At least it missed the famous Nara Prefecture (the capital before Kyoto)? in addition
The earliest first capital was originally in Nanpu Palace in Osaka. I heard nothing else.
But the places that used to be the capital include Shiga Prefecture (then called near the river) and Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture? but
To sum it up.
The capital is inseparable from these counties and cities: Osaka.
Nara
Shiga
Kyoto
Hyogo Prefecture (Japanese Place Name)
Finally, Tokyo now? finally
Please don't put Antu City in Xintian in the Warring States Period.
Osaka Castle in Toyotomi Hideyoshi
And Tokugawa City, Fujian Province, were plunged into chaos.
Those are just famous cities; But in fact, from Muromachi shogunate to the end of Tokugawa shogunate
During the Meiji Restoration, the emperor lived in Kyoto City.
Please pay attention to this (I used to watch the history of the warring States period in Japan)
Less now)? Please refer to the following
About Japanese history and moving the capital: According to The Times
The early age of Japan was ◥▌ Paleolithic [きゅぅせっききき] age (about 13000 years ago), which was about the period from the end of Quaternary Pleistocene to the beginning of Holocene. Pottery unearthed in the period of ◥ er ▌ Wen [じょぅもんんん] (from about 13000 to about 10000) was decorated with rope patterns, so
Because regional development is different.
It can extend to about three thousand years ago at the latest? The pottery culture of Yayoi period (3rd-5th century BC-3rd century BC) discovered in Yayoi Town, bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 1884.
Named after the place of discovery? ◥▌▌▌こふん12435era (from 3rd century BC to the end of 6th century BC) is characterized by the burial of ancient tombs of tribal leaders.
External front and rear circle
Distribution range from northeast to Kyushu? The ancient grave era is also called the Yamato [やまと] era.
"Yamato" refers to the place surrounded by mountains.
That is, Nara Prefecture today? ◥▌▌▌ぁすかかera (from the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 8th century), birds are place names.
It is equivalent to the vicinity of Asuka Village, Takashi Prefecture, Nara today? Asuka period is the beginning of Japanese art history and architecture history.
There are many famous people in this period.
Like the prince of Santa Claus? And the first female emperor in Japanese history? The boundary between these times is not determined by the location of the capital as it was later.
During this period, Beijing has also moved its capital several times and changed its owners several times.
They are: (1) Nanpu Palace (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture)-4th century-Nanpu Jingao Palace (the first capital of Japan) (2) Feiniao Palace (Akira Village, Nara) -592 ~ 645- Mihura Palace, Gongan Tiangong, Okamoto Palace and Okamoto Palace.
Shigadai was once a riverside area) -667 ~ 672- Jinjiang Palace (6) Feiniao Palace (Asuka Village, Nara County) -672 ~ 694- Feiniao Palace (7) Beijing (Suiyuan City, Nara County) -694 ~ Ti
Naraichi in Nara today.
So it's called the Nara era? In fact, Nara has moved many times.
But always in Osaka? Nara? Kyoto? Congratulations, these places are changing.
In short, after a long walk, I returned to my old place. (9) Hirai Well (Naraichi, Nara Prefecture)-7 -7 10 ~ 740 (10-0/0) Gongren Well (Jiamao Town, Kyoto Prefecture) -740 ~ 744 (1 1) Nanbo Well (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) Xiangzicuo Palace (Xincuo, Jiahe City, Shiga Prefecture) -65438+ 10 ~ May (13) Hirai Well (Naraichi, Nara Prefecture) -745 ~ 784 May (14) Changgangjing City, Kyoto Prefecture.
However, Fujiwara, the supervisor, was suspected to have been assassinated by the emperor's younger brother, Prince Zaoliang.
Emperor Kanmu exiled Prince Zao Liang? Prince Zao Liang died very unjustly.
It is said that the haunted ghost made both the queen and the crown prince sick.
Finally, Emperor Kanmu had to.
In 794 AD, he had to move his capital to Ping 'an.
That is, Kyoto today? It is said that Ping An Jing has undergone a precise calculation of Yin and Yang meridians.
Zuo Qinglong (Achuan) You Baihu (Yang Shan Road and Mountain * * *)
After Xuanwu (Kawaoka Mountain) and before Suzaku (Juqiongchi)
I just hope all kinds of monsters.
Related stories have been discussed in Yin series of books? Heian period is the last era of ancient Japanese.
Today's Kyoto is much bigger than Ping 'an.
Ping An Jing has nine east-west roads from north to south.
Naming is a simple and clear way? Are the two roads woven like this? The palace is between one road and two roads.
Now it is called Kyoto Royal Garden.
There are only nine roads in the southernmost part of the year.
It's almost near Kyoto station today.
But now there are more than nine? 1 180 briefly moved the capital to Fuyuan, Beijing.
Probably near Kobe today.
