(1) abolish the mining field system, recognize the private ownership of land in legal form, and allow land to be bought and sold. This move safeguarded the interests of the emerging landlord class and improved their enthusiasm for developing agriculture.

(2) Pay attention to agriculture, restrain business and reward agricultural weaving: encourage farmers to make more efforts in agricultural weaving, and those who produce more millet and silks can get heavy rewards and avoid shaking workers; Restrict industry and commerce. Anyone who abandons agriculture for business or doesn't work for the author will be punished as an official slave. This measure greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production.

③ Unified measurement: issue national standard weights and measures and strictly implement them.

(2) On the political front-reward military achievements and strengthen centralization.