When King Qixiang was in power, King Qixiang was very cruel. His two sons, Xiaobai and Miyako, escaped for their lives. Bao is the counselor of Childe, and Guan Zhong is the counselor of Childe Nine. During their escape, Gong Zijiu and Guan Zhong took refuge in Lu and were respected by Lu. However, shortly after King Qixiang was killed by Sun's ignorance, his son returned to Qi earlier, succeeded to the throne, and chased him to the palace where he had been fighting for the throne for a long time.
After learning the news, Lu sent troops to kill Gong Zijiu and Gong Zijiu's guards and imprisoned Guan Zhong. Bao knew that Guan Zhong was not killed, but he recommended Guan Zhong soon after he went to prison, saying that he must find a way to make Guan Zhong the prime minister. Lu listened to Bao's advice and sent Guan Zhong back to Qi.
A few days before Guan Zhong returned to Qi, he fasted and bathed for three days and personally greeted him at the city gate. He rode in a carriage with Guan Zhong and asked Guan Zhong for advice on how to govern the country. After Guan Zhong arrived in Qi State, he was appointed as the Prime Minister, and offered the strategy of governing the country, which made great contributions to the stability and prosperity of the people of Qi State and ensured the peace and prosperity of Qi State. He also suggested that Qi Huangong's hegemony should make other vassal states obey Qi and make Qi Huangong one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Where did the famous audience come from?
Guan Zhong was born and died in 645 BC, about 723 BC, and was named Yiwu. He was the first monarch, a famous politician and strategist of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. It is recorded that Guan Zhong is a Yingshang person, which is now a Yingshang person in Anhui.
Now people are still studying where Guan Zhong is, but the statement that he was born in Yingshang in the Spring and Autumn Period has been recognized by most people. There should be no doubt that Guan Zhong was born in Yingshang, Anhui today, but there is doubt about which country Yingshang was in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Generally speaking, Guan Zhong was born and raised in Qi State, because Guan Zhong lived in Qi State all the time, and finally made his own fortune in Qi State, which also helped Qi State become the overlord of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, because people among vassal States recognized their own country, he should belong to Qi State.
However, some people question it, because historical records show that Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, and Yingshang is now Yingshang in Anhui. According to this statement, the border of Qi was too south, which was somewhat inconsistent with the borders of other countries at that time. According to local boundaries, Guan Zhong should be from Chu, but he is only an official in Qi.
Of these two statements, the former is more recognized by people, because the map is not very detailed according to the geographical zoning map at that time, so the latter is still not recognized by most people.
However, Guan Zhong also made his own achievements in Qi. He also helped Qiang Bing, a rich country in Qi, become the first overlord, making Qi's national strength the most powerful at that time. His talent is obvious to all, and his historical position is also remembered by future generations.
Guan Zhong's Portrait in the Spring and Autumn Period
Guan Zhong was a statesman of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in 7 19 BC. He was a representative of China School and Legalism School in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was also called Guan Zi. Guan Zhong is a businessman. Later, on Bao's recommendation, he became prime minister. Because of its outstanding talent, Qi gradually became rich and strong, so that it eventually became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. The prosperity of Qi is closely related to the intelligence of the audience, so Guan Zhong is also called "the first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period".
As we all know, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a chaotic time, and it is also an era of talented people, and Guan Zhong is one of them. For many spring and autumn history lovers, Guan Zhong is one of the historical figures they are most interested in. Besides his abilities and achievements, we are also interested in Guan Zhong's appearance. Most of the pictures about Guan Zhong that have been handed down so far are portraits of the Spring and Autumn Period, from which we can see that Guan Zhong is slightly fat and small. Besides portraits, we can search for Guan Zhong's pictures on Baidu, and we can also see the actors' interpretation of Guan Zhong in some film and television works.
For Guan Zhong researchers, Guan Zhong's image cannot be expressed through the portraits and pictures of some TV dramas. As the most famous prime minister in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, his temperament and appearance can't be shown by a few pictures on Baidu. If you are also interested in the appearance and appearance of Guan Zhong's pictures, you can search Guan Zhong's pictures online for relevant information.
For historical figures, it is impossible for us to completely restore their looks. What we can see now is only the result of modern people's speculation. But their influence and achievements on us still exist and can be seen intuitively, so we should know more about their works and achievements instead of studying the appearance of historical figures.
Interpretation of Zhong Kui
Guan Zhong was a famous strategist, politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius once said, "Guan Zhong's instrument is small." This sentence means that Guan Zhong is a villain, so why did Confucius say that about Guan Zhong?
