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A brief account of Chaoyang local chronicles
Chaoyang County was established in the first year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (397). According to records, in the 17th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 19), Chen, a magistrate of a county (a native of Lianjiang, Fujian), followed the imperial edict and hired famous teachers to guide Zhang Shou, Zeng Chuan, Zhao Jun, Xu Theorem, etc. , and compiled "Chaoyang County Records" according to Qin Wei's example. Top Gun, prefaced by Yi Zheng. In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), He Sheng (Renhe, Zhejiang), the magistrate of a county, hired Yin Kezan to guide Zeng Xing, Confucian scholar Lin Yongxi, Lin Ziyi, Zhuang, and former tutor Li De to rebuild Chaoyang County Records, which was completed the following year. Be ambitious and be strict with yourself. Li de prefaces. In the spring of the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), scholar Gu Wu (a native of Putian, Fujian) was appointed as the magistrate of Chaoyang County, and presided over the compilation and revision of the county annals the following year. According to the manuscript of local chronicles collected in the fifth year of Tianshun (146 1), Zhong Shijie, a retired former Wuzhou professor, was hired as the director, and the manuscript was completed in the fourteenth year of Chenghua (1478). Zhong Shijie prefaced the manuscript, and its sequence still exists. In the spring of the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Wang Luan, a magistrate of a county (a native of Quanzhou, Guangxi), thought that county annals had never been published since ancient times. In the spring of the following year, he bought a copy of the county annals from Zhong Shijie's house, so he asked someone to instruct Zhang Zhu, and the city dwellers Liu Yin and Dai Tang were responsible for compiling the county annals and then editing them again. Hongzhi two years (660). Huai Zhi and Zhang Zhu preface. In the third year of Ming Dynasty (1569), Yat Lung Wong, a magistrate of a county, decided to edit the county annals and appoint Yi people after settling down the people's livelihood. Former Zhejiang minister and scholar Lin editor-in-chief, Xiao Duangradually, Lin Dada, Chen Zhicheng, Lin Lingzhi and Qu are in charge of the branch library. Completed in the following year 10, and went to press. The book is divided into three parts: evolution, county affairs and the second discipline, official position, election and life, land, folk songs, customs, official position, temples and literary works, and four biographies of famous officials, rural sages, martyrs and immigrants, with a total of fifteen volumes. The upper limit began in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), and the lower limit ended in the forty-fifth year of Ming Jiajing (1566), which lasted 1780. Chaoyang County Chronicle edited by Lin is often called Lin Zhi or Ben. At that time, those who expressed their heartfelt wishes must mention Chaoyang County Records, and its influence can be seen. Today, this version has been completed. In the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647), SE HUN (once Tongzhi in Fuzhou) continued to study Chaoyang County Records. Wu Ying said: "The Records of Chaoyang County was written by Lin, and was later continued by Lin. Although it is mainly because of Lao Lin (), things are more complicated than before. " However, due to the unrest in the coastal areas, it is not as good as Fu Zi, so there are only Tibetan manuscripts. By the time of Kangxi, Zang Xianzu had already read it, and there was a residual draft. In the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1682), Zang Xianzu (Guangning, Guangdong) took over as the magistrate of Chaoyang County. At this time, it has been 1 10 years since the compilation of Qin Long Chaoyang County Records, and many changes have taken place in the territory and cultural products of Chaoyang. In order to continue the historical changes of 100 years, from November of the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), it was presided over by Zang Xianzu, compiled and rebuilt by Yi people Xiao Lunxi, Zheng Zhenzao, Yao and Wu Shaozong, and was completed in June of the 26th year of Kangxi (1687). The book is divided into 20 volumes, one to nine volumes are about the establishment and evolution, geography, chronicles, government offices, official positions, schools, elections and civil taxes; Volumes 10 to 13 describe customs, products, military defense and temples; Volume 14- 16 is a biography of famous officials, martyrs and immigrants; Seventeen to twenty volumes record art and literature. This chronicle, often referred to as Tibetan annals, is spread all over the world. In the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 14), Tang Wenzao (a newly-built man in Jiangxi Province) returned to Chaoyang County, and in recognition of his filial piety, honesty and integrity over the past century, he edited the county annals in the 20th year of Jiaqing (18 15). This chronicle, usually referred to as "Tang Zhi" for short, has spread all over the world. In the autumn of the eighth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1882), Zhou Hengzhong, a magistrate of Chaoyang County, was always reading Guangdong Tongzhi, while Yaoyao Hu and Zhou Shuoxun majored in Qin Long, Kangxi and Jiaqing's Chronicles of Chaozhou II and Chaoyang County III respectively, and found that the details of each chronicle were different. Zhang, who is in charge of Chaozhou Road, and Zhu Bingshou, the magistrate of Chaozhou, ordered the continuation of the county annals, and began to revise the county annals in the same year. Zhou Hengzhong personally supervised the revision and compiled chapters, including Zheng Bangren, Wang Daxun, Huang Tingjing, Zheng Xisan, Zheng Lanzhuo, Zhao, Yao Tingbiao, Liang Bian, Wu Erkang and Chen Bingran. The 10th year of Guangxu (1884) was completed in June. The first volume of this journal contains eight volumes of illustrations and eight old preface, and lists 18 examples, which are divided