2. Cheng Yu (sound with jade)

3. Xun You

4. Guo Jia

5. Jia Xu

Introduce separately

1. Yu Xun

Yu Xun (163-212), a native of Angelababy, Wen Ruo (now Xuchang, Henan), was an outstanding strategist and strategist under Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Yu Xun's grandfather was Xun Yu, a famous person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Uncle Xun has eight sons, known as the Eight Dragons. Yu Xun's father Xun Yu is the prime minister of Jinan, and his uncle Xun Shuang is an ordinary person. Xun Yu was afraid of eunuchs, so he asked Yu Xun to marry Tang Heng's daughter. Because Yu Xun "is not talented, has a good reputation and is free from ridicule" (Biography of Yu Xun in the Later Han Dynasty). He Qing, a famous Nanyang scholar, was greatly surprised when he saw Yu Xun, calling him "Wang Zuocai" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun).

In the first year of Yong Han Dynasty (189), he raised Dalian Laughter, served as a court bodyguard, and was in charge of the emperor's pens, ink, paper and other things. In September, Dong Zhuo abolished the young emperor Liu Bian and established Liu Xie and Xian Di. In November, Dong Zhuo became the prime minister, praised his fame, refused to enter the DPRK, and went to the temple with a sword. Yu Xun gave up his official position and returned to his hometown. He said to his elders, "Yingchuan, the land of four wars, has changed the world, and there are often soldiers rushing, so it is better to go and stay soon" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). However, many villagers miss their homes and are unwilling to leave. The Hanfu in Jizhou County sent someone to meet Yu Xun, but no one accompanied him. Yu Xun had to move his family to Jizhou to take refuge alone. After arriving in Jizhou, Jizhou had already won it for Yuan Shao, who met Yu Xun and regarded him as a distinguished guest. His younger brothers, Xin Ping and Guo Tu in the same county, all belong to Yuan Shao. However, Yu Xun believes that Yuan Shao "will never achieve great things" (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Yu Xun). In the second year of Chuping (19 1), Yu Xun left Yuan Shao and defected to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed when he saw Xunlaitou, saying, "My ovary is here" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Yu Xun was appointed as Sima, and Yu Xun was twenty-nine years old.

At that time, Dong was famous all over the world, and Cao Cao asked about it. Yu Xun said, "Zhuo's tyranny is very bad, and he will die in chaos, so there is nothing he can do" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). After Dong Zhuo sent the others out of Kanto, he traveled around and returned to Yingchuan and Chen. Most of the villagers in Yu Xun died in the war.

In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Cao led Yanzhou as a shepherd, and later became a general in the town east. Yu Xun fought alongside him as Sima.

In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao conquered, and Zhang Miao and Chen Gong took the opportunity to fight Cao in Yanzhou and secretly met Lu Bu. At that time, Yu Xun and Zhang Shoucheng Yu were guarding Juancheng (now northern Shandong Juancheng, Yanzhou Prefecture). When Lu Bu arrived, he sent Liu Yi to tell him, "General Lu has come to assist, and he needs to feed his army urgently" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Everyone is confused, but Yu Xun knows his plan. He immediately ordered the army to strengthen its defense, and urgently appealed to Dong Jun, the county magistrate of Xia Houdun. And all the cities in Yanzhou were occupied by Lu Bu. At that time, Cao Cao led an army to war, and few troops stayed behind. Many people colluded with Zhang Miao and Chen Gong. After Xia Houdun arrived, he killed dozens of rebels at night, and his morale was intact.

Duke Guo, the secretariat of Yuzhou, was instigated by Lu Bu and led tens of thousands of people to attack. The army is very scared. Guo Gong asked Yu Xun to go. Xia Houdun and others said, "Sir, a certain state and town are also in danger, so we can't do it." Said: "Gong Hemiao, etc. , are divided into non-vegetarian knots. Today, the speed is uncertain; If you haven't said it yet, you can be neutral without it. If you doubt it first, you will be angry and become a plan "(The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Yu Xun went out of town to persuade him. Seeing that Xun was fearless, Guo Gong said that Juancheng was easy to defend but difficult to attack, and led his troops away. He also conspired with Cheng Yu to save Fan, Dong 'e and even the whole tri-cities. Soon, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu in Puyang.

In the first month of the second year of Xingping (195), Cao Cao defeated the Lyu3 bu4 army that invaded Dingtao (now the northwest of Dingtao, Shandong). In May, Cao Cao attacked Lu Bu's troops stationed in Juye (now northeast of Juye, Shandong Province), Jiang Lan and Li Feng. Lyu3 bu4 personally rescued him and was defeated by Cao Cao. Cao Cao annihilated Juye's defenders, beheaded Jiang Lan and marched into Cheng (now southwest of Juye, Shandong).

