Brief introduction of the famous anti-Japanese Zhang.
Zhang (1903.08.20 ~1947.05.16), male, Han nationality, from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province (now Chang 'an District, this city). Formerly known as "Zi", it was later renamed as "Zhang Zi", which started with the wife murder case. Senior general of the National Revolutionary Army, with the rank of Lieutenant General, participated in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. He used to be the commander of the 74th reorganization division of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. 1May, 947 16, he was killed in the Battle of Menglianggu in the Liberation War at the age of 44.
Is Zhang a famous anti-Japanese warrior?
Of course it is1;
2. The introduction is as follows:
Zhang (1August 20th, 903-1May16,0947), born in Dongda Village, a suburb of Xi, Shaanxi Province, is a lieutenant general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. He participated in the "encirclement and suppression" of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants four times and was later convicted of killing his wife. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was allowed to "make meritorious service" and participated in the battles of Songhu, Nanchang and Changde.
3. Explain in detail:
General Zhang is a soldier. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led the troops to fight countless hard battles, battles, victories and many injuries. As many contemporary newcomers in China, you may only know that Zhang and his 74th Division (known as the 74th Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression) were wiped out by the East China Field Army under the command of General Chen Yi and General Su Yu in the battle, which is a classic example in the civil war history of this country. But before that, little was known about other life stories of General Zhang, especially the fierce and arduous battles that Zhang participated in and fought against the Japanese aggressors during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Zhang's 74th Army was an anti-Japanese heroic force before the Liberation War. Under the leadership of General Wang, the commander of the army, he participated in almost all major battles of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army against the Japanese army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for eight years, killing and injuring countless Japanese invaders, defeating the Japanese elite many times, and creating a national famous victory in De 'an, known as the "Anti-Japanese Iron Army".
We have the responsibility to inform the Chinese descendants of this true history, so that they can have a more comprehensive understanding of the suffering of the Chinese nation that happened more than 60 years ago. As a historical materialist, we can't judge heroes only by ideology and personal success or failure. It is also biased to objectively and comprehensively evaluate General Zhang's life as a professional soldier from a historical height. "It is natural to rise in the army and die in the ranks." This is a summary of Zhang's life.
Brief introduction of Zhang
Zhang Lingpu (1903.08.20 ~1947.05.16), male, Han nationality, from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Formerly known as "Zi", it was later renamed as "Zhang, Zi". Senior general of the national revolutionary army, rank of lieutenant general. He used to be the commander of the 74th reorganization division of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. 1May, 947 16, he was killed in the Battle of Menglianggu in the Liberation War at the age of 45.
Zhang Lingpu is a brave anti-Japanese hero and a versatile talent who studied in Peking University. With a good education, calligraphy is a must. From a treasure of Wuling, I can see the Collection of Mr. Cai Songpo's suicide note inscribed by General Zhang to his subordinates during the war of Changde on 1943, and the font is "majestic and beautiful, diluted and pure". He is a rare Confucian general. From the appearance: tall and straight figure, imposing manner, sharp eyes, showing the courage, heroism and coldness of soldiers. ......
Zhang Lingpu is a rare expert in the National Army and an anti-Japanese hero! Participated in battles such as Songhu, Nanjing, Wuhan, Lanfeng, Changsha, Quzhou, Changde, Hengyang, Shanggao and Xiangxi, and wiped out countless enemies. In the battle of Wanjialing, he fought bloody battles with the Japanese aggressors for five days and five nights, and almost wiped out a Japanese division with his main force. His great contribution in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is indelible.
Brief introduction of Zhang
Zhang (1903.08.20 ~1947.05.16), male, Han nationality, from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province (now Chang 'an District, this city). Formerly known as "Zi", it was later renamed as "Zhang Zi", which started with the wife murder case. He studied in Peking University and Huangpu, and was a senior general of the National Revolutionary Army with the rank of Lieutenant General. He participated in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. He used to be the commander of the 74th reorganization division of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. Zhang is a famous anti-Japanese and national hero. 1May, 947 16, he was killed in the Battle of Menglianggu in the Liberation War at the age of 44.
Brief introduction of Zhang Lingpu
Zhang, formerly known as Zhang, is also known as Zhang. Shaanxi native, 1925, entered the fourth phase of Whampoa Military Academy in May, and soon joined the China Kuomintang under the recommendation of Dai. During school, he actively participated in the struggle to drive Xu (worship wisdom) and was assigned to the First Division of the National Revolutionary Army (Mr. Hu Zongnan).
Zhang, the commander of the First Army of Hu Zongnan, suspected that his wife had betrayed him, which caused a sensational tragedy of "the head of the ancient city killed his wife". Since then, Zhang was once jailed, and was ordered by Jiang to be put into a "model prison" to serve his sentence 10 years.
