The broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rose up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. allow
The Moon Cake Uprising, which originated in the late Yuan Dynasty, is closely related to Zhu Yuanzhang Uprising. Since then, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival has spread among the people.
Strategist Liu Bowen came up with a plan, ordered his men to hide the note of "August 15th Uprising" in cakes, and then sent people to the uprising troops in different places to inform them to respond to the August 15th Uprising. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as a single spark can start a prairie fire.
(1) Extended reading of moon cake classic stories;
Moon cakes symbolize reunion, which should have been recorded in writing since the Ming Dynasty. If we look at the information about moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival folk customs in Ming Dynasty, we should be able to see the historical track of moon cake reunion.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family sat around and ate moon cakes and fruits (offerings of the moon). Because moon cakes are also round and shared by the whole family, it gradually forms the implication that moon cakes represent family reunion.
Some places have also formed many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs. In addition to enjoying the moon, offering sacrifices to the moon and eating moon cakes, there are dragon dances in Hong Kong, piling towers in Anhui, Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangzhou, burning towers in Jinjiang, moon-watching in Shihu, Suzhou, moon-dancing in Dai and Miao, moon-stealing dishes by Dong and dancing in Gaoshan.
< 2 > A short story about moon cakes
During the Han Dynasty, the emperor sent an envoy named Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. He brought back sesame seeds and walnuts, so he had a round cake filled with walnuts, called "Hu cake". In the Tang Dynasty, it is said that one Mid-Autumn Festival night, when the moon rose, Emperor Taizong and Yang Guifei enjoyed the moon together and ate Hu cakes in the bright moonlight. Eating and eating, Emperor Taizong suddenly said, "Why is the name of this Hu cake so ugly?" In order to please the emperor, Yang Guifei looked at the bright moon in the sky and casually replied, "Let's call it moon cake!" " Since then, the name of "moon cake" has gradually spread among the people.
The origin and allusions of "San" moon cakes (omitted)
Origin: The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. It was popular in the court in the Northern Song Dynasty and later spread among the people. At that time, it was commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group". In the Ming dynasty, it became a common dietary custom of the whole people.
Mooncakes have been integrated into local dietary customs and developed into Cantonese-style mooncakes, Beijing-style mooncakes, Suzhou-style mooncakes, Chaozhou-style mooncakes and Yunnan-style mooncakes, which are deeply loved by people all over the country.
(3) Extended reading of moon cake classic stories:
dependent event
2016 September 13, the canteen of the second secondary vocational school in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province launched a Mid-Autumn Festival meal in 2 yuan: fried moon cakes with tomatoes. It was snapped up by students in a few minutes.
2065438+On June 20th, 2007, AQSIQ and the National Standards Committee jointly issued a series of national standards, which provided a standardized, accurate and authoritative reference for English translation and writing in the field of public services, and applied to the whole country. The official English translation of moon cakes is: moon cakes.
20 17 12 1 The Standard English Name of Moon Cake was officially implemented.
My Mid-Autumn Festival, my festival, a brief history of moon cakes The word moon cakes originated from Yang Guifei?
Where do moon cakes come from? Such a problem can always be found in many legends among the people.
It is said that Mid-Autumn moon cakes originated from "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", which has existed since ancient times; There is also a legend that the word "moon cake" was given by Yang Guifei; There is also a saying that the custom of eating moon cakes on August 15 is linked to resisting the tyranny of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. There is even a saying that the production time of moon cakes will be postponed until the Qing emperor Qianlong went to Jiangnan.
In fact, a little textual research shows that although these statements are vivid and interesting, they are not supported by historical materials, and it is hard to say that they are real events in history.
From the visible historical records, the word "moon cake" was first recorded in Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. The connection between moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival was not clearly recorded until the Ming Dynasty.
"Big moon cakes" have existed since ancient times.
The Ming Dynasty's "Scenery of the Imperial Capital" pointed out that moon cakes are used to worship the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and "fruit cakes must be round, and melons must be engraved with staggered petals, such as lotus flowers ... moon cakes with a diameter of two feet.
It can be seen that the moon cakes in the Ming Dynasty are similar to those we see today, and there are also big moon cakes with a diameter of two feet. In the Ming Dynasty, a foot was about 30 cm long, and moon cakes with a diameter of more than 60 cm were already made.
[Tell me the legends and stories about moon cakes if you know them ~
The legend of moon cakes
Moon cakes have a long history. According to historical records, as early as the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there was a kind of "Taishi cake" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to commemorate Taishi Wenrong Zhong, which was the "ancestor" of moon cakes in China. Zhang Qian introduced sesame seeds and walnuts to the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, which added auxiliary materials for making moon cakes. At this time, a round cake filled with walnuts appeared, which was called "Hu cake".
In the Tang Dynasty, it is said that one year on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei enjoyed the moon and ate Hu Bing. Tang Xuanzong thought the name Hu Bing was not pleasant to listen to. Yang Guifei looked up at the bright moon and casually took out the "moon cake". Since then, the name of "moon cake" has gradually spread among the people.
The royal family in the Northern Song Dynasty likes to eat a kind of "palace cake" in the Mid-Autumn Festival, commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group". The screenwriter of the Song Dynasty was thorough. The name "moon cake" was first mentioned in Old Wulin, which described what Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, saw.