At this time, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, was dead. When Cao Cao learned of it, he planned to seize Xuzhou and then return to the army to destroy Lu Bu. Xun still dissuaded him, saying, "In those days, the high-impedance kept Guanzhong and the martial arts occupied Hanoi, all in order to control the world, which was deeply rooted. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to persevere, so despite being trapped and defeated, they finally helped the great cause. The general takes Yanzhou as the first priority, and Hirayama is in trouble, and people are convinced. Besides, rivers and economy are also important places in the world. Although it's damaged today, it's still easy to protect yourself. They are also the generals' Guanzhong and Hanoi, so we must decide first. If we break Li Feng and Lan Xue today, and if we divide our forces and attack Chen Gong in the east, the palace will not dare to take care of the west. With its spare time, we will harvest cooked wheat and eat livestock valley, and the cloth can be broken in one fell swoop. Rags, and then south Yangzhou, a total of Yuan Shu, to face Huai, Yun. If you leave the cloth in the east, it is not enough to leave more soldiers, and less soldiers. Everyone will protect the city and not the firewood. Use the weak to control the strong, and the people will benefit from the danger. Only Juancheng, Fan and Wei can live in peace, and the rest are not their own, so there is no Yanzhou. Xuzhou is undecided, where will the general return? And although Tao Qian is dead, Xuzhou is not easy to die. He punished the failure of previous years and got married in fear. Nowadays, the East is harvesting wheat, so it is necessary to reinforce the walls and clear the field for the generals. The general didn't attack hard, but he got nothing. Within ten days, hundreds of thousands of people were trapped without fighting. Before discussing Xuzhou, under coercion, his son was ashamed of his father and brother and had to be self-controlled. If they don't lower their mind, they will be able to break it, which is impossible. Those who abandon this and take the other in their husbands' affairs are easy to deal with, easy to deal with and dangerous, and have the advantage of taking advantage of the situation without suffering from unstable foundation. Molly, these three today, maybe the general will consider them carefully "("The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Yu Xun Biography "). Cao Cao accepted Yu Xun's suggestion and gave up his plan to attack Xuzhou. Seize fighter planes, harvest cooked wheat, store food and accumulate strength.

Soon, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu, who abandoned the camp overnight and retreated to Xuzhou. Cao Cao took Dingtao City and sent troops to recover Yanzhou counties and Suiping. The victory of this war is of great significance to the reunification of the north and the great cause after Cao Cao, and Yu Xun made a contribution to it.

In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Cao Cao defeated the Yellow Scarf Army. In July, Liu Xie, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, escorted by Yang Feng and Dong Cheng, returned to Luoyang from Chang 'an (now northwest of Shaanxi) (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan). On the question of whether to welcome the son of heaven as its capital Xuchang, there was a dispute within Cao Jun, and most people did not agree to meet Xian Di on the grounds that "Lu was not peaceful, and Korea forced Yang Fengxin to send the son of heaven to Luoyang, and JASON ZHANG to the north, but not to kill him" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun).

Yu Xun said to Cao Cao: "In the past, Jin Wengong accepted the king of Zhou Xiang, and the princes followed the scene; High-impedance crusade for righteous emperor, the world returns to the heart. Since the son of heaven broadcast Yue, the general sang volunteers first, but was disturbed by Shandong, failing to go far to the right. However, he sent a general to tide over the difficulties. Although it is difficult to defend himself, his heart is all in the royal family. He is a military doctor. Are you driving today? The righteous have the idea of capital preservation, and the people feel old and sad. As a result, when you serve the Lord, you will obey the people's expectations and obey the people; Grasping the public to serve the hero, roughly; Fu is handsome and virtuous. Although the world is against it, we should not be tired and clear. Han Xian and Yang Feng dare to do it! If it is determined from time to time, the four parties will be concerned. Although they are worried later, they will be in common "("The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun ").

Cao Cao thought that Yu Xun's words made sense, so he was secretly invited by Anji general Dong Cheng to lead his army to Luoyang. He was appointed as the governor of Li Si and welcomed Xian Di to move to Xuchang (now Xu Changdong, Henan). Cao Cao was appointed general and Hou Ping of Wu, and Yu Xun was promoted to assistant of Han Dynasty. From then on, Cao Cao's strategic advantage of serving the emperor was created, which laid the foundation for the smooth implementation of the unified war.

Yu Xun seldom goes out with the army, but "devotes himself to the central government" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Although Cao Cao went to war, his military affairs were all planned by Yu Xun. Cao Cao asked Yu Xun, "Who can be my advisor?" Yu Xun said "Xun You (nephew), Zhong You" (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Yu Xun). Yu Xun is good at persuading talents. At first, he remonstrated with the dramatist, and then remonstrated with Guo Jiajin after his death. In addition, Chen Qing, Du Ji, Sima Yi and others were all celebrities at that time, only Xiang Yan and Wei Kang rebelled and died.