But only five months later, I moved back to Beijing.
I don't know why. (15) Pingan Jing (Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City)-794 ~1180 (16) Fukuhara Jing (Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture)-11June ~ 680.
But in this chaotic period,
All happen to coincide with Kyoto as the capital! ! ◥ Ba▌ Kamakura [かまくら] era (AD 1 185 ~ AD 1333).
Ping Jia will be defeated and thrown into the sea to die.
The Yuan Dynasty established the Kamakura shogunate in Kamakura.
Until 1333, Weiqi Daigo staged a coup to overthrow the shogunate.
A total of 149 years? During the ◥▌ Muromachi [むろまち] era (A.D. 1338 ~ A.D. 1573), the Fifth Five-Year Plan implemented the New Deal of Wu Jian after the first restoration of the monarchy.
The status of samurai is oppressed.
Therefore, in 1336, Kazuo Ashikaga established a shogunate and forced Daigo, the Go player of the Giant Temple, to abdicate.
The bright emperor who supported Jimyoin established the northern dynasty? Although Weiqi Daigo was forced to flee Kyoto,
But he also has three artifacts symbolizing the power of the emperor.
As a result, he ran back to Daiwa (Nara) and established the Southern Dynasty.
Since then, Japan has entered the divided northern and southern dynasties? The so-called "unification of Jimyoin" and "unification of Daiju Temple" refer to the lineage of the emperor.
After the 88th generation, Emperor Emei had two sons who became emperors.
They are the 89th Emperor Houshencao and the 90th Emperor Shanshan.
The descendants of the first series of Shencao after the Emperor are all Jimyoin series.
Is the descendant of Emperor Xianshan the Rhoda Temple? After nearly 60 years of division
The southern dynasties gradually weakened.
Finally, in 1392, Emperor Houshan of the Southern Dynasty gave three artifacts to Emperor Xiaosong of the Northern Dynasty.
Japanese reunification? Although the emperors of the Northern and Southern Dynasties were divided into two departments.
But because they are all descendants of Emperor Hou Yi.
So Japan is still called the Mikado system for generations? Muromachi shogunate is in Kyoto
Like the shrine in Kyoto, it was written by the third generation general Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
It is called Muromachi because the official residence of General Ashikaga is called Muromachi Hall (now the capital of Beijing)? In the Muromachi era in 235,
The last 80 years are also called foreign times? Since the death of ashikaga yoshimitsu, the Muromachi shogunate has been disturbing and has gone from bad to worse.
1467, there was a rebellion against humanity.
Since then, Japan has entered a foreign era? ◥▌ Antu Taoshan [ぁづちももやま] era (A.D. 1573 ~ 1603) A.D.1.
Nobunaga lost a threat.
Since then, the power has gradually grown.
Finally, the era of the country is over and the world is unified? 1582, Nobunaga's retainer Akechi Mitsuhide defected.
Nobunaga died in Beno Temple? Hideyoshi is a subordinate of nobunaga.
After getting the news, he marched 200 kilometers back to Du Jing (China's great return) in five days and defeated Akechi Mitsuhide.
Finally, 1590, Minister Hideyoshi unified the world? Minister Hideyoshi's base area is Taoshan City (that is, Fujian Taoshan Castle).
So from the change of Benneng Temple in 1582 to the death of Xiuji in 1598, a total of 16 is called Taoshan Age? In addition, Nobunaga's base is Antu City.
So the period when the two men unified the world is collectively called Antu Taoshan era? During the ◥ Eleven▌ Edo [ぇど] era (A.D. 1603 ~ A.D. 1867), Tokugawa Ieyasu established a shogunate in Edo (now Tokyo) in A.D. 1603.
Was it called the edo period until Emperor Meiji was still in power in 1867? The shogunate era is over.
The subsequent era was called Meiji according to the emperor's title? Taisho? Showa? With the Heisei era? Because in 794, the capital of Emperor Kanmu was Pingan Jing.
Until the Meiji Restoration 1868, the capital moved to Tokyo, a total of 1074.
Kyoto is the longest existing capital in Japanese history? From 1868 to today.
Japan is headquartered in Tokyo (formerly known as Edo)
Named after the capital
As the capital of Tokugawa shogunate? (17) Ping An Jing (Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City)-11801month ~ 1868 (18) Tokyo (Chiyoda, Tokyo Old Tokyo District 35 directly under Tokyo (Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo)-1July 943 1 ~ (Because the name Tokyo Tokyo was abolished in 1943.
Changed to Tokyo; ※ (Tokyo) Tokyo (Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo)-1947 March 15 ~ (At first, the city was located in Chiyoda-ku-ku, Tokyo. ※. 1 947 August1was established in the 23rd district. ) in addition
1894 hours
In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895,
Because of military relations
Emperor Meiji once moved the capital to Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
But this is only temporary capital.