After the July 7th Incident broke out, the National Government ordered all officers and men serving sentences, except political prisoners, to transfer to military service, apologize for meritorious service and retain their original ranks. Zhang, who came out of the mountain again, is very grateful to his former boss, Wang, the teacher of 5 1 division. In order to show his determination to turn over a new leaf, he officially reversed the name "Lin Zhong" and the font size "Fu Ling" and changed "Zhang Zhonglin" to "Zhang". During the whole period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the command of Wang, Zhang fought in the south and the north, experienced numerous arduous battles and tragic battles, and wrote his most beautiful page.
1937, 5 1 division went to Shanghai to participate in the famous "August 13th" Battle of Songhu. Zhang Lailai 153 Brigade 305th Regiment took office, and won the love of the officers and men of the whole regiment for his bravery, decisiveness and good command in the battle of defending Shanghai and Songsong. When fighting in Jiading, in the face of the Japanese invaders whose weapons and equipment far exceeded those of the national army, Zhang, who killed his eyes, threw away his upper body uniform and jumped out of the trench with a machine gun. He led 100 more than death squads to attack head-on, and beat the Japanese invaders to flight, flight and flight. Later, he led the regiment to repel the enemy's charge seven times in a row, killing more than 800 Japanese aggressors.
1938 During the Battle of Wuhan, Xue Yue commanded the troops of the Ninth Theater to lure the enemy into the depth with the anti-eight-character array, and surrounded the Japanese 106 Division in Wanjialing. The Japanese army fought fiercely to seize the commanding heights of Zhang Gufeng. Zhang volunteered, led the death squads to copy the path and attack at night, desperately trying to recapture it, and his leg was seriously injured.
1943 In the Battle of Changde, Zhang personally led a commando team to rescue the 57th Division of the 74th Army of Changde defenders. The fierce fighting forced the Japanese army to quit on the day it occupied Changde City, which made great contributions to the recovery of Changde. Soon after, the 74th Army commander lost the battle, and only served as the deputy commander and the 58th division commander. In the battle of Heng Chang, which started in May 1944, he was transferred to the Army University to study because of his superior's saving strength.
1945 In the defending battle of Zhijiang in April, Zhang commanded the 58th Division of the 74th Army to win a bloody battle with the Japanese army in Tieshan. After the war, he won the third-class Baoding Medal and was promoted to the rank of General of the 74th Army.
Zhang made meritorious military service in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and was named one of the top ten soldiers in the Anti-Japanese War on the Internet (see Sina Forum for details).
On May 1947 and 14, Zhang led the 74th Division to attack Tanbu alone and was surrounded by five main columns: Hua Ye 1 (Ye Fei), 4 (,), 6 (,) and 8 (,9). The 74th Division was finally defeated, and the whole army was wiped out. Zhang committed suicide, ending his life's military career. This was the Battle of the Battle.
1February, 945, awarded the rank of lieutenant general. After reorganization, he became the 74th division commander. 1947 On May 6th, he died in Meng Lianggu at the age of 44.
Fu Ling was born.
1On August 20th, 903, Zhang was born in a farmhouse in Dadong Village, Dongxiang, Chang 'an. Zhang's father came from a good family and sent Zhang to a private school. He entered a primary school at the age of 10. Later, I was admitted to Chang 'an Middle School. When young Zhang was in an 'an, he was attracted by the inscription in the Confucian Temple. Every holiday, he takes a pen and paper to the Confucian Temple to copy the inscription, and often forgets to eat. His calligraphy soon became famous in the whole school, and the school also held a calligraphy exhibition specially for him, with a large audience. This incident was heard by Yu Youren, an old soldier of the Kuomintang in Shaanxi. Yu Youren went to Japan to study, participated in the Allied Forces, and returned to Ann in 1922, serving as the commander-in-chief of the Beijing National Army and begging for the position of commander-in-chief of the First Northwest Road of the Thief Army. His calligraphy is famous all over the world, so I really want to see Zhang's calligraphy. At that time, Zhang put pen to paper and even wrote five banners. Yu Youren was surprised and overjoyed. He repeatedly said: "wizard, wizard, awesome afterlife!" "
Zhang loves history and likes to talk about the past and the present together, pointing out the mountains and rivers. 1923 After graduation, I went back to my hometown and worked as a primary school teacher for some time. After accepting the influence of the new ideological trend, Zhang did not want to be in the backcountry, but came all the way to Beijing and was admitted to the history department of Peking University. The student movement in Beijing is surging. While actively participating, Zhang deeply feels the weakness of students. In a fit of pique, he joined the army and went to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and joined the National Second Army Officer Training Corps in Hu Jingyi. 1926, Zhang, who was eager to join the revolution, was admitted through the secret enrollment of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy in Zhengzhou. In the autumn of the same year, Zhang was admitted to the Fourth New Corps of Whampoa Military Academy to attend a refresher course.