Since Cao Cao welcomed the son of heaven, it has aroused Yuan Shao's dissatisfaction. Yuan Shaoxiong lives in the north. Cao Cao faces Lu Bu in the east and Zhang Xiu in the south. In the first month of the second year of Jian 'an (197), Cao Caonan conquered Zhang Xiu and was defeated. Yuan Shao was even more arrogant. He wrote to Cao Cao and chose his words carefully. Cao Cao was furious after seeing it, and all the generals said it was the reason for the unfavorable operation. Therefore, Zhong You asked Yu Xun, and Yu Xun said, "If a man is wise, he will never complain about the past, and he will almost have other concerns" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). When Cao Cao met Cao Cao, he showed Yu Xun Yuan Shao's letter and said, "Now we will seek justice, but we can't match our strength. What? Yu Xun said: "The winners or losers in ancient times all had their talents. Although they are weak, they will be strong. If they are not human beings, despite their strengths and weaknesses, Liu Hexiang's survival is remarkable enough. Today, the only person who competes with the public for the world is Yuan. Shao is generous in appearance, taboo in heart and suspicious of many people. Fair and open, suitable for talents, is also a victory. If you procrastinate and make fewer decisions, you will lose the opportunity, and you will be able to break major events and fail to cope well. This will also win. Salt imperial army lenient, the law is not established, although the soil pawn is numerous, it is actually difficult to use, and the public law makes it clear that rewards and punishments must be done. Although the foot soldiers are few, they all fight for death. This Vu Thang also. Shao relies on the resources of the world, calmly puts on some wisdom and receives a good reputation. Therefore, there are not many scholars who can ask more questions, and the public is even good to others. Sincerity is not for vanity, they are frugal, but they are not stingy with those who have made meritorious deeds. So loyal and effective people in the world are willing to use it. This is also a victory. The husband and the emperor won four victories and helped the righteous conquest. Who dares not to follow? What can Siu Keung do? " (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun)!

Although Yu Xun praised Cao Cao too much, on the whole, it is still more realistic. He is not easily confused by superficial phenomena and grasps the essence of things for analysis.

Cao Cao was very happy to hear this. Yu Xun also said, "Without taking Lu Bu first, Hebei will not go to Yi Tu. Cao Cao said, "Of course. What puzzles me is that I am afraid that Shao will invade Guanzhong, confuse Qiang Hu and lure him south. I took the initiative to fight against five-sixths of the world. What should I do? " Yu Xun said, "There are more than a dozen generals in Guanzhong, but Han Sui and Ma Chao are the strongest. When he sees the struggle in Shandong, he will support himself. Today, if you care about your kindness and send an envoy to negotiate peace, the stalemate will not last long, but it is enough to stay put than the public security. Zhong You belongs to the west. Then the public will have no worries (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun).

In May of the third year of Jian 'an (198), Cao Cao trounced Zhang Xiu; In December, Cao Jun captured Pi, killed Lu Bu and pacified Xuzhou. In April of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Cao Cao sent his troops to cross the Yellow River in the north, broke Yuan Shao's self-restraint, captured Shequan (now northwest of Wuzhi, Henan Province) and controlled Hanoi County (now southwest of Wuzhi, Henan Province). Because Cao Cao concentrated his forces in the civil war, divided them one by one, and made a quick decision, from weak to strong, according to Yanzhou, Henan, Xu and other States, conditions were prepared for the fight against Lombardi Group.

At this time, Yuan Shao defeated Gongsun Zan, a secluded state, and owned the land of four states, namely, Ji (which governs Ye County, now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), Qing (which governs Linzi, now Zibo, Shandong Province), He (which governs Jinyang, now southwest of Taiyuan) and You (which governs Jixian County, now southwest of Beijing City), and became the most powerful separatist force in the north. In June, the separatist forces in Hebei Province took 65,438+10,000 elite soldiers and 10000 war horses in an attempt to attack Xuchang in the south, in order to achieve its goal of "occupying Hezhou in the south, resisting Yan and Dai in the north, being the head of the military, and fighting for the world in the south".

