First, there are three sources.
1. Jin surname originated from Ji surname, which is the surname of ancient Han aristocrats in China and the direct descendant of Zhou Daihou in China.
During the period of Zhou Chengwang and Song Ji, the Tang Dynasty (now the western part of Ji Cheng County) was in chaos and was suppressed by Zhou Gongdan. Zhou Chengwang sealed the land of the Tang Dynasty to his younger brother Yu Shu, who was called Tang Shuyu in history books and Jin Tang Shuyu in Taishi Gong. Tung Ye sealed his younger brother, and Yu became a vassal. The famous allusion of this brother and He is a story: He was a king when he was young, and he was the most loyal to Yu Shu among his brothers. He once took Tong Jue as a fief while playing with Yu Shu. Tang Shuyu passed on the eldest son Ji Xie. He was called the father of Ji Xie when he was not fighting for the title, so he was also called the father of Ji Xie. Because the Tang people had Jin water, they changed Tang to Jin, and Ji Xie was renamed Jin Hou. Ji Xie was the first Jin Hou in the history of China, that is, Ji Xie was the first person to be called Jin Hou.
2. It originated from the official position, from the History of Officials in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official title.
Jinshi was an official position established by Zhao in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He is one of the officials who supervise and manage minefields full-time, and is responsible for supervising the protection of minefields. Just like today's officials of the Department of Cultivated Land Protection of the Ministry of Land and Resources, when the crops were still young, they guarded them day and night and prohibited people from trampling on cultivated land. Their power is so great that princes are forbidden to ride horses in the fields. When they have to cross the farmland, they are only allowed to carry horses, that is, slowly cross the farmland. In two weeks, only one case of land management was not under the jurisdiction of the local government department, but under the jurisdiction of the Xia government department, which shows that the Zhou royal family attached importance to the development and protection of farming system at that time. This is recorded in the classic Zhou Li Xiaguantian Servant: Fan Tian and Wang rode away, and the warlord Jin Dafu arrived at the news. "Note" Zheng Sinong said: Jin Shang is restrained. The history of Jin here is like a forbidden history, and the words Jin and Jin in ancient times can be false to each other.
3. from the profession.
He was a craftsman who made gold in the Western Zhou Dynasty and belonged to a family named after ritual vessels.
Gong Jin was a professional craftsman who specialized in making golden drums established in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The golden drum is an indispensable golden music in the ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. This is a percussion instrument made of bronze. When the golden drum strikes, all instruments stop, when the golden drum strikes twice, all instruments continue, when the golden drum strikes three times, all instruments start again. Therefore, the golden drum is the baton of classical music in the Zhou Dynasty and the soul of music, just like the timpani in today's symphony orchestra. When the Western Zhou Dynasty was established, there was a professional official who specialized in making Jin drums. In addition to the Zhou royal family and its nobles, Jingu was also customized for princes, with the same specifications and temperament as the royal family. Craftsmen who specialize in making Jin drums are respected by the Zhou royal family and governors. The classic "Zhou Guan Gu Ren" records: playing the golden drum. Note: The golden drum is six feet six inches long.
The craftsman who made Jin Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belongs to a family named after weapons.
Jin Wei, a weapon accessory that appeared in the two-week period, was originally used as a hoop to protect the two ends of a long-hitting weapon from cracking when it was hit. The weapon with micro-gold on both ends is called Qiang, and then it gradually becomes the handle and tail end of long weapons such as Qiang, gun, spear, spear, fork, palladium and enamel. ? , cast and carved into the head of fierce beasts, such as yazi, gluttony, chaos, Yao, dou, arrow, etc. The accessories of such weapons are collectively called Jin Wei. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Wei was mostly used in the weapons of generals, not in the weapons of small soldiers. The craftsman who made Jin Wei, also known as Jin Wei, was one of the indispensable military industries in the two-week cold weapon era and was under the jurisdiction of the Winter Government. This point is recorded in the ancient book "Zhou Lidong's Examination of Lu People's Officials": When you die, you will think that you are surrounded by gold. Zheng Yun: Jin said that the spear and halberd knocked down the bronze? ? Yes
Second, migration distribution, gathering place
Jin is an ancient Han surname, but its total population is not in the top 300 among the hundreds of surnames in Taiwan Province Province. In the Song version of Hundred Family Names, it ranked 458th, and the aristocratic family came from Pingyang County and Guojun County. Among the 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, Jin did not enter the top 100. The surname Jin originated from the surname Ji. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tang in Yicheng, Shanxi Province fought against the imperial court and was destroyed by the new army. As king, his younger brother Yu Shu was appointed here to take charge of the affairs of the adherents. After his son Xie's father acceded to the throne, he moved the capital to Jinjiang in the south of Taiyuan and changed his country name to Jin. Some of his descendants also took the country name as their surname. Jin Wengong in the State of Jin was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the State of Jin also prospered for a while. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was divided by Zhao, Wei and Han, and the monarch of the State of Jin was driven to Tunliu (now Tunliu County, Shanxi Province), where his descendants lived, so the Jin family appeared later. According to the surname code, Zhou Shuyu was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, passed on to his son and father, and moved to Jin, known as the marquis of Jin. His son and grandson take the country name as their surname and are called the Jin family. According to the population statistics of Shanxi Jin surname, Jin surname ranks 1 18 in the whole province. According to the surname research, the famous family of Jin came from Pingyang (Wei County in the Three Kingdoms, southwest of Linfen County in Shanxi Province); Guo county (Han Hongnong county. Suifei County is Hongnong County, which belongs to Shaanxi Province. At the end of Sui Dynasty, the county was restored. In the first year of Yining, it was changed to County, and it was still located in Lushiguo County. In the first year of Wude, Zhou was changed and LAM Raymond was Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Dingzhou was abolished, and Zhou was moved to rule today, which belongs to Henan Road. Kaiyuan originally belonged to Hedong Road. In the first year of Tianbao, hongnong county was changed. In the first year of Gan Yuan, Zhou was returned, with Hongnong as the tight county and Lushi, Zhuyang and Yucheng as the hope counties. Tianbaoling County has 28,249 households with a population of 88,455. It is 430 miles from the capital to the west and 553 miles from the east to the east.
Today, there are Jin people in Quanjiao County of Anhui Province, Zibo City of Shandong Province, Liaocheng City, Laiwu City, Cao Xian County of Heze City, hancheng city City of Shaanxi Province, Chishui County of Guizhou Province, Xiangfan City of Hubei Province, Chengdu City of Sichuan Province, Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province and Dongguan City of Guangdong Province.
Third, the county hall number.
Wang Jun
Pingyang County: There are two Pingyang counties in history: ① Linfen City, Shanxi Province today. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (Jihai, 202 BC), Pingyang County was established and ruled in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi). ② Zoucheng City, Shandong Province today. Zoucheng was called Pingyang in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This is the holy land of Zou Lu and the birthplace of China's Confucianism.
Guo County: Also known as Guo State and Guo State. Originally Zhou Ji's country,
The name of a hall
Pingyang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Guoguo Hall: Wang Li Hall, also known as Zhou Guoting, Guo Junting, Hongnong Hall and Lingbao Hall.
Lianjietang: The information needs to be supplemented.
Zhen Xiaotang: The information needs to be supplemented.