Guan Zhong was a famous figure in China during the Spring and Autumn Period. He helped Qi Huangong become the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Qi became the most powerful country in the Spring and Autumn Period. For Qi, Guan Zhong made suggestions for the country and made it rich and strong. In that case, why did Confucius, the most famous philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period, think that Guan Zhong's tools were small?
It is recorded that Confucius said, "Guan Zhong's instrument is small!" Or "Is Guan Zhong frugal?" He said, "Close the house and go home three times. How can he be frugal if he doesn't handle official business? " "But how about being polite?" Said: "Bangjun tree blocks the door, closing the tree blocks the door; The monarch is kind to the second monarch, and there are counter-insurgency and counter-rebellion. If you are in charge of the ceremony, don't you know the ceremony? " Guan Zhong is such a villain. "He asked," does Guanzhong know thrift? Confucius said, "Guan Zhong has three wives. How can he be frugal? "Q:" Does Guan Zhong know etiquette? Confucius replied, "Mense in front of the palace also has wine glasses for the monarch to entertain foreign envoys, and so does his family. Therefore, if Guan Zhong understands etiquette, there will be no rude people in the world. "This passage expresses that Confucius thinks that Guan Zhong is small.
Whether Confucius said that "Guan Zhong's instrument is small or not" is correct or not, Guan Zhong's learning ability is praised by later generations. With his help, it is also true that Qi became the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. The judgment of "Guan Zhongxiao" in The Analects of Confucius cannot completely deny Guan Zhong.
The Relationship between Politician Guan Zhong and Uncle Bao
Guan Zhong and Bao were famous military strategists and politicians in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan, also known as Guan, was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He helped Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai, that is, Qi Huangong, compete for the throne, and then he worked for Qi Huangong and helped Qi Huangong implement many policies conducive to national development.
Bao, like Guan Zhong, was an outstanding talent in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao was a doctor in the State of Qi. It was because he recommended Guan Zhong to Qi Huangong that Guan Zhong achieved his later achievements.
Guan Zhong and Bao did business together in their early years, and later assisted them together, so they had a deep relationship. After Qi Xianggong was killed, Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai fought for the throne together. At first Guan Zhong helped Gong Zijiu, but later Xiao Bai won, and Xiao Bai was named Qi Huangong after he acceded to the throne. Because Bao met Guan Zhong and knew that Guan Zhong was a rare talent, he recommended Guan Zhong to take his place. After being appreciated, Guan Zhong used his talents to help govern Qi. Since then, Qi has gradually become rich and strong. With the gradual prosperity of the State of Qi, the story of Guan Zhong and Bao has also been widely circulated, which is called "friendship of protection" in history.
Before Bao recommended Guan Zhong, the two had done business together. When paying dividends, Guan Zhong often had more shares than Bao. The person who made the bonus felt unfair, but Bao didn't care. He explained to others that Guan Zhong's family was poor, so he would consciously give more to Guan Zhong when paying dividends.
The friendship between Bao and Guan is a story in the history of China and also in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Guan Feiren finished and left.
This paper mainly records some comments and comments made by Confucius and his disciples on Guan Zhong. At the beginning of the article, Zi Gong asked Confucius, is Guan Zhong a benevolent person? Zi Gong is confused. After Qi Xianggong's death, Guan Zhong devoted himself to helping Miyako to ascend to the throne, but Miyako was finally defeated by Xiaobai, and finally became Qi Huangong, killing Miyako. Guan Zhong not only did not commit suicide for omiya, but became the prime minister of Qi Huangong.
Confucius explained to Zigong's confusion: "If Guan Zhong didn't use his talents to help the State of Qi become strong, then the people of Qi wouldn't have such a good life, and even you and I would die in a deep mountain canyon wearing clothes with open chests instead of the present situation."
This paper also records the discussion between Gong Sunchou and Zeng. During the discussion, Gong Sunchou asked Zeng if he had worked in Qi, could he compare with Guan Zhong? Who is more capable, Zeng or Guan Zhong? I was very angry when I heard Sun Chou's words. He said to Gongsun Chou: "Guan Zhong gained the trust of the monarch and exercised state power, but his contribution to the country was too little and too humble. I disdain to compare with Guan Zhong. "
The two conversations between Confucius and Zi Gong recorded in the article affirmed Guan Zhong's great achievements for Qi and his ability to benefit the people. However, the discussion between Gong Sunchou and Zeng ran counter to Guan Zhong's achievements. I used to think that what Guan Zhong did for the country was nothing at all. It can be seen from this article that different people have different views on Guan Zhong's life achievements.