Around the question of whether to resist Yuan, there is another debate within Cao Cao Group. Celebrity Kong Rong opposed the struggle with Yuan Shao. He said: "The land is vast and the army is strong; Tian Feng and Xu You, wise men, also work for them; Shen Pei, any discipline and loyal minister, let it be; Yan Liang and Wen Chou, brave the three armies, unify the army: almost impossible! Yu Xun retorted, "Although there are many soldiers, the law is not complete. Tian Fenggang was guilty, but Xu You died of greed. Shen Pei is an expert. He has no plan and uses it for his own use. The two men were kept in the dark. If the husband's family breaks the law, it will change. Yan Liang and Wen Chou, with their brave ears, were able to shoot birds in World War I (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). The words strengthened Cao Cao's confidence in defeating Yuan Shao.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), the battle of Guandu broke out. In September, Cao Jun was running out of rations and his infantry was tired. Cao Cao wrote a letter to Yu Xun, ready to retreat to Xuchang. Yu Xun replied, "Although there are few military provisions today, it is not Chu and Han who are separated from Xingyang. It's time for Liu Hexiang to quit first, and those who quit first will fail. It has been half a year since 10% of the people have been painting the ground to keep it, choking and not entering. When the situation is exhausted, it is bound to change. When it is used strangely, it must not be lost (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Yu Xun). Cao Cao accepted his suggestion and went on to stand by and watch. Soon, Xu You's family broke the law and went to prison. Xu You went to see Cao Cao angrily and put forward a plan to attack the Wu Dynasty. Cao Cao attacked Wu's lair with Jones, beheaded Chunyu Qiong and others, and annihilated more than 70,000 Yuan Jun. Yuan Shao only took 800 cavalry to cross the river and fled north, and never recovered. Cao Cao finally won the strategic decisive battle, which laid the foundation for the unification of northern China.

And "Shen Pei illegally took his family and his wife, and his wife rebelled against Shao; Yan Liang and Wen Chou are being beheaded; Tian Feng's "remonstration is the only punishment" is exactly the same as Yu Xun's prediction.

Cao Cao won the battle of Guandu, and Yuan Shao retreated to the north and sent troops to Cangting (now Yanggu, Shandong). In March of the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Cao Cao wanted to attack Jingzhou Liu Biao, who had formed an alliance with Yuan Shao. Xun You thought, "Shao is defeated now, and its people are biased. We should make use of its difficulties and decide it; " Are you back? g？ , in, far away will be Han, if its embers, the business also "("reflection Shu Wei Yu Xun biography "). Cao Cao accepted his plan, so he marched north in April and assembled troops along the Yellow River. Attack Yuan, who was stationed in Cangting, and annihilate Cangting in one fell swoop. At this point, Yuan Shao's main force was lost. In September, Cao Cao moved troops back to Xu (now Henan). In May of the following year, Yuan Shao died of vomiting blood due to defeat.

In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Cao went to the table and was appointed as Tinghou by Yu Xun. Yu Xun, a secretary, saw Cao Cao's inscription. He was very modest, thinking that he had no meritorious military service, and pressed his watch down. So Cao Cao wrote to him again and said, "Since working with you, you have helped to correct mistakes, recommended talents, put forward strategies, made careful plans and done a lot of things. Don't fight for merit. I hope you don't shirk it. " This is the only way to accept the knighthood of the marquis of Long Live Pavilion (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province).

In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), Cao Cao conquered Yecheng and led Jizhou to graze. Yu Xun said to Cao Cao: "Kyushu should be retro, and then there will be a large number of people in Jizhou, and the whole world will be convinced." Cao Cao's desire followed, and Yu Xun said, "If it is done, Jizhou will be the land of Hedong, Fengyi and Fufeng, the land of Xihe and Youyou, and the land of Bingzhou, and all the people will seize it. The day before yesterday, the public defeated Yuan Shang and captured Shen Pei, which caused a shocking earthquake in China. Everyone must be afraid of not protecting his land and not guarding his soldiers; I am from Jizhou, and everyone will be tempted. And many people say that right-wing generals will close their doors; Hearing this today, I feel very inferior. If once changed, although there are (well-guarded) (well-guarded) people who turn to the other side, then Yuan Shang will have to forgive him for his death, while Yuan Tanhuai and Liu Biao will protect Jiang Huhan, and the world will be beyond words. I hope that the public will lead troops to Hebei first, then repair old Beijing, and Jingzhou in the south, and then blame the tribute, and then the world will know the public's wishes and everyone will be safe. The great decision in the world is to discuss the ancient system and benefit this country for a long time (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Yu Xun), and Cao Cao followed suit.

At that time, Xun You was Cao Cao's master, and Yu Xun and Xun You were both "valuable" (reflection of Shu Wei Yu Xun). Yu Xun distributed all his things to his family and friends, leaving no money at home. Cao Cao also married Xun Yun, the eldest son of Princess Anyang.

In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Hedong rebelled, and Cao Cao gave way to Yu Xun to remonstrate with Xian. Yu Xun said: "Xiping, Jingzhao Taishou, Du Ji, courageous and resourceful, can overcome difficulties" ("Zi Tong Zhi Jian" Volume 64). Cao Cao made Du Ji the prefect of Hedong. After Du Ji came to power, he put down the rebellion and widely implemented benevolent policies. In office 16 years, his political achievements won the first place in the world.