Reference: (1) wretch.cc/blog/koshiyen &; article _ ID = 57 1809 1(2)ja。 * */wiki/% E6 % 97% A5 % E6 % 9c % AC % E3 % 8 1% AE % E9 % A6 % 96% E9 % 83。
Pingcheng, the capital of Nara era. Located in the western suburbs of Naraichi today. In 7 10 (and the third year of copper), Yuan and Ming emperors moved their capital here. The choice of this capital is influenced by the geomantic concept of "storing wind to get water" in Taoist thought. Imitating Chang 'an in Tang Dou, the scale is about 4.2km from east to west and 2.7km from north to south. There is Suzaku Road with a width of 85 meters in the center, which divides the urban area into left and right Beijing. KY not to (Japanese: きょぅと, Roman: Ky not to) is a city in Japanese history. Since 794, it has been designated as the capital of Japan for many times, and it has become the political and cultural center of Japan. The "capital" was called the "capital" in Japan at that time. Due to the influence of China, Luoyang and Chang 'an in China have been the capitals of China dynasty for many times in history. When Ping An Beijing was first split in two, Youjing in the west imitated Chang 'an, so it was called Chang 'an, and sakyo in the east imitated Luoyang, so it was called Luoyang. However, because the quiet Chang 'an area is mostly marshland, its development is not smooth, and finally the actual urban area is only Luoyang in Zuojing. Therefore, Kyoto is also called "Luoyang", and all areas in the city are still called Luo Zhong, Luoxi, Luonan and Luobei, while going to Kyoto is called "going to Beijing" or "going to Luobei". Osaka Castle, Osaka Castle Park in the center of Osaka, Japan, is one of Osaka's scenic spots. Along with Nagoya City and kumamoto castle, it is also known as the three famous cities in Japanese history, and it is also called "Jincheng" or "Jincheng". During the Taoshan period, it was the capital of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After the Toyotomi family perished, it became an important stronghold for the Tokugawa shogunate to control the name of West Japan. An Overview of the Big Hand Gate and Thousand Speaks in Osaka City, Japan: The pseudonyms ぉざかじょぉさかじょぅ Banjiang of Osaka City and Osaka City in Japan.
? Zaka-j \u Osaka Castle stands at the northern end of Shangmachi platform, facing the electric river in the north and living in the transportation hub of Tianjin. It was first built by Yuchai Xiuji after unifying the world, and its scale is magnificent. It has been destroyed and rebuilt by natural and man-made disasters many times. Today, Osaka Castle was rebuilt with reinforced concrete during the Showa period, and Japan designated it as a registered tangible cultural property in 1997. Osaka was written as Osaka before the Meiji Restoration, but after the Restoration, the word Sakamoto can be decomposed into "Fan Shi", which is a taboo of "samurai rebellion", so it was renamed Osaka, and Osaka Castle was renamed Osaka Castle. However, when telling the history before the name change, it will still be called "Osaka City" in the old script to show the differences of the times. Antu City (ぁづちじょぅ) When Oda Xintai travels to and from Kyoto and this city, he needs to stay at Anyou Temple, a fishing village in Antu. Therefore, after Xintai succeeded as governor, Xintai ordered Xintai and Hideyoshi to establish a new city in Antu. The construction of Antu City involved 10,000 migrant workers and invited outstanding architects from Kyoto and other places to offer suggestions. Antu city is located on the top of the mountain at an altitude of 100 meters. This seven-story building is 65 meters high. There are avenues running through the city, and houses, temples and military commanders' residences are all built along the road. 1576, nobunaga moved the city to Antu. The reasons include that Antu is bordered by Lake Biwa in the north and Kyoto in the west. Moreover, Antu City is close to Longbin City in Ayumi Hamasaki and Sakamoto City in Akechi Mitsuhide, which is very convenient to connect. In addition, it is convenient to send troops directly from Antu City to attack China Maori, Garfield Takeda and Shangyue Sugiyama. Nobunaga's weapons factory is located in Youguo Village, under Changbin City, which is close to Antu City and easy to manage. 1582
After the change of Honnoji Temple,
Antu City was destroyed by Nobuo Ota in a fire.