1927 On March 8, at the opening ceremony of the fourth phase of the Army Military Academy, influential figures from China, such as Zhang, Lin Biao, Liu Zhidan, Yuan, Wen Qiang and Wen Qiang, stood together and listened to President Chiang Kai-shek's lecture. From this moment on, Zhang began his 20-year military career.
A bloody battle with the Japanese invaders
Zhang's career was not smooth: Zhang, commander of the First Army of Hu Zongnan, suspected that his wife was cheating, which caused a sensational tragedy of "the head of the ancient city killed his wife". Since then, Zhang was once jailed, and was ordered by Jiang to be put into a "model prison" to serve his sentence 10 years. However, due to outstanding calligraphy, I ran a lot during this time, and the names of signboard shops written on the streets of Nanjing are a dime a dozen. But since then, we can also see Zhang's impatient and suspicious personality.
Zhang's turning point was the July 7th Incident. The National Government ordered that all officers and men serving sentences, except political prisoners, should be transferred to military service, make meritorious deeds to atone for their sins and retain their original ranks. Zhang, who came out of the mountain again, is very grateful to his former boss, Wang, the teacher of 5 1 division. In order to show his determination to turn over a new leaf, he officially changed his name to Zhang.
During the whole period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the command of Wang, Zhang fought in the south and the north, experienced numerous arduous battles and tragic battles, and wrote his most beautiful page. 1937, 5 1 division went to Shanghai to participate in the famous "August 13th" Battle of Songhu. Zhang Lailai 153 Brigade 305th Regiment took office, and won the love of the officers and men of the whole regiment for his bravery, decisiveness and good command in the battle of defending Shanghai and Songsong. When fighting in Jiading, in the face of the Japanese invaders whose weapons and equipment far exceeded those of the national army, Zhang, who killed his eyes, threw away his upper body uniform and jumped out of the trench with a machine gun. He led 100 more than death squads to attack head-on, and beat the Japanese invaders to flight, flight and flight. Later, he led the regiment to repel the enemy's charge seven times in a row, killing more than 800 Japanese aggressors.
1938, Zhang Feng was ordered by Wang to go to Zhangjiashan, De 'an, Jiangxi Province to fight against the Japanese aggressors. When discussing the battle plan, everyone thought that Zhangjiashan was difficult to capture because of its dangerous terrain. Fu Ling was angry and said, "You have all read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In order to capture Chengdu, the general of Wei State, Wargo, made a surprise attack on Shu State, took his elite soldiers across the level tone and the Motianling, and captured Jiangyou, Fucheng and Chengdu in one fell swoop. We can also imitate this battle example. At the same time, the army attacked from the front, and then selected a group of elite soldiers to sneak attack from behind the inaccessible Zhanggushan, achieving the effect of double attack. " Therefore, Zhang personally led the commando team to follow the example of Wargo and set out lightly, climbing trees and hanging trees, crossing the steep mountains and valleys, and the old forest hated water, and cooperated with the frontier troops to attack and fly away from Zhangjiashan. Then, unwilling to fail, the Japanese aggressors dispatched planes and heavy artillery to bombard and almost razed Zhangjiashan. Zhang led a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors for five days and five nights. The position was recovered and lost, and the position was recovered again and again. I personally commanded the death line, with seven shrapnel in my body, and I didn't retreat from the line of fire with blood.
After Tian Han learned about the victory of De 'an, he was appointed by Guo Moruo, then director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Kuomintang Military Commission, to interview Zhang and others, publish the Central Daily, and write the drama De 'an Victory. Zhang appeared in the play with his real name and became famous in one fell swoop. After the Battle of De 'an, Zhang was quickly promoted to brigade commander. The regiment under the brigade is actually a division. Won the fourth-class Yunhui Medal and the third-class Baoding Medal. 1in March, 939, Zhang led troops to participate in the Nanchang Battle. In a battle, he was hit by a shell in his right leg and was seriously injured. After hastily dressing the wound, he went into battle again. In the battle near high, the leg was blown off again. Chiang Kai-shek sent a plane to send him to Hong Kong and asked the famous British surgeon Crystal to make a diagnosis. Shortly after the operation, Zhang read in the newspaper that soldiers should not go abroad for illness in wartime. Although the British doctor advised that it could be cured in January, he said that military life was inviolable and it was not a pity that soldiers died. Why not cherish one foot and return to the team early after the injury? Fu Ling was crippled and limped all the way. People nicknamed him "lame general".
