Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - The revolutionary figures in Chuzhou history are actually
The revolutionary figures in Chuzhou history are actually
Lin Yingjian Lin Yingjian (1908 ~ 194 1) is a native of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he advanced from the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army into eastern Anhui and persisted in the anti-Japanese struggle in the western mountainous area of Chuzhou until his death. Lin Yingjian was born in poverty. When he 15 years old, he helped people cut down trees and burn charcoal as kiln workers. 18 (1929) joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants. The following year, it joined China. In the Red Army, he served as a breeder, soldier, monitor, battalion commander, deputy head, and head of the 263rd regiment of the Red Fourth Front Army. He participated in four hard struggles against "encirclement and suppression" in the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and experienced a difficult and tortuous 25,000-mile long March with the Red Fourth Army. The left hand was injured and disabled in the battle on the way to the Long March. Shortly after arriving in Yan 'an, he was transferred to the Red Army University (later renamed the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) to study. In June, 5438, in the 26th year of the Republic of China, he returned to Dabie Mountain+10, and worked as an instructor in the spy camp of the 28th Red Army. After the establishment of the New Fourth Army in February 27, he served as the chief of staff of the seventh regiment of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. Because of the "route" error, he was driven out of the fourth team and went to the local area to do armed work. Soon, he served as the captain of the guerrilla column and was later reorganized into the Fifth Brigade of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army. He heads the 15th and 13th regiments. After the troops entered the east of Anhui, Lin Yingjian led the troops to fight countless cruel battles with the Japanese puppet troops and stubborn troops. Every time he fought, he personally went to the front line and charged at the crucial moment. At the beginning of the 1930s, the people in the anti-Japanese democratic base areas were celebrating the Spring Festival, and the Japanese puppet troops assembled more than 3,000 people to launch a comprehensive "sweeping" campaign against the Luxi base area of Huainan-Jinpu Railway. At this point, Lin Yingjian rate 13 regiment stationed in Huangfushan. 12 At dawn on February 6th, more than 400 Japanese puppet troops entrenched in Chuncheng and Zhu Long attacked Huangfushan 13 regiment in two ways. Colonel Lin will play along, choose favorable terrain, turn over cotton-padded clothes with the soldiers and lie prone in the ice and snow. The soldiers jumped up and fired at the enemy before they approached. The enemy was caught off guard, stunned and panicked. Colonel Lin told everyone to cherish bullets, shoot them with guns in the distance, bomb them with grenades nearby, and cut them with broadswords in front. The enemy broke through and fled in the direction of Quting, and Lin Yingjian sent a team to follow. At noon the next day, the enemy was intercepted in Quting, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. 165438+1In late October, Kuomintang government forces attacked Luxi base area with five regiments. At that time, Lin Yingjian led thirteen regiments to guard the Black Wolf Temple area, and defended Black Wolf Temple with one battalion to meet the frontal enemy; Two battalions are in Yujiawei, consolidating the flank and preventing the enemy from reinforcing. On the morning of 26th, two battalions of 17 1 Division 5 1 1 Regiment and two battalions of White Detachment, totally four battalions, attacked the temple by Xiwangji and Zhoujiagang respectively. Lin Yingjian led the headquarters to the front line, constantly repelling the stubborn army's attack. The stubborn army sent reinforcements to the flank to fight back crazily, and the two sides fought fiercely for positions. Colonel Lin led the three soldiers who came back from Yujiawei to start hand-to-hand combat with the stubborn army, and finally beat back the invading enemy. Unfortunately, at the last moment, a cold bullet hit his left chest, causing him to die on the spot. In this battle, the enemy killed or injured more than 200 people, including the deputy head 1 person and the battalion commander 2. That night, the troops moved to the east of the Jin-Pu Railway. On February 25th, 65438, a memorial service was held for Lin Yingjian in Shanggang Village. Zhang, deputy