The first famous city in Japanese history has since disappeared. Fujian Taoshan Castle is a castle in Japan's Warring States Period, Antu Taoshan Period and early Edo Period. Alias Taoshan City or Taoshan City in Fujian. Currently in Fujian District of Kyoto Prefecture. 1592 started construction. It was originally a part of the destroyed giant Le Di, built in Zhiyue Mountain. However, a major earthquake occurred in 1596, so a new city was built in Taoshan (now Muzan Mountain). 1600, Fujian city was surrounded by the western army headed by Ishida Mitsunari, and the garrison commander Torii Mototada fought fiercely for more than ten days. But in the end, Xiliang Army won. Because of the use of Huomi, Xiliang Army finally decided to burn it. 160 1, Tokugawa Ieyasu ordered the reconstruction. 1603, konka established the shogunate, and the ceremony was held here. Fu Jian Taoshan Castle also belongs to Tokugawa Ieyasu, mainly to monitor Toyotomi Hideyori's actions. However, after the Battle of Osaka [1], Osaka City took it, and its importance was greatly reduced. Finally, in 1626, Tokugawa Guang Jia ordered the city to be abandoned. Its materials were added to other castles and temples. After abandoning the city, the original city site became Tian Meihua. Fushan Taoshan Castle was rebuilt in other countries on 1964. June 5438+October 2003 10, the district had planned to build a theme park, but it was cancelled due to public opposition. Tūky (Japanese pen name: とぅきょぅ, Roman pinyin: t not ky not) is a city located in the east of Honshu Island, Japan. After the Meiji Restoration, it became the real capital of Japan and the center of Japan's politics, economy, culture and transportation. In the formal definition of administrative divisions, Tokyo refers to Tokyo. For the scope of various titles and administrative divisions of Tokyo (sometimes including the surrounding areas), please refer to the following definitions and administrative divisions. The total area of high-rise buildings in Shinjuku, Tokyo is 2.
It covers an area of162km2, including 23 special zones, 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages, and forms a "capital circle" with neighboring counties such as Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama. At present, there are about 1
The population is 2.55 million (equivalent to110 in Japan), and the total population of the entire Tokyo metropolitan area (including surrounding cities such as Yokohama) is as high as 3.
3.75 million, which is the largest metropolitan area in the world. Every day, millions of people commute to work in Tokyo from the periphery of the metropolitan area, which makes the central area of Tokyo often overcrowded during the day. Many office workers gather in areas with office buildings such as Shinjuku, Marunouchi and Japan Bridge. In the evening, the crowd moved to areas with many places of leisure and entertainment, such as Ginza, Shibuya, Roppongi and Taichang, and started nightlife. Tokyo is not only densely populated, but also a huge distribution center for all kinds of materials and information. In addition to long-term financial, trade and other economic activities, Asia has also become the dissemination center of Asian pop culture in recent years. Although Tokyo, like many international metropolises, is constantly changing with each passing day, it still retains many historical sites, monuments and some traditional ceremonies and activities, and the coexistence of modernity and tradition has become a major feature of this city. The total area of high-rise buildings in Shinjuku, Tokyo is 2.
It covers an area of162km2, including 23 special zones, 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages, and forms a "capital circle" with neighboring counties such as Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama. At present, there are about 1
The population is 2.55 million (equivalent to110 in Japan), and the total population of the entire Tokyo metropolitan area (including surrounding cities such as Yokohama) is as high as 3.
3.75 million, which is the largest metropolitan area in the world. Every day, millions of people commute to work in Tokyo from the periphery of the metropolitan area, which makes the central area of Tokyo often overcrowded during the day. Many office workers gather in areas with office buildings such as Shinjuku, Marunouchi and Japan Bridge. In the evening, the crowd moved to areas with many places of leisure and entertainment, such as Ginza, Shibuya, Roppongi and Taichang, and started nightlife. Tokyo is not only densely populated, but also a huge distribution center for all kinds of materials and information. In addition to long-term financial, trade and other economic activities, Asia has also become the dissemination center of Asian pop culture in recent years. Although Tokyo, like many international metropolises, is constantly changing with each passing day, it still retains many historical sites, monuments and some traditional ceremonies and activities, and the coexistence of modernity and tradition has become a major feature of this city. [Editor] "Tokyo" is often used to define the administrative divisions of Tokyo. It usually refers to the place name, not the name of the administrative district, and the scope does not necessarily include only the 23rd district of Tokyo or Tokyo. There are several different definitions, wide and narrow, which define the scope of various titles for Tokyo: Tokyo Center: the three most important districts in downtown Tokyo-Chiyoda District, Central District and Port Area. Tokyo circle: the area extending outward from the center of Tokyo and within a concentric circle with a radius of 70 kilometers. Capital circle: In addition to Tokyo, Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tochigi, Yamanashi and other counties are added (Yamanashi does not include "Kanto" in the division of "eight districts" in Japan). Tokyo: The geographical scope is the same as the original "Tokyo", but it is different in the local autonomy system. Tokyo Special Zone: commonly known as Tokyo District 23, it is equivalent to the 35th District under the jurisdiction of Tokyo in the past (from 1889 to 1943), and it is also a narrow sense of "Tokyo downtown". Old Tokyo District 15: Including the whole Chiyoda District, Central District, Port Area, bunkyo-ku, Taitung District, Shinjuku District, Motian District and part of jiangdong district among the above 23 districts, 1889 was under the jurisdiction of Tokyo City when it was first built.
Reference: zh. ***/