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history of hebei province
Hebei was called Jizhou in ancient times, Shun was divided into twelve states, and Hebei was a secluded state.

Yugong is also Jizhou.

Zhou Li Paper Mill is called Youzhou.

In the 5th century BC/KLOC-0, Zuyi moved its capital to Xing (now Xingtai City), passing through Zuyi, Zu Xin, Zuding and Nangeng, and moved its capital to Nangeng about 130.

1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang betrothed the son of Zhao Gong to the state of Yan and the son of Duke Zhou to the state of Xing, and Hebei became the state of Yan and Xing.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Hebei Province belonged to Yan State in the north, Zhongshan State, Zhao State and Wei State in the south, and it belonged to the northwest.

Handan and Xingtai were once the capitals of Zhao.

During the Qin Shihuang period, it belonged to Julu County, Handan County, Hengshan County, Qixian County, Hebei County, Shanggu County, Dai Jun County, Yuyang County and Youbeiping County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Hebei was a small part of Youzhou, Jizhou and Bingzhou, in which Youzhou ruled Hebei (now Beijing), Jizhou ruled Guang Chuan (now the old city of jizhou city, Hebei) and Bingzhou ruled Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi).

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou and Jizhou.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Youzhou and Jizhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei East Road and Hebei West Road belonged to the south.

Ming belongs to North Zhili, a small part of Shanxi, a small part of Tatar, still directly under the central government. Tianjin began to set up counties.

After the founding of the Republic of China, Nanjing was the capital of the people at that time. Today, the territory of Hebei mainly belongs to Zhili Province. Later, because the name of Zhili Province did not match the reality, the land was in the north of the Yellow River and was changed to Hebei Province in 1928.

As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Hebei Province, after thousands of years of accumulation, has formed a rich and unique culture and become a veritable province with cultural resources.

There are 34,046 immovable cultural relics in the province, including the Great Wall, the Summer Resort and its surrounding temples, the Qing Dongling and the Qing Xiling.

National key cultural relics protection units 168, ranking third in the country; There are 930 provincial cultural relics protection units, ranking first in the country; 227 national intangible cultural heritage projects, ranking second in the country; There are 400 provincial intangible cultural heritage projects and 9 1 national intangible cultural heritage representative works, ranking among the top in the country; There are 260 representative inheritors of provincial intangible cultural heritage.

There are three world cultural heritages in Hebei: Great Wall, chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples, Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling. It has five national historical and cultural cities: Handan, Baoding, Chengde, Zhengding and Shanhaiguan.

Hebei is the province with the farthest distance from the Great Wall, the best preservation and the most representative architectural style. The Great Wall remains more than 2,000 kilometers in China, and the essences of the Great Wall, such as Laolongtou, Shanhaiguan and Jinshanling Great Wall, are all in Hebei.

Chengde mountain resort is the largest existing royal garden in the world, and the surrounding Waiba Temple is the largest royal temple group in China.

Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling are the largest and most well-preserved royal tombs in China.

Known as the "ancestor of the world's arch bridges", Zhao Zhouqiao is the oldest open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world, with a history of 1400 years.