In ancient times (BC 1 1 century), his fifteenth son was sealed in Bi (place name, northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi). Later, high technology established Bi Guo, which was called Bi Gao Gong. Bi Guo "was destroyed by Chu and fell to". Its descendants take the country as their surname and have been handed down from generation to generation for more than 3,000 years.

Second, the county hall number

In 772 BC, Ping Wang and his clan moved eastward to Luoyang, Henan Province, where Bi flourished. We are from Yanshi County, Henan Province. Bi has a history of more than 2770 years, which can even be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 685, AD 688) and Jin Jinggong in Yanshi, Henan. Since the year of Song Gande (AD 967), Bi's ancestor Wen moved and Bi lived in Wuyuan 1035.

Third, celebrities of past dynasties.

1. Bi Hong, a native of the Tang Dynasty, lives in Shu. He is good at painting landscapes and Gu Song stones, which are famous in contemporary times. Du Fu's "Playing Wei Yan's Song of Double Song" contains "How many people in the world paint Gu Song? Bi Hong knows little about Wei Yan.

2. Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Inventor of movable type printing. He also studied the wooden movable type version, which can be used many times. The earliest movable type printing in the world.

3, the garden-the word is less swinging,no. autumn sail. Foreigners in Jiangnan Town in Qing Dynasty. Pay attention to the enjoyment of classics, history and literature, and the enjoyment of geography and stones. There are "Jing Yi should live in Han Confucianism, Wen should live in Xu Shen, and Mr. Jianshui is the longest chronicler." Scholars such as Qian Dading, Shao, Zhang Xuecheng, Hong, etc. appeared on the stage one after another and were praised as "good scholars". The Mirror of Sustainable Capital Management consists of 220 volumes, including Qian, Shao and Zhang. The collection of poems includes Poems of Lingyanshan People and Selected Works.

Bi's surname has produced many talents in history: in ancient times, there were champions who finished the beginning, finished the work, finished the construction and finished the work; Jin Shi Bi Kang, Bi; Prime Minister Bi Xian; The doctor completed his studies; Bi Chenxian, the general of protecting the country; There is also Bi Anzhi, who assisted the Emperor of the Song Dynasty with Kou Zhun; Bi Sheng, the inventor of the four major inventions of movable type printing in China; Bi He, both grandparents and grandchildren are scholars; Bi Zuhui, Bi, father and son are princes; Poets and painters Bi Hui and Bi Ben; Bi Yao, who supervised the empire; Because of filial piety, Bi Junzan was rewarded by the emperor and so on.

Shang Shu from the Ministry of Industry of New Town (Huantai) in Ming Dynasty, Shang Shu Bi from the Ministry of Household Affairs of Wanli Zichuan (the father of Bi), Bi Qiang from Anhui Province, etc. Sitting in the museum are Pu Songling, a great writer of the Qing Dynasty and the author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Bi, a magistrate of Tongzhou in the southeast, and Bi Xiu, a native of Haizhou New Town. Among them, there were 5 Jinshi from Zichuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties and 4 Jinshi from Xincheng. These are celebrities of the Bi family, and we should be proud of them.

The modern Bi family is even more brilliant, with many celebrities, such as electronic scientist Bi Delhi, ceramic artist Bi Yuanming, literary translator Bi Xiushao, UN Under-Secretary-General Bi Jilong, comic art critic Bi Ke Guan, ophthalmologist Bi Huade, founder of public health science Bi, CCTV reporter Bi Fujian, director of CCTV, PLA Bi Hao, Bi Qingtang, Bi, academician bell laboratory Bi Qi, etc.

Bi surname is a common surname now, which is widely distributed, such as Beijing, Tianjin Wuqing, Hebei Cangzhou Shangyi, Huanghua and Fuping, Shandong Pingyi, Longkou, Shanxi Taiyuan, Hubei Jianli, Jiangxi Jinxi, Chongren, Guangxi Tianlin, Guangdong Wuchuan, Yunnan Hekou and Sichuan Hejiang. Bi accounts for about 0. 1 1 of the Han population in China, ranking125th. Especially in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang and other provinces, Bi's surname accounts for 70% of the country's total population.

