First, adhere to the simultaneous development of socialist industrialization and socialist transformation.
It is a clear requirement of the party's general line in the transitional period to realize socialist industrialization as the main body and to complete the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce as the two wings.
Practice has proved that the party's adherence to the principle of simultaneous socialist transformation and socialist industrialization is of great significance for maintaining social stability, gradually improving people's lives and promoting social development in profound social changes.
Second, actively guide and gradually transition.
In China, the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce adopted different goals, actively guided by different methods, and gradually transitioned.
China's great and profound social change not only did not destroy the development of productive forces, but promoted the development of productive forces.
Third, make a peaceful transition.
Before the socialist transformation, capitalist industry and commerce, individual ownership of farmers and craftsmen all had the nature of private ownership.
In the aspect of agricultural socialist transformation, the benefits of cooperative transformation and the benefits brought to farmers are explained by facts, so that farmers support the party's policies.
The situation of craftsmen is basically the same as that of farmers.
At the same time, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is completed through peaceful redemption, and the transformation of capitalist enterprises and capitalists are combined.
The policy of uniting, educating and reforming capitalists not only stabilized their thoughts, raised their consciousness and ensured the smooth progress of reform, but also turned hundreds of thousands of capitalists into self-reliant workers and management cadres of socialist enterprises.
This not only ensures social stability, but also greatly promotes the development of the socialist cause.
In a word, peaceful transformation has solved the contradictory problems such as realizing social change and economic development, peaceful transition and eliminating exploitation system, which are usually difficult to solve.