In March of the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), there were 2,000 restaurants in Yu Xun 1000. Even awarded with three (at that time, Qiu, Stuart, as a vassal), Xun You refused to give up for more than a dozen times.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), Cao Cao prepared to crusade against Liu Biao and asked about Yu Xun. Yu Xun said: China is peaceful now, but the land in the south knows how sleepy it is. Can show ten thousand, between leaves and light, to cover up its surprise "("the reflection of Shu Wei Yu Xun biography "). In August, Liu Biao died of illness, and Cao Cao got Jingzhou.

In the 17th year of Jian 'an (2 12), Cao Cao wanted to be a Qi Huangong, and he sealed Nine Tin (Nine Tin was nine kinds of gifts given to ministers by ancient emperors, including chariots and horses, clothes, musical instruments, warriors, bows and arrows, etc. This is the highest courtesy for ministers). Yu Xun said: "This Xingyi soldier is loyal and keeps the concession; Gentleman's love is inappropriate "("the reflection of Shu Wei Yu Xun biography "), angered Cao Cao.

In the same year, Cao Cao recruited Sun Quan and asked Yu Xun to work in Qiao County. After Yu Xun arrived, Cao Cao took the opportunity to leave him in the army. Yu Xun was named Shi Zhong and Dr. Guanglu. He held sacrifices and participated in the military affairs of the Prime Minister. Cao went to ruxu and stayed in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) due to illness, and soon died of anxiety (there is a saying in the history books about his death: at that time, Cao Xiang offered food, Yu Xun opened the food container, and there was nothing in it, so he was forced to commit suicide by taking poison), at the age of 50. Jing Hou Jing, his son Xun Yun, was an heir, and later an official was a samurai commander. In the second year, Cao was named Wang Wei.

Yu Xun is the most important counselor under Cao Cao. His assistance, recommendation, planning and plotting are unparalleled, which has made great contributions to Cao Cao's unification of the north. Later generations also spoke highly of it.

The annotation in The Biography of Yu Xun in the Later Han Dynasty is as follows: Since the emperor moved the capital to Xijing, Shandong has been boiling, and the life of the world has fallen to the county. Xunjun crossed the river in Hebei and went to Cao Shi for leisure. Look at its plan, make a decision, Chongming Lue Wang, in order to worry about the country and the people, is it true that the cloud is false because of chaos, thus violating the correct plan? Sincere kindness is your own responsibility, and it is also the urgent need of the people. And the resistance discussed by Dong Zhao, so that it is not life, but also husband! If you say Xunjun, you can pass the plug or pass it. It is often thought that under the sage, the Tao is unprepared and the wisdom is learned, and the original may not end. It is impossible to be full of reason. The husband who gave the sage killed both countries as soon as he said it. He is not kind, but kind. If he has everything, he will lose everything, and he will do both. Fang's luck is in a hurry. If you are not a talented person, you can't help him drown. If you succeed, the imperial machine will move. This is also an irreconcilable era. If you take it as usual, you will die with the righteousness of death.

And praised: the public is called Hao, and the voice of the monarch is rising. Power is tricky and coercive, and money is spent on friends. Beihai is sure to win, but its voice is frustrated. The more vulgar, the more surprised, and the less lonely. Who will help you if you go straight home safely? If you are embarrassed, you will feel the national disease. If you apply for traffic reform, you will be suspicious.

In the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Yu Xun, Chen Shou commented that Yu Xun was handsome and elegant, and had the style of Wang Zuo, but he learned to be an official and failed to fulfill his ambition.

Sima Guang's evaluation in Zi Tong Zhi Jian is that Confucius' words of benevolence are also heavy. Zi Luzi, Ran Qiu and Chimen are all unworthy to be wise men of Prince Yin and Chen Wenzi, but Guan Zhong's benevolence and righteousness have not only helped, but also helped a lot! If Qi Huan's trip is a dog's dog, Guan Zhong is not ashamed to welcome him. His ambition is to help the people without Huan Gong. The chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty caused a lot of trouble, and he couldn't help himself without Gao Shi. But who will let Yu Xun give up Wei Wu? While in Qi Huan, Zhou Shi declined, but it was not the beginning of Jian 'an. At the beginning of Jian 'an, the four seas were swaying, and neither the natives nor the people were Han. With the help of Wei Wu, Yu Xun gave full play to his talents, trained his soldiers to use his strength, decided to make a strategy, and conquered Sike. So he can turn weakness into strength, turn chaos into governance, there are eight in the world, and his merits are behind Guan Zhong! Guan Zhong's immortal son corrected Yu Xun's death in the Han Dynasty, and his benevolence and righteousness returned to Guan Zhong's first place! Du Mu thinks that "instead of this, it is better to persuade Wu Wei to take Yanzhou. If Guandu does not agree, it will be compared with Chu and Han, and then it will be over." He wants to ask a famous teacher of the Han Dynasty to steal the cave wall and not be with him. Isn't it stealing? I think Confucius said that "the quality of literature is history", and those who record people's words for history must use literature. However, those who are higher than others, lighter than others, higher than Chu and Han, and written by history are all evil! Use is a shame, not a crime. And made Wei Wu emperor, then help life, with Xiao He; It's not good for you to take your name. What a pity!