commander of the new fourth army, and the second division commander attended in person. Zhang made a eulogy, spoke highly of his life, and called on all commanders and soldiers to learn from him. /kloc-in the spring of 0/965, the people's government of Chu County erected a monument to martyrs in Huangfu Township as a memorial. Ruan Ruan (190 1 ~ 1946) was born in a poor peasant family in Shangqiu County, Henan Province, and settled in Shijiaji, Chuzhou during the Anti-Japanese War. When Ruan was a teenager, he came to Anhui because of his poor family. He first studied blacksmithing in Nanji, Huoqiu County, and later became a famous local blacksmith. During the second agrarian revolution, he served as the land Commissioner of the village Soviet. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), when Chiang Kai-shek launched the fourth anti-communist "encirclement and suppression", he fled to Zhangbaling, Jiashan County. In 27 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese army invaded Zhangbaling, and he fled to Shijiaji, Chu County with his wife and two daughters. In 28 years of the Republic of China, the fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army passed Xixiang, Chu County, and successively advanced to the east of Jinpu Railway Road, often asking Ruan to lead the way. In 29 years, Chu County Independent Camp was established, and Ruan was transferred to Sanlian as a guide. Because he is bold and cautious and has a good mass base in this respect, he has successfully completed the tasks assigned by the party every time. In the autumn of 30 years, I entered China. In June of the following year, the Working Committee of the South Section of the Jin-Pu Railway of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the Railway Working Committee) and the Railway Security Brigade were established, and Ruan served as a member of the Working Committee and the captain of the Security Brigade. Since then, based on vitamins, he has been active on both sides of the railway to protect the smooth traffic between the east and west bases of Jinpu Road in Huainan. He once took advantage of the opportunity to celebrate the birthday of the people and arrested Zhang Xihan, the captain of Zhangbaling Pseudo-self-defense. Moreover, he used his relationship to break up the puppet troops and bandits and achieved results, thus opening up a safe and reliable traffic line under the eyes of the Japanese army. In addition to buying military supplies in Chuncheng, he also escorted Xu Haidong, Tan Zhenlin, Wei, Tan Guangting and other * * * safety railways. In March, 32, Ruan was transferred to the second district (Dushan District) of the working committee of the southern section of the Jin-Pu Railway. A year later, Dushan District expanded from three township governments at the beginning to 10 township governments, and established the Agricultural Resistance Association. At that time, Japanese trains loaded with various materials frequently traveled on the Jin-Pu railway line. Ruan led the flying team to meet the passing trucks of the Japanese army and provide much-needed materials for the troops. On one occasion, the rifle grenades trial-produced by the firearms of Luxi Army Division were in urgent need of coal, so the flying team stripped the Japanese coal wagons, mobilized people on both sides of the railway to go to the military division to pick coal, and exchanged one car of coal for one car of rice, and finished picking the selected coal in a few nights. Ruan's revolutionary stand is firm, and he fought bravely. When the Kuomintang army launched a full-scale attack on the Luxi base area, Hua Fucheng (deputy head of Yingfusi Township), who was his apprentice, defected to the enemy and went to Huangchongzi to lure him to defect, and was killed on the spot. In May of 35, the Kuomintang government concentrated nine regiments to attack the liberated area west of Jinpu Road in Huainan. Ruan led the traffic brigade and decided that Luo Yingsheng, the magistrate of Chuhe County, insisted on fighting guerrilla warfare in Huashan area. On the morning of 24th, when the procession marched to Baimiao Zhang, Shibeiqiao, Quanjiao County, it was surrounded by the security team of the Kuomintang government. Ruan scouted the enemy's situation on the hillside and prepared to break through. He was killed by enemy bullets. When his life was dying, he handed the gun in his hand to the guard and said, "Go away and leave me alone!" " "On the night when the troops broke through, the soldiers risked their lives and went back to Baimiao Zhang to find his body. He was shot four times in the chest and stabbed several times by the enemy. His body was buried in Jiangjiaao.