Suzhou Museum
Suzhou Museum is a local museum of history and art, located in Northeast Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, with the site of Li Xiucheng Palace, a loyal monarch of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters, it is divided into East Road, West Road and Middle Road. The three-dimensional building in the middle road is in the form of a palace, and the beam square is decorated with Soviet paintings. The side door at the entrance has wisteria planted in Wen Zhiming, and the classical stage of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on the east side. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The new building was built in June 5438 +2006 10. The designer is the famous architect I.M. Pei.
1999 Suzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government invited the world Chinese architect I.M. Pei to design the new Suzhou Museum. On June 6th, 2006, 10, the new Suzhou Museum was completed and officially opened to the public. The new building covers an area of about10.07 million square meters, and the construction area exceeds10.9 million square meters. In addition, the newly renovated Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has a total construction area of 26,500 square meters and an investment of 339 million yuan. It is a comprehensive museum integrating modern architecture, ancient architecture and innovative landscape gardens.
This new building, with an investment of 339 million yuan, complements the accompanying ancient buildings of Zhongwangfu, with a total construction area of 26,500 square meters, of which the construction area of Zhongwangfu is 7,500 square meters, with the ground floor as the main floor and two floors locally; The construction area of the new building is 1.9 million square meters. In order to fully respect the historical features of the block, the new museum adopts the underground floor, and the ground floor is also the main floor. The cornice height of the main building is controlled within 6 meters. There are two floors in the central hall and the west exhibition hall, with a height of16m. As an integral part of the new Suzhou Museum, the "Old as Old" Zhongwangfu Old Museum is in perfect harmony with the new one, thus making the new Suzhou Museum a comprehensive museum integrating modern architecture, ancient architecture and innovative landscape gardens.
Suzhou Museum
Architectural features:
The new Suzhou Museum is characterized by the natural integration of architectural modeling and environment, unique space treatment and building materials.
Exquisite interior design maximizes the introduction of natural light into the room.
In the structure of the building, the glass fiber reinforced plastic structure allows modern people to borrow large-area skylights indoors, and the open steel structure replaces the wooden materials of traditional buildings. The design of roof modeling has broken through the constraints of traditional building "big roof" in China in lighting. The top of the slope consists of geometric figures. First of all, the glass skylight with three-dimensional geometry above the roof is unique in design. Learn from the practice of tiger skylight in traditional buildings in China and improve it. The skylight opens in the middle of the roof, which makes the three-dimensional geometric skylight of the roof form an angle with the sloping roof below it, showing a three-dimensional modeling effect, which not only solves the practical problems of traditional architecture in lighting, but also enriches and develops the roof modeling style of China architecture.
Suzhou Museum
The use of stones around the roof and white walls below unifies the overall style of the building. As far as the roof is concerned, if the traditional small blue tile is used, it is fragile and easy to leak, and it needs frequent maintenance. It is difficult to meet the requirements of new buildings in firmness, workmanship and flatness. In order to coordinate the materials and forms, the traditional gray tiles are replaced by dark gray granite, which is called "China Black". It is black when it is wet by the rain, and it turns from pale to dark gray when the sun shines. Stone chips are processed into diamonds and laid flat on the roof in turn, which has a strong three-dimensional effect.
In the overall layout, the new museum skillfully uses the water surface to integrate with the adjacent Humble Administrator's Garden and Loyalty Palace, which has become an extension of its architectural style. The new building complex faces south and is divided into three blocks: the central part is the entrance, the central hall and the main courtyard; The west is the main exhibition area of the museum; East is the sub-exhibition area and administrative office area. This three-way layout, which is symmetrical with the central axis, is in harmony with the pattern of Zhongyi Palace on the east side. The new building is integrated with the original building environment of Humble Administrator's Garden, borrowing scenery from each other and reflecting each other, which meets the requirements of historical building environment and has its own independence. Combining the two with the central axis and garden and garden space, the spatial layout and urban mechanism are just right.
Artistic value:
Suzhou Museum is a loyal palace of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a well-preserved historical building complex of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in China. More than 400 important relics and artistic treasures of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, such as "Soviet-style paintings", have been preserved. Zhongwangfu's paintings are the representative of "Soviet-style paintings" in Qing Dynasty, and the number of them preserved is rare in Jiangnan. It is an extremely precious cultural heritage in China's cultural treasure house, and the preserved buildings, paintings and murals have historical and artistic value.
Cultural value:
Suzhou Museum has more than 40,000 collections, featuring unearthed cultural relics, Ming and Qing paintings and ancient handicrafts. It covers many "Wu Di Treasures" and is the museum that best reflects the culture of Wu Di.
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