2. Cheng Yu, Cao Cao's Ministry, formerly known as Li Cheng, is a rare wise general in Cao Cao's army. He is eight feet three inches tall. He has a long and beautiful beard. When the accident happened to the yellow turban insures Dong Acheng. When Cao Cao was grazing in Yanzhou, he made Cheng Yu a longevity order. When Cao Cao conquered Xuzhou, Cheng Yu and Yanzhou stayed behind, Michelle ChenMiao and Lu Bu sought Xuzhou, and Cheng Yu, waiting for death, guarded Dong 'a, Juancheng and Fanxian, waiting for Cao Cao's reinforcements to come back. Cao Cao is the face of Yu, the face of Dongping and the county of Tunfan. The battle between Cao Cao and Lu Bu was unfavorable. Yuan Shao sent someone to persuade Cao Cao's family to move to Yecheng in order to unite with him. Cao Cao intentionally agreed, but was persuaded by Cheng Yu. Later, after Cao Cao settled down in Yanzhou, Xian Di returned to Luoyang. Cheng Yu and Yu Xun persuaded Cao Cao to welcome Xian Di to Xuchang, and Cao Cao appointed Cheng Yu as an official and put him in charge of Yanzhou military affairs. When Liu Bei came to take refuge in Cao Cao, Cheng Yu advised Cao Cao to kill him, but Cao Cao did not adopt it. After Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to intercept Yuan Shu, Cheng Yu and Guo Jia said that Cao Cao chased Liu Bei back because Liu Bei was bound to defect. Cao Cao sent someone to chase him, but he didn't catch up. After Liu Bei arrived in Xuzhou, he beheaded the traitor Che Zhou in Xuzhou. Soon, Cao Cao appointed Cheng Yu as General Wei Zhen. When Yuan Shaonan invaded, Cheng Yu only led 700 soldiers to guard Yecheng. Cao Cao wanted to give him another 2000 troops, but Cheng Yu refused, saying that if he didn't, Yuan Shaodi would look down on him and wouldn't attack. On the contrary, the surge will lead Shao to attack, and he will definitely wait for the attack. Yuan Shao did not attack, but Cao Cao said, "Cheng Yu is brave, too proud and cultivated." "After the battle of Guandu, Cheng Yu collected the fallen soldiers of Shanze and got thousands of chosen men to help Cao Cao attack Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang. Pacify the north. Battle of Red Cliffs, follow Cao Cao. When the Huanggai Grain Ship came, Cheng Yu rebelled against the Huanggai Grain Ship from the speed of the ship, thus seeing through its false surrender. Cao Cao sent someone to stop the ship, but it didn't work. As a result, Cao Cao's warship caught fire. Run away. Cheng Yu has a strong personality and often agrees with other people's views. Some people accused him of rebellion, but Cao Cao was more lenient with him. When Cao Cao was the King of Wei, Cheng Yu was appointed as Wang Wei, and Cao Pi's family was promoted to Anxiang Hou. Soon he died and was posthumously awarded as a cycling general. In the romance, Cheng Yu once ambushed on all sides and defeated Yuan Shao in Cangting. Later, Xu Shu was appointed as Liu Bei's military adviser, and Cheng Yu tricked Xu Shu's mother into Xu, then cheated her handwriting and wrote a fake letter to trick Xu Shu into taking refuge in Cao Cao. As a result, Xu's mother committed suicide because she was ashamed to see her son, so Xu Shu vowed not to make any plans for Cao Cao.

3. Jia Xu

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were in power, the world was in chaos and the people were in dire straits. General He Jin's killing of eunuchs didn't cause any harm, but Dong Zhuo, who was called Zhou Mu by He Jin (he also held the post and title of former general and rural marquis), was already on his way to Luoyang. At the same time, Dong Zhuo was ordered by He Jin to write a letter saying, "Zhang Rang, a servant of China, stole his wealth and used his pet to make things chaotic at sea. Yesterday, Zhao Yang was promoted to the top of Jinyang, driving away the evil spirits on your side. When I ring the bell and drum like Luoyang, I will ask for concessions. " Trying to intimidate the queen mother into punishing the eunuch, Dong Zhuo didn't arrive, and He Jin died. When there was chaos in Luoyang, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao led troops to attack the palace. Zhong Chang waited on Duan Gui and other robbers to go to Xiaopingjin, and Dong Zhuo led the troops to meet the emperor in Beimang and return to the palace.

