Henry III's father is King John of England. John was only nine years old when he died. The British Ors people who opposed John are preparing to support the French prince Louis to invade Britain and overthrow John. John's unexpected death provided them with a peaceful solution to this problem: they soon crowned John's son Henry as king. During Henry's childhood, these Earls could rule England as kings. These rulers ruled until 1227. But as soon as Henry came of age, he began to rebuild the king's rights. France's absolute monarchy is his example. He married Eleanor Of Provence, France, and many of his French relatives gained power and wealth. Henry hasn't publicly appointed any manager for a long time.
The minister in a certain field and the lack of clear leaders in many fields all make his rule very troublesome. Many British Ors found his ruling style very strange. Henry III was king for more than fifty years. When he was in office, the most important thing was that Britain had a parliament.
When Henry first ascended the throne, he was only a nine-year-old child. At that time, England was in chaos, and the French army sent by Philip II occupied the south of England. When the nobles opposed John, they got the support of the French army. The British are faced with the task of driving the French out of Britain. Henry was young, so william marshal, the minister, became the regent and set up a command meeting presided over by Marshall to deal with state affairs. Members of the Council include the Chief Justice, the Director of Palace Affairs, the Minister of Finance, the Chief Justice and the Archbishop.
At the beginning of the British political situation, the civil war stopped and began to fight side by side to expel the French army. Fighting broke out between the British and French armies.
12 17, Philip II sent his son Prince Louis of France to levy in England himself. But the arrival of Prince Louis still failed to defeat the British soldiers and civilians who were bent on expelling the invading army, and the French army was defeated. In September, after fierce fighting, Prince Louis had to admit defeat and signed a peace agreement with the British. After receiving the compensation of 10000 mark, the French army withdrew from Britain.
1227, twenty-year-old Henry began to lead the government and formally ruled Britain. Henry III has been king for more than fifty years, but he has no talent for governing the country. Speaking of it, Henry III is kind, deeply religious and loves art, and he is a good man. But in governing the country, he lacks judgment, is impulsive, timid, incompetent, ambitious and unrealistic. During his reign, Britain was still in a state of stagnation as a whole.
After Henry III took office, he changed the habit of consulting the command meeting on state affairs, abandoned the command meeting and became more and more arbitrary. This caused anxiety among the nobles. In addition, Henry III has repeatedly fought and lost in foreign wars. In order to recapture Normandy and other places, Henry III attacked the mainland twice at 1230 and 1242, but failed to gain an inch of land.
Henry was forced to take a collective oath in support of Oxford regulations. In the following years, the opinions of the two sides became more and more antagonistic. 126 1 year, Henry was instructed by the Pope that he didn't have to keep this oath. Both sides began to arm themselves. The leader of Henry's party is his eldest son Edward. The civil war began. Montfort and his supporters occupied the southeast of England in 1263, and Henry was defeated and captured in 1264. Mondford took the opportunity to expand the scope of the parliament, and every county and many important cities participated, which far exceeded the previous aristocratic parliament. Many of Mondford's original supporters felt that Mondford was too far from his real goal.
However, after 15 months, Edward successfully escaped from the prisoner and returned to the battlefield. From 1265, the war began to benefit the king. The rebels were punished.
The Edward Memorial Hall ordered by Henry was finally completed at 1269. Starting from 1270, all the work of * * * is led by his son Edward. He died on 1272. After his death, his body was once placed in Edward's tomb, because his coffin was not yet built. His successor is his eldest son, Edward I of England.