In the Ming Dynasty, eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival gradually spread among the people. At that time, ingenious bakers printed the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's fairy tales on moon cakes as food art drawings, making moon cakes a necessary food for Mid-Autumn Festival.
By the Qing Dynasty, the production technology of moon cakes had been greatly improved, and there were more and more varieties. Moon cakes prepared for the moon can be seen everywhere. Yuan Jinglan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, has a long poem "Moon Cake Poetry", which includes "If you enter the kitchen, you can defrost and steam the pot. Rub fine dust and polish rouge marks. This sentence, "Let friends and relatives exchange gifts and save everything ... children sit together and the cups and plates are exhausted" is described, from the making of moon cakes, the exchange of moon cakes between friends and relatives, to the holding of family banquets and the appreciation of the moon.
Allusions of "Wu" eating moon cakes
It is said that eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains did not want to endure the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rose up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising.
However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Liu Bowen, a military adviser, came up with a plan and ordered his men to hide the note with the words "Uprising on the 15th of August" in the cake, and then sent people to the uprising troops in different places to inform them to respond to the uprising on the 15th of August.
(5) Extended reading of moon cake classic stories:
Moon cakes are offerings to worship the moon god in ancient Mid-Autumn Festival, and they are also seasonal food for Mid-Autumn Festival. Moon cakes are round and shared by the whole family, symbolizing reunion and harmony. In ancient times, the moon was sacrificed every Mid-Autumn Festival night. Set up a big incense table and place sacrifices such as moon cakes and fruits. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family takes turns in Yue Bai, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes.
As an offering to worship the moon god, moon cakes have a long history. The word "moon cake" was first seen in Liang Lumeng by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now, enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes is an indispensable custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in all parts of China. As the saying goes, "Moon cakes are sweet and fragrant when they are full on August 15th".
The origin of "Lu" brand moon cakes (legend)
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, shaped in the early Tang Dynasty and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. Mid-Autumn Festival is a relic of ancient celestial worship-the custom of worshipping the moon. At the autumnal equinox, it is an ancient "Moon Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.
According to research, "Mid-Autumn Festival" was originally set on the day of "Autumn Equinox" in the 24 solar terms of the Ganzhi calendar. However, because the August day of the lunar calendar is different every year, there may not be a full moon. Later, the Mid-Autumn Festival moved from the autumnal equinox to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. Sacrificing to the moon is a very old custom in China. In fact, it is a ritual activity of the ancients in some places in ancient China to "Moon God".
(6) Extended reading of moon cake classic stories:
Moon cakes symbolize reunion, which should have been recorded in writing since the Ming Dynasty. If we look at the information about moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival folk customs in the Ming Dynasty, we should be able to see the historical track of the reunion of moon cakes: after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will sit together and share moon cakes and fruits (offerings of the moon).
Because moon cakes are also round and shared by the whole family, it gradually forms the implication that moon cakes represent family reunion. In some parts of Guangdong, Yue Bai has the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival, mainly for women and children. As the saying goes, "men are dissatisfied with the moon, and women don't sacrifice stoves."
Among ethnic minorities, the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon is also very popular. The folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River are also varied during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition to eating moon cakes, Nanjing people must eat osmanthus duck, a famous dish of Dragon Dance Jinling. In Sichuan province, in addition to eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival, people also eat cakes, ducks, sesame cakes and honey cakes.
Qi simply wrote the origin of moon cakes with the word 100, not a short story.
Origin:
The word moon cake was first seen in Liang Lumeng by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty, when it was just a snack. At that time, people gradually combined the moon with moon cakes to symbolize family reunion and miss. At the same time, moon cakes are also an important gift for friends to contact their feelings during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Moon cakes symbolize reunion, which should have been recorded in writing since the Ming Dynasty. If we look at the information about moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival folk customs in the Ming Dynasty, we should be able to see the historical track of the reunion of moon cakes: after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will sit together and share moon cakes and fruits (offerings of the moon).
(7) The classic story of moon cakes expands the reading taboo and takes:
Mooncakes are rich in oil and sugar, and mooncakes filled with duck egg yolk have high cholesterol. Generally speaking, they are all high-calorie foods, so diabetics and obese people should not eat more.
Choice of moon cakes:
When choosing Mid-Autumn moon cakes, it is essential to see and smell them. The shape of high-quality moon cakes should be slightly convex on the surface and side, with clear lines and no stuffing leakage. From the color point of view, the surface of a good moon cake is shiny golden yellow, the crust on the side is milky yellow, there are no bubbles on the surface of the crust, and there is no inby around the bottom.
The Origin of "Ba" Moon Cake (Short Story)
The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. It was popular in the court in the Northern Song Dynasty and later spread among the people. When it was published, it was commonly known as "Xiao Bing" and "Yue Quan Group". In the Ming dynasty, it became a common dietary custom of the whole people.
Moon cakes were originally used as offerings to worship the moon god. Sacrificing the moon is a very old custom in China, and it is actually a worship activity of the ancients to the "Moon God". Today, Mid-Autumn Festival, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon are essential customs in the northern and southern parts of China.
The word moon cake was first included in Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. The combination of moon cakes and local food customs has developed Cantonese cuisine, Jin cuisine, Beijing cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Yunnan cuisine, which are deeply loved by people all over the country.
The word moon cake was first seen in Liang Lumeng by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty, when it was just a snack. Later, people gradually associated moon viewing with moon cakes, symbolizing family reunion and bearing their thoughts.