Later, Dong Zhuo was tyrannical and cruel in power, and designed killings for Lu Bu, Wang Yun and others. Wang Yun is straightforward. At that time, he made a strategic mistake, that is, he did not immediately pardon a large number of Dong Zhuo's subordinates who held military power. His subordinates, such as Li Jue, Guo Si and Zhang Ji, camped in Shaanxi. After a while, they didn't hear the news of the pardon, and then there were rumors that Luoyang middleman wanted to kill all Dong Zhuo's officials in Liangzhou.

Jia Xu is from Wuwei. When I was young, I was not famous. Only Hanyang is different, saying that Jia Xu has, and Chen has (also a generation of celebrities, it can be said that he has political foresight. He understood that he was terminally ill at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and once persuaded the famous Huang Fusong to rise up and overthrow the Eastern Han Dynasty. Huang Fusong refused to accept, and his loyalty was gone. There is a saying after "Heroes": Liangzhou thieves and others rose up, robbed loyalty and righteousness, unified 36 units, rode generals and chariots, and loyalty and righteousness died). At the beginning, Jia Xu regarded Xiao Lian as Lang, resigned due to illness and died in the west. On the way, I met a nomadic people, and dozens of people with him were arrested by them. Jia Xu lied to them and said, "I am also a grandson. Don't bury me, my family will redeem me. " At that time, Qiu Duan Qirui, who had been a general in the town for a long time and had great influence in the west, pretended to be Duan Qirui's nephew to scare Jane. Jane really didn't dare to harm him, and even sent him back after swearing at him, and everyone else was killed. History books say that Jia Xu's move is: "Power is helpful, but it is also salty". This word "force" is quite appropriate, because Jia Xu is really such a person.

Just as Li Jue, Guo Si and Zhang Ji of Dong Zhuo were about to break up, Jia Xu stopped them. His reason is: "I heard that Chang 'an proposed to punish Liangzhou people as much as possible, but you abandoned the one-way street. Even a pavilion can restrain you. "It is better to lead the people to the west, retreat to Chang 'an and avenge Dong Gong. Fortunately, I will serve my country and conquer the world. If I don't do this, I won't be able to leave. "He did this because he is also an official under Dong Zhuo. According to the record: "Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, was a captain in Pingjin, and moved to Lu. Zhuo corps commander Niu Fu Tunshan, Xu in the auxiliary army, Zhuo was defeated, and the auxiliary army died ",so his move is also for his own helpless scholar, because Li, Guo and others are horse thieves and soldiers, and it is not necessarily a tingchang who can catch them.

The direct consequence of this move is that Li, Guo and others "led the masses to retreat to the west. Compared with more than ten people in Chang 'an, ... there are categories, Mona Lee, Wang Fang and so on. Zhuo's trilogy besieged Chang 'an. On the tenth day, the city fell, Buyi fought in the city, and Buyi was defeated. The soldiers were released from Chang 'an, all young and old were killed, and the dead were found in the chaos. So Zhuo, the corpse king, was transported into the city ... Cao Jun and Yun entered Chang 'an, Tunnan Palace Yemen, and killed Lu Kui, Tai Hong, Cui Lie, a captain of the city gate, and a captain. Countless officials and people died ",which was held by Han Bei Di Li and Guo. Kanto heroes took advantage of the chaos to start a large-scale attack on the city and plunder the land in order to strengthen their own power. Prior to this, the local governor did not dare to make such a move blatantly. It was Jia Xu's suggestion that plunged the Eastern Han Dynasty into an unprecedented state of chaos. Since then, due to Li and Guo's struggle for power and profit, Guanzhong suffered huge casualties, which greatly damaged the productivity and social development of the middle reaches of the Yellow River at that time.

