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Briefly introduce the court music institutions in the Tang Dynasty?
Jiao Fang is an organization similar to a pear garden, which mainly rehearses songs and dances and plays. Tang Gaozu Li Yuanshi set up a teaching studio in the restricted area. Due to the economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the love of music and dance in the Tang Dynasty, tens of thousands of musicians have been nurtured, and now the scale is quite large. In the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), Xuanzong divided the musicians who originally belonged to Taichang Temple and set up a "left and right teaching workshop" to teach pop music. The responsibilities of the left and right teaching workshops are different. Generally speaking, there are many dancers on the right and many singers on the left.

There are men and women in Jiao Fang, and most of them are actresses. Like Yichun Academy of Fine Arts, they are all female singers and dancers. Most of the actors in Yichun Academy are prostitutes. From Jiao Fangji, we can learn something about the life of prostitutes.

"Prostitutes enter Yichun Hospital, called' my wife', also called' front'-often on the floor (press; Tang Xuanzong) is also in front. His family is still in the teaching workshop, called' Neijia', which provides meals all the year round. The lucky ones are called' Ten Houses', and the same is true for the first house. Out, ten benefactors, the younger generation has a teacher, and ten are given labor. There are dozens of households, or ten households. Within 26 days of each month, the mother can get married, and if there is no mother, the sister-in-law can get married. Ten families will fall, and my wife will sit in Neijiao Square. My wife's birthday, her mother, aunt, sister and younger sister are all allowed to come, all right, all right. "

Prostitutes enter Yichun hospital, food and clothing are guaranteed, and some have homesteads, but life is not so free. Only on the 26th of each month and their birthdays can they meet their mothers, aunts, sisters and other relatives.

The actress was also called a prostitute in the early Tang Dynasty. Li Longji Zhenshun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, said: "When the emperor was in Lu, Zhao was lucky and could sing and dance well." It is recorded in The Biography of Wang Xuan in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty that "Zhao Yuanli, the main commander of Shandong Province, has a daughter who is good at singing and dancing. Fortunately, she is a prince (referring to Xuanzong).

Huang Zanchu, the most famous actor in Jiao Fang, was second to none in talent and morality during the Tang Dynasty. During the kaiyuan period, he was good at playing the drama of joining the army. Every time he offered a plan, someone said, "Huang Zanzhuo, Xuanzong has been missing for a day, and Long Yan feels uncomfortable." On weekdays, he is obedient to the emperor, often joking, and wary of his master. You often solve problems and save disasters. You are called a "funny hero". Zhang Yehu and Huang Zanzhuo are contemporaries. They are good at joining the army, Zan Zan (an ancient wind instrument with bamboo as the pipe and reed as the mouth, introduced from the western regions in Han Dynasty) and Zan Zan (an ancient stringed instrument). An Lushan insurrection, Xuanzong into sichuan together. Li was an actor in Xian Tong (860-874). He is good at playing the military drama, mastering melody and singing, and his tone is sad and tortuous. Teenagers in Beijing are scrambling to imitate it, calling it "bouncing" and making up songs and dances such as "Sighing for a Hundred Years". He felt Tang Yizong's favor and was awarded civil and military positions such as omniscient, omniscient and general Wei. Li Mo, Ma, He, and other famous musicians.