The Kuomintang army has five main forces, which are placed in the battlefields in Northeast China and East China respectively, and among the five main forces, the 74th Division is second to none, which can be regarded as the first main force in the first-class main force. The teacher of the 74th Division was Zhang, who committed suicide. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek was promoted again and again because of his active combat, and he was promoted and rewarded almost every year. The head of the team is the brigade commander, deputy division commander, division commander, deputy division commander and army commander. The battle of Changde was praised as a "model soldier" by Chiang Kai-shek. Xiangxi battle, won the American freedom gold medal. In the Kuomintang ruling and opposition, Zhang is also regarded as a "winning general".
In the Battle of Menglianggu, the PLA used nine columns, five columns to attack and four columns to help and stop the enemy. After three days and nights of bloody fighting, more than 32,000 people in 74 divisions were wiped out. The news of Chang Fei's fall and the death of Chang Sheng's general was like a bolt from the blue, which shocked the Kuomintang ruling center. Chiang Kai-shek even burst into tears: "My revolutionary force with absolute superiority was actually framed by bandits of inferior Ukrainians. This is an unprecedented loss, can you not be sad! He not only ordered Zhang, who was "loyal to the Party and the country", to erect a monument on Xuanwu Lake, but also renamed a cruiser presented by Britain to the national army as "Fu Ling". In stark contrast to Zhang's death, Tang, commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's "suppression of * * *" in Luzhong, was dismissed. This campaign has greatly shaken the Chiang Kai-shek clique, which can be seen.
Resume
1. Judging from the current mainstream view of history in China, attention is the mainstream, that is, the official, and Zhang and Zhang Fei are undoubtedly sinners. His greatest sin was that at the beginning of the "Liberation War", he led the reorganization of the 74th Division and beat the Shandong Field Army and the East China Field Army in Chen Yi and Su Yu. In just a few months, the 74th Division entered Huai 'an, Huaiyin, Lianshui and other cities, and the Jiangsu-Anhui Liberated Area was completely lost. Chen Su was forced to lead the troops to defeat Shandong. In the upcoming Battle of Menglianggu, with the help of information provided by two "comrades sneaking behind enemy lines", Guo Rugui (Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense) and Liu Fei (Lieutenant General of the First Hall of the National Army Department), Chen Su concentrated five times as many troops as the 74th Division, and finally annihilated it. Zhang would rather die than surrender and die for his country. Therefore, the reactionary officer Zhang is undoubtedly a sinner.
2. According to the historical view of the old Japanese soldiers, General Zhang is an opponent they both hate and fear. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the 74th Army (the predecessor of the reorganized 74th Division) was established in Shanghai. Under the leadership of Yu Jishi and Wang, it became a world-famous anti-Japanese iron army. Zhang, with his meritorious military service, has served as head, brigade commander, deputy commander, teacher, deputy commander and even commander. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and Patriotic Defence, Zhang and the 74th Army won many victories and lost some battles. From scratch, it has become one of the five trump cards of the national army. Shanghai and De 'an in Jiangxi, Nanchang and Changde in Hunan, and Xuefeng Mountain in western Hunan were once battlefields for the 74th Army and Zhang to kill the enemy. The Japanese army tried several times to kill the 74th Army and Zhang, but all failed. This anti-Japanese iron army was later wiped out by compatriots. Didn't the Japanese clap their hands and laugh?
3. From my own point of view, that is, an ordinary China person, General Zhang is a national hero worthy of being written by modern people. Zhang, a warm-blooded scholar, joined the army with a pen and went through tempering, and finally became a pioneer in anti-Japanese war and a generation of famous soldiers. In him, it embodies the great spirit of China people who are not afraid of strong enemies and defend their country. He was loyal to the revolution, to the Party, and fulfilled his promise in Huangpu Military Academy. The general has been martyred for 6 1 year. Because of the strong sense of party spirit in official propaganda, Zhang was described as a heinous villain. Mainstream ideology made a big fuss about his performance in the War of Liberation, especially Meng Lianggu's defeat in World War I, but avoided talking about his victories in the early days of the War of Resistance and Liberation. This is not a historical fact, this is not the true face of history, this is a humiliation and defilement of an anti-Japanese hero! No matter what role Zhang played in the war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, his outstanding performance in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression alone deserves the respect and memory of all China people who love China.
Fortunately, in the activities commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Fascist War in 2005, the historical materials of the 74th Army and General Zhang in the Anti-Japanese War were repeatedly mentioned by domestic historians and the media, and their original propaganda methods also caused extensive reflection. Only when people here know that Zhang was once an anti-Japanese hero should his name be engraved on the Monument to the People's Heroes. With the gradual awakening of Chinese people, Zhang's negative image under the education of fools will gradually be swept into the garbage dump of history. Zhang, this great name will go down in history forever.