Everyone in the lecture room is surnamed Gong.
Gong, one of China's surnames, originated partly from Ji and partly from Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. In history, when the King of Wu established the Zhou Dynasty and enfeoffed the princes of the world, he named Yu Zhong, the nephew of his great-grandfather. And named it Yu Zhong's son? Palace? (children, sound? Same? ) monarch, gong guozhuan was destroyed by the state of Jin for several generations. Gong, whose real name is Ji, also called Qi, was later a member of the monarch of Gong's country. Miyagi was destroyed by the state of Jin, so he left Miyagi for the state of Yu, and left Miyagi for the right ear (right? Hey? What is the original font next to it? Hey? Word,? Hey? For the meaning of vassal States, entering the city means leaving the old country. Miyagi? What are you doing in the city? Palace? ), change the surname of Gong, the name is strange. Since then, Gong's family has appeared, with a history of more than 2,600 years.
The Origin of Hundred Family Names and Palace Names
After the official arrived in the state of Yu, the state of Yu was located in present-day Shaanxi, and he became a doctor, assistant and a wise minister of the state of Yu. ? Auxiliary cars depend on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold? These two famous idioms and allusions tell the story of Gong. Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years, Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Zhuan, Shi Yu Jin's Destroying xia yang, Jin's Historical Records and Han Shu Xin Qing Ji all contain records about Gong. As far as the national population is concerned, Gong is a small surname. In the third national census of 1982, from the sampling results of seven provinces, Gong's surname ranked152; However, according to the statistics of the State Language Committee, Gong's surname ranks 2 12.
Throughout the country, the source of Gong's family is Gong's descendant and the subject of Gong's family.
In addition, Gong's surname has several origins: 1. Some descendants of Nangong family changed their surnames to Gong. 2. Zhou Guan? Imperial secretary? Descendants, take the official position as their surname. (These two palace surnames are both after Ji surnames. ) 3. Some * * * surnames and Gong surnames were changed to Gong surnames. The fire in Huigong in Ming Dynasty was caused by the palace. 5. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Gong Jiashi was changed to Gong Jiashi. 6. Mongols also changed Gong's.
(note:? & lt Miyagi >? Some microcomputers may not display it. What is it? Palace? Add the word to the right ear. Interpretation of Kangxi Dictionary: Gong Li, Tong and Er. Ancient country name)
(Yi: 1. The country is also a vassal country. Du Yi is also a suburb of the capital. 3.？ Hey? When you stand aside, you are right? Hey? . )
Hundreds of families are surnamed Gong, the ancestor.
After Gong arrived in Yuzhou, he became a doctor and assisted in Yuzhou. He is a good minister. ? Auxiliary cars depend on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold? These two famous idioms and allusions tell the story of Gong. Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years, Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Zhuan, Shi Yu Jin's Destroying xia yang, Jin's Historical Records and Han Shu Xin Qing Ji all contain records about Gong. As far as the national population is concerned, Gong is a small surname. In the third national census of 1982, from the sampling results of seven provinces, Gong's surname ranked15; However, according to the statistics of the State Language Committee, Gong's surname ranks 2 1.
Throughout the country, the source of Gong's family is Gong's descendant and the subject of Gong's family. In addition, Gong also has the following origins:
1. descendants of Nangong family, some changed their surnames to Gong.
2. Zhou Guan? Imperial secretary? Descendants, take the official position as their surname. (These two palace surnames are both after Ji surnames. )
3. Some * * * surnames and Gong surnames were changed to Gong surnames.
The fire in Huigong in Ming Dynasty was caused by the palace. Originated from the Hui nationality, it belongs to the sinicization of culture and changed its surname to surname. Turpan sees the Hui Gong family in the early Ming Dynasty. Fire cause, also known as Hoyne and Horn. In the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1429), Huo Yin led tribal cavalry to the Ming Dynasty to help the Ming Dynasty counterattack Vabra. Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, granted him the command of the Royal Guards. Gong Wei was the surname of Huoyin, which was called Gong Huoyin in history, and later generations inherited his surname. Gong Huoyin's sons, Sun Uterus Xiang and Sun Gongqing IV all inherited the command position from the Royal Guards. Gong Hui's family is distributed in Shandong, Liaoning and other places.
5. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Gong Jiashi was changed to Gong Jiashi. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to cultural sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the classic Annals of the Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:
Gong Jiashi of Manchu, also known as Gong Jiashi and Gong Jiashi, and Gongjiyahala in Manchu, once lived in Hada (now Xiaoqing River Valley in Xifeng, Liaoning Province), and later changed the Han surname to Gong and Gong.
6. The Mongols also changed Gong's. Originated from Mongolians, it belongs to the sinicization of culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the classic Annals of the Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? According to Records of the Eight Banners of Mongolia, the Zen family of Mongolian Shi Bao, also known as Shibaochi family, lived in Hantai, Zieba (now Tacheng, Xinjiang). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu pinyin was Siboocan Hala. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han surname of Shi Baochan of Mongolian and Manchu was changed to Gong's and Gong's.
In addition, Mongolian palaces were as solid as Fuxi, Naomuqin and Shibaochi, and the Han surname was changed to Gong, Kong and Gong in the Ming Dynasty.
