1, prehistoric times

Taiwan Province Province and the mainland have a profound and long history. In ancient times, Taiwan Province Province was connected with the mainland. About millions of years ago, due to the crustal movement, part of the land sank and seawater entered, forming the Taiwan Province Strait, and Taiwan Province Island was separated from the mainland.

Most of the early residents of Taiwan Province Province immigrated directly or indirectly from Chinese mainland. 197 1 and 1974, the earliest human fossil "Zuo Zhenren" in Taiwan Province Province was discovered in Zuozhen District of Tainan City. Zuo Zhenren is related to the caveman in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. They belong to Homo sapiens in the late Paleolithic period in China. They migrated to Taiwan Province Province from the mainland via Fujian 30,000 years ago, and were the earliest pioneers in developing Taiwan Province Province.

2. Jose period

With the great geographical discoveries in 15 and 16 centuries, the world entered the era of sea power, and the emerging European sea power countries expanded their power in Asia. 1624, Dutch colonists belonging to the Dutch East India Company invaded South Taiwan Province Province in order to establish a stronghold for trade with China and Japan. From 1626 to 1642, the Spanish colonists also occupied the northern part of Taiwan Province province and were expelled by the Dutch.

Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years, and built two cities, Gran Castle (now Anping Castle) and Plomin Castle (now Chikanta) in Tainan City as the centers of colonial rule, recruiting residents from Fujian coastal areas and Penghu areas to move to Taiwan Province Province for reclamation, so as to increase the output of rice, sugar and other crops.

3. Ming and Zheng Dynasties

Zheng Chenggong, son of Zheng Zhilong, 1624, [77] was born in Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture? In his early years, he was based in Xiamen to fight against Qing Dynasty, and was named King Yanping by Li Yong, Emperor of Nanming Dynasty. After the defeat of the Battle of Nanking, he returned to Xiamen to rectify his ships and devoted himself to planning to expel the Dutch who invaded Taiwan Province Province and recover the land.

166 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong left some troops to guard Xiamen and Jinmen, led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships in the name of Daming, set out from Luowan, Jinmen, and marched into Taiwan Province via Penghu.

4. Qing dynasty

At the end of Ming and Zheng regime, it was in a state of military confrontation with the Qing government and gradually evolved into a local separatist regime. 1On July 8th, 683, the Qing government sent Shi Lang, the prefect of Fujian Navy, to lead more than 20,000 sailors and warships from Tongshan to Penghu and Taiwan Province provinces. The Qing army launched an attack on the defenders in Penghu, and Zheng was defeated. Zheng Keshuang led the people to the Qing government. At this time, Taiwan Province Province was under the direct rule of the Qing government.

Liu Mingchuan actively promoted the Westernization Movement in Taiwan Province Province, cleared up land tax, increased fiscal revenue, bought ships, set up telegraph lines, set up the General Post and Telecommunications Bureau, and built railways. Buy warships, add batteries, set up machinery bureau, and make your own weapons.

Set up coal bureau and install new shearer; Set up companies to promote cities and build streets and roads; Establish western learning and telegraph schools to train architectural talents. Taiwan Province Province has made great progress in modernization, and it was one of the most advanced provinces in China before Maguan cutting platform.

Extended data:

The mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same China, and Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China. /kloc-Before the Han people moved in in the 0/7th century, the indigenous people (Gaoshan people) settled here. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong migrated to farm, and finally formed a society dominated by Han nationality.

Penghu belongs to Fujian Road in Southern Song Dynasty; Yuan Ming set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu; It was occupied by Holland and Spain in the late Ming Dynasty. 1662 Zheng Chenggong recovered; In Qing Dynasty, 1684 was located in Taiwan Province and belonged to Fujian Province, and 1885 was established. 1895, the Qing government ceded treaty of shimonoseki to Japan; 1945 recovery after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War; From 65438 to 0949, the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan Province Province in the defeat of the civil war, and then the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were divided.

Taiwan Province Province has been pursuing the export-oriented industrialization strategy since 1960s, with rapid economic and social development. In 1960s, it became one of the four little dragons in Asia and developed economies. Taiwan Province Province has developed manufacturing and high-tech industries, and is a global leader in the fields of semiconductor, IT, communication and electronic precision manufacturing.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province (Administrative Region of China)