Which dynasty was Zhu a poet?
Zhu was born on September 5th, 1 130 BC. Dark words, dark words. It is called the Dark Hall, later called the Dark Weng, and the world called Zhu Wengong. He was a philosopher, thinker, philosopher, educator and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu is a representative figure of Fujian School, known as Zhu Zi in the world, and the most outstanding master of carrying forward Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
At the age of five, Zhu studied filial piety, and at the age of six, he painted eight diagrams on the sandbar in front of Zhengjia. Ask your father about the sun and the sky. It can be seen that he has been very clever since he was a child. 18 years old, admitted to the Jianzhou Provincial Examination. In the second year, Liu Mianzhi betrothed his daughter Liu Qingsi to Zhu. In March of the same year, Zhu entered the imperial examination in the capital, ranking ninetieth in the fifth place in Wang Zuobang, and was awarded the same background as a scholar.
He wrote many poems, including the annotations of four books and sentences, the explanation of Taiji diagram, the interpretation of general books, the reading of Zhouyi, the annotations of Chu Ci, and Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Yujixiang compiled by later generations. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.
How did Zhu die?
In Zhu's later years, the court recorded Zhu's students and followers as "pseudo-learning and anti-Party" and arrested them in many ways. Although Zhu was not killed, his works were banned and he was accused of serious crimes. It's really hard to watch his student friends being persecuted all day.
1 197, on the eve of the formal arrest of his favorite pupil Cai, he immediately called 100 students to give a farewell dinner to Cai. During the dinner, some students shed tears, but Cai was calm and calm, suffering for his beloved teacher and his own theory, with no regrets. Zhu was very moved by the expression he saw. After the meeting, he said to Cai, I am old, and I may not see you again. Stay with me tonight. That night, teachers and students didn't talk about the difference together, but revised the book Participation Contract all night until the East turned white. After Cai was arrested by the government, he left his hometown for three thousand miles, went through hardships and died in Daozhou. Along the way, he always thought of the farewell dinner, the all-nighter. Everyone in the world will die in a different capacity, but few people like Cai set foot on the last runway of life as an out-and-out student.
Since students die like students, teachers should also die like teachers. The year after Cai's death, that is, 1 198, Zhu took refuge in the cave in Dongyang, but he still did not stop giving lectures. He was advised that the court was eyeing him, and that students should not be invited to give lectures. He just laughed. It was not until 1 199 that he felt that he had really come to the end of his life. He said, I am getting weaker and weaker. It's really hard to think that all the good students died in the relegation school and I'm still alive. It seems that I can't support it much longer. Sure enough, on March 9 this year, he died in Jianyang.
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