The History of the Three Kingdoms said: "There are still hundreds of thousands of households in Sanfu people (referring to the days before Li and Guo Jin Luoyang), and the people attacked the wild city with hunger. In two years, they ate a little. " There is another saying: "When the emperor entered Luoyang, the palace burned out, the streets were deserted, and hundreds of officials stood against the wall. Every state and county has its own soldiers to defend itself, and no one is the best. Hunger is a bit pitiful. It's still below. He collects firewood between the walls or starves to death. The source of the poison really lies in Jia Xu's words and deeds. When Pei Songzhi made a note on the Three Kingdoms, he commented: "I thought it was' benevolent words are beneficial'! However, if you are unfriendly, reason will be the opposite. People are hard to be kind and easy to be chaotic, so it is a disaster through the ages. When it really happened, Yuan evil was the owl, and heaven and earth began to open, which led to the reunion of Li Jie, the great stagnation, the sorrow of the country, and the coolness of CoCo Lee baby's weekend. Didn't Jia Xu say that? What a great sin! Since ancient times, there has been no such thing as chaos. "Look at the situation at that time, yun3 integrity, and HuangFuSong, Zhu Jun, etc, tens of thousands of eunuchs have been removed. Even if the Han Dynasty cannot be revived, it is still possible to stabilize temporarily. Therefore, Pei Songzhi said that "Yuan evil is a owl, and heaven and earth began to open". Therefore, in this case, it is said that Jia Xu caused "the sorrow of the baby, but the coldness of the baby", so "Xu's sin is not big! Since ancient times, there has been no such thing as chaos. This evaluation is still very pertinent. It is precisely because of this turmoil that the central government began to enact laws that cannot be used in the world, so that "riding in time, living in the fence, the door is not closed." The emperor and his ministers will meet, and the soldiers will look up from the fence and hold back their laughter. The general is authoritarian, or he kills the minister at will. The militiamen opposed the arrival and departure of a captain. The generals either sent servants to save the province or drank the emperor's wine, but the servants couldn't pick it up and kept shouting and cursing. He also tried to worship the camp wall as a trilogy and asked for their gifts. All doctors are captains, and the suggestion is not engraved for confession. Instead, they use cones to represent words, or get them from time to time. The general can't mess around. "At this point, the prestige of the central government of the Han Dynasty was completely lost. Even when Xian Di returned to Luoyang, "every state and county has its own soldiers to defend itself, and no one can do this. "Local governors no longer take the emperor and the central government seriously.

In this case, the talented Cao Cao took the advice of Yu Xun, an important minister of Cao Wei, defeated him and met with Xuchang in Xian Di. Finally, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, took Wei as the Han Dynasty, ending the Eastern Han Dynasty and opening the Three Kingdoms era. From Jia Xu's design to let Li and Guo March into Luoyang to the return of Jin to the Three Kingdoms, the war lasted for more than 90 years, and human and material resources were exhausted. What's particularly bad is that due to the 90-year division, personnel changes and metabolism, at the beginning of the division at the end of the Han Dynasty, some political commentators and military strategists who knew the sufferings of the people and had extraordinary talents all died, but the regime fell into the hands of some dude who attacked the shadow of their ancestors, so that you were not like a monarch, and I was not like a minister, far from the country and unprepared. In the end, I got flesh and blood, and the wall was destroyed. Under the intensification of class contradictions and racial contradictions, in less than 20 years, the Central Plains region fell into a pool of blood, which led to 300 years of chaos in China and the division between the north and the south. It can be said that most of all this is caused by Jia Xu's words.

4. Guo Jia (170—207), a native of Yinzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuxian, Henan), was a famous strategist and counselor under Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Guo Jiachu voted for Yuan Shao, who respected him very much. After living in the Guo family for dozens of days, I commented on Yuan Shao's advisers Xin and Guo Tu, saying, "A wise man can judge the Lord, so he can make a name for himself. Yuan Gong wanted to be the corporal of the Duke of Zhou, but he didn't know the opportunity to choose someone. It's hard to have too many goals and too little to want, but it's hard to make a decision if you want to help the world and decide on the overlord (The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Guo Family Biography)! He also said: "I will do my best for the Lord, and my son will die!" " "However, the two said," The Yuan family is kind to the world, and many people return it. Now it is the most powerful. What shall we do? "(Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Volume 62)! Guo Jiazhi and his wife left Shao without finding Yuan Shao's shortcomings.

At first, the famous playwright of Yingchuan was Cao Cao's counselor, and Cao Cao attached great importance to him. However, his ambition died, so Cao Cao wrote a letter to his counselor Yu Xun. The book says, "When ambition dies, you can't talk to the planner. You, Ying Gu, who can inherit you "("The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Guo Family Biography ")? After reading the letter, Yu Xun recommended Guo Jia to Cao Cao. Cao Cao summoned Guo Jia to discuss world affairs with him, and said happily, "This man is the only one who can turn orphans into big entrepreneurs" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Guo Jia). After meeting, Guo Jia was also very happy to say, "It's really my master" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Guo Family). Cao Cao appointed Guo Jia as the air force's drink offering, which was the first year of Jian 'an (196). From then on, Guo Jia won the support of Cao Cao with his resourcefulness and decisiveness.

In the same year, Lu Bu shot a halberd at Yuanmen to save Liu Bei and Liu Bei.