into four volumes and twenty-two volumes. Volumes 1 to 9 record the stars, territories, cities, rural capitals, mountains and rivers, schools, temples, temples and taxes; 10 to 15 records military defense, customs, products, chronicles, official positions and elections; 16 to 19 are biographies of official achievements, figures, skills and heroic women; Twenty to twenty-two volumes are works of art. This chronicle, usually referred to as "Zhou Zhi" or "Shen Jiaben" for short, is spread all over the world. Around 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), Chaoyang County Council proposed to renew the county annals, but it failed to do so because of difficulties in raising funds. Later, due to the Japanese invasion, the matter ran aground. In the autumn of the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Hu Gongmu (Huilai, Guangdong) was appointed as the county magistrate. Because of the annihilation of the old records and the lack of records, and because Guangdong Province collected documents, the national academic institutions also sent letters to investigate the cultural relics in this county. However, the county annals were difficult to continue for a while, and Hu Gongmu presided over the reprinting and cleaning. The reprint of local chronicles (printed edition) was published in March1(1942) 65438+February, and it is divided into four volumes. During the period of 1973, Chaoshan compatriots Zhao and Zhao Ziyao Kunzhong contributed to reprint the Chronicle of Guangxu (bound edition) and presented it to units and individuals in the cultural and educational circles. 1957 65438+On February 3rd, * * Chaoyang County Committee issued the Notice on Collecting County Records, and the first draft of Chaoyang New Records was mimeographed in May 1960. During the period of 1966, Zhuo Yongjian, a local resident and overseas Chinese living in Thailand, contacted some old officials and scholars who had worked in Chaoyang, and compiled and published The New Story of Chaoyang, which was prefaced by Zheng Wulou and Lin Lairong, leaders of overseas Chinese living in Thailand, and printed and published in Thailand. 1985, the people of * * * Chaoyang County established the Chaoyang County Records Compilation Committee, with an office under it, and started the first round of records compilation after the founding of New China. 12 was published on the 600th anniversary of 197 Chaoyang County12. The preface has pictures, orderly, examples, overview, memorabilia, establishment and evolution, physical geography, population, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, economic overview, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, water conservancy, industry, introduction of famous and excellent new products, urban and rural construction, commerce, business administration, transportation, posts and telecommunications, finance, political parties and mass organizations, political consultative conferences, public security and justice, civil affairs, labor. There are also characters, sequels, appendices, postscript, etc., totaling 1.83 million words. The upper limit began in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14) and the lower limit is 1.985. The scale far exceeds that of previous county annals (less than 6.5438+0.4 million words in Qin Long and about 650,000 words in Guangxu Chronicle). In 2000, I set up a school to publish the Records of Chaoyang County, Shen Jia during the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Since the publication of Records of Guangxu has been 100 years, it has become an orphan after the changes of the times. In order to explore the precious historical and cultural heritage, facilitate the world to study the history of Chaoyang, and "prepare for the exam and ask questions", we decided to make some corrections. The key point of proofreading is: 1, changing traditional Chinese characters into simplified ones; 2. Sentence breaking; 3, change the horizontal row; 4. correct typos; 5. Add miscellaneous notes, biographies of official achievements, biographies of people and detailed explanations of art and literature in the catalogue; 6. Historical chronology includes chronology of AD; 7. The number representation is changed from Chinese characters to * * * numbers; 8. Annotate difficult words; 9. In addition, pinyin and definitions have been added to the list of obscure words. The publication of this magazine has received extensive attention and praise from all walks of life. To meet the needs of readers, it has been reprinted twice. In the early summer of 2005, the second edition of Chaoyang City Records was officially published. After eight spring and autumn periods, it was published on the eve of 20 12 national day. This chronicle is not only a continuation of the newly compiled Chaoyang County Records, but also an independent chronicle of reform and opening up. There are pictures, preface, examples, general comments and memorabilia in front of the volume. Compilation department, environment and population, economic survey, agriculture, water conservancy, industry, urban and rural construction, business tourism, foreign trade, transportation, post and telecommunications radio management, taxation, finance, economic management, party group, CPPCC people's congress, politics and law, military affairs, education, science and technology, culture, cultural relics, sports and health, personnel and labor, society, and overseas Chinese. This journal has distinctive characteristics of the times and sunrise, and is highly knowledgeable, scientific, ideological and popular, and has been well received by relevant leaders and readers. From the 17th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 19) to the present 595, Chaoyang has compiled nine county (city) records, among which only Qin Long, Kangxi, Jiaqing and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty have been circulated in the world. County annals are precious historical and cultural heritage and indispensable materials for studying county history. What is lost cannot be regenerated, and what is existing should be properly preserved to avoid annihilation.