Fourth, the origin of surnames:

Among thousands of surnames in China, the oldest is "Ji". Ji is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. This surname has a long history of nearly 5,000 years. Chinese all over the world call themselves "descendants of the Chinese people" or "descendants of the Chinese people". In the process of the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor is the common ancestor of the Chinese nation. However, there are many descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In the long feudal society, all localities were enfeoffed, and most of them took place names as surnames. China's patriarchal clan system attaches great importance to the eldest son's imperial administration? What is the uranium mine at the bottom of the barrier? What's wrong with the three tall buildings in Zhang Mu Island? Hey? Is the uranium at the bottom of the barrier very thin? According to Shuowen, the Yellow Emperor originally lived in Jishui, so his surname was "Ji". In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was the leader of Xuanyuan tribe, and both he and Yan came from Shaodian family. After a battle of Banquan (Banquan was in the southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province, also known as the battle of Zhuolu), Yan Di was defeated and merged into the Yanhuang tribe. Therefore, the Chinese nation calls itself "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". Then, the Yanhuang tribe led by the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli nationality, and unified the whole country. The Yanhuang tribes led by the Yellow Emperor are all surnamed Ji. They are the distant ancestors of today's Chinese people, and also the distant ancestors of Ji's surname. Later, the family of the Yellow Emperor became larger and larger, and the descendants were gradually enfeoffed in various places and changed to other surnames, which constituted the mainstream of the Chinese nation. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor (eldest son and grandson) still carry the surname of Ji from generation to generation. Until more than 3,000 years ago, father and son still inherited the ancestral surname Ji, and established the Zhou Dynasty, the oldest dynasty in China, which laid the foundation for the ethical relationship and feudal system of families and clans. There were many changes in Chinese surnames in the pre-Qin period. By the Han Dynasty, all surnames were gradually fixed. However, according to the Records of Words and Actions of Famous People, during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, there was a Ji Juxun who lived in Chang 'an for generations and went to the Ministry of Water Affairs as an official. In order to avoid surnamed tang, he changed his surname to Zhou (Tang Wei, surnamed Li, named Longji). "Ji" is homophonic with "Ji"). Gal, scattered the power of the Jishi family. In the earlier Southern and Northern Dynasties, people who originally took Zhou as their surname also changed their surname to Ji. According to "A Textual Research on Surnames", "Liang (Liang Dynasty) Zhou flattered Wang Wei, evaded Hou Jing's taboo and changed his surname to Ji, and Zhou Shizhen also changed his surname to Ji." Like many famous surnames, Ji's surname is likely to be joined by other people's lineages. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, he worked for the emperors of Huan and Mu Dynasties, and made great contributions to the conquest. This official is General Xinyi, and he was appointed Lou Dunhou. Ji Lian, who later joined the Jin Dynasty, is said to be the Xianbei people at that time. As descendants of the Chinese people, the Ji family has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the creation of Chinese civilization. Zhou Wen Wang Jichang, Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, Zhou Gong Ji Dan and Zhao Gong Jishi are all among them. Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, in particular, made great contributions to the creation of Chinese civilization and the improvement of the quality of the Chinese nation. The ancestor of the surname Bi is the fifteenth son Bi. Bi is a famous historical figure in The Book of Songs. His brother named him Bi Guo and took the country as his surname, which is the origin of Bi Shi. He once ordered him to guard the eastern suburbs, so he wrote the article "Pen Name" in the Book, "Kang Wang ordered him to finish his book, live alone in one room, become a suburb of Zhou, and end his life." At that time, Bi Guo was in the north of Chang 'an and Xianyang counties in Shaanxi Province, that is, the north and south banks of Wei River. This place, also known as Bimo, Biyuan or Xianyang Yuan, was highly valued by the royal family in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, because Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang and Duke Zhou, who were famous all over the country, were buried here after their deaths. In the history of the Zhou Dynasty of more than 870 years, this descendant named Bi has always enjoyed a good reputation in the world. Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao in the Spring and Autumn Period, became a doctor and was named Wei by the State of Jin, becoming the ancestor of Wei surname in later generations. The descendants of Bi Wan later carved up the original State of Jin with Han and Zhao, became princes, and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. This shows the outstanding situation of the descendants of the ancestors. Bi descendants who changed their surname to Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period were just one of many descendants of Bi. Although some of the other descendants later changed their surnames, their immediate descendants still retained the original surname of Bi, which was passed down from generation to generation and remained in use for more than 3,000 years. Regarding the origin of Bi surname, the textual research results of surname in ancient books are consistent. Textual research on surnames says: "Fifteen sons take the country as their surname and look to Hanoi, Dongping and Taiyuan"; Books of the Tang Dynasty. The lineage table of the Prime Minister points out: "Bi Kang is behind Gao"; "Wan Family Tree" also records that "Zuo Chuan has Bi Wan and Bi Yang". It can be said that the surname Bi originated from Ji and began with Bi. Bishi's ancestral home was in Shaanxi, and later it mainly propagated in Henan and the vast area north of the Yellow River in Shaanxi. In the Han Dynasty, one of them moved to Dongping County, Shandong Province, and became a famous local family. Xiangguozhuang, my ancestor Xing Zhengyi, moved from wei county under Dongping County to prove that Xiangguozhuang's family is a direct descendant of his ancestor Bi.