At the end of the Five Dynasties (AD 2 13-225), Gong Xiru, the first in word and the fourth in name, was appointed as Yuanzhou's defense envoy. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, when he explained his position to the Song Dynasty, he lifted his title, took his wife and lived in seclusion in liu lin cun (now Liulinzhuang Village, jieshi town, Wendeng City) in front of the West Kunyu Mountain in the city that never sleeps. He is the founder of the sleepless house. Today, all the palace surnames in Jiaodong are descendants of Xirugong.
After living in seclusion, Xi Rugong devoted himself to the Book of Changes and got its essence. Later, I met Tan Zhenren, a Taoist master, and worshipped him as a teacher. In the second year of Song Gande, Qian Kun (AD 964), the Western Confucian Duke settled in Nanyuan (now Kunyang Village, jieshi town, formerly known as Gongjiazhuang, renamed as 198 1) in front of Kunyu Mountain. When Song Taizu learned the news, he decided to build a temple in Nanyuan to carve a portrait for future generations for sacrifice. Ancestral temple, dragon tablet, tablet and other relics still existed in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and its ancestral temple was called Shenxian Temple by later generations.
Western Confucian Duke is the ancestor of Jiaodong Palace surname, and his descendants are all over Jiaodong, all over the country and even all over the world. It can be said that his descendants are prosperous and full of melons.
(Xi Rugong's deeds are described according to the genealogy of Donglai Palace)
(Note: Due to the limited conditions, we were unable to go to liu lin cun and Kunyang Village for on-the-spot investigation. I wonder if there are any remains today. Please tell me if you want to know. ) migration and distribution
Gong, the ancestor of Gong, was originally named Ji. He was originally from Gong Lin and lived in Shanggong (now the east of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province). Gong Li was destroyed by Jin and took refuge in the country, living in Xin Palace (also in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province). The upper palace and the new palace are named after the residence of the palace. In the winter of 655 BC, the State of Yu was destroyed by the State of Jin, and the Duke took refuge again, leading his people to the east of Cao (now southwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province). After death, he was buried in Xingong, Yuli Township, Pinglu County.
From this time until the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there was no systematic record of the Gong family in the history books, and the migration route and living area were not clear. There are signs that during the eastward migration of Gong and his people, Gong's descendants branched out in the first-line areas of Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Anhui. Today, several branches of the Chinese palace surname originated here.
1. Gong Xiru, the ancestor of Donglaigong, moved from the Central Plains to Wendeng in Jiaodong in the early Qin Dynasty.
2. Xiao Lian Gong, the ancestor of Gong in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, moved from Henan to Jinghai County, Hebei Province in the early Ming Dynasty. After becoming the official seal of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, he settled in Taizhou and became a local noble family. (The story will be told later)
3. Gong De, the ancestor of the Gong family in Fan Shi, Shaanxi, was born in Shouzhou, Fengyang, Anhui. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he rebelled with Zhu Yuanzhang, rose from a soldier to a commander in chief, and lived in Shanxi. At present, the population of Shanxi Palace is about 85,900.
Gong Youxian, the grandfather of Gongjiabao in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, is the ancestor of several generations. In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he immigrated to Shaanxi from the big pagoda tree in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province. The surname of this palace may be descended from Gong, a native of Shanxi.
5.( 1.) Gong Qing, the ancestor of Gong family in Gongjia Village, Wiki Town, Huimin County, Shandong Province, moved to Gongjia Village from Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province in the first year of Jiankang in the Ming Dynasty. (2) Gong Shixian, the ancestor of Gong Jia Lao Zhuang in Linqu County, Shandong Province, moved here from Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province in the fourth year of Ming Hongwu.
6. Gong Youxian, the ancestor of Gong in Dongguang, Hebei Province, was born in Jimo, Shandong Province. In the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1404), he was in the third year of palace examination Senior Middle School (exploring flowers) and then moved to Dagongjia Village in the east of Dongguang County. There are about 3000 families in this village. According to the investigation, the Gong branch is one of Donglai Gong's.
7. Gong Kuan, the ancestor of Gong in Huaiyuan, Anhui Province, moved from Jurong County, Jiangsu Province to Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. According to the investigation, this Gong family is a branch of Taizhou Gong family, and now there are more than 4,800 households. Gong Kuan was appointed as Cheng of Gui 'an County, Zhejiang Province, and was named Di Gong Lang in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty.
8. Gong Jiuxian, the ancestor of Gong's family in Gongjia Village, Jiahao Town, Kenli County, Shandong Province, moved from Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province to Gongjia Village, Putai County, Shandong Province in the second year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1369) (originally from Putai County, Wuding Prefecture, Shandong Province; 1956, Putai County was abolished in the State Council, and Gongjiacun was merged into Kenli County). Several Gong families in Huanghekou Town, Kenli County all originated from Gongjia Village, a good town.
9. The ancestor of Gong in Gaomi, Shandong Province, moved to Gaomi, Shandong Province in the second year of Hongwu (AD 1369). Some descendants moved to Zhucheng, Zhucheng Balcony, Zhucheng Daqiji, Zhucheng Xinjiayao and Jiaonan Boli. Imperial clan celebrities, advised by Gong Er. The population size is about 10000.
10. There are two villages, Li Shan Palace and Gong Dazhuang, in Hanshan lintou town, with about 5,000 people. According to records, they migrated from Zaozhuang, Shandong Province about 500 years ago. At present, most of the young people in this village are working in other places or have settled abroad. Ming Hongwu moved to Putian, Fujian in the third year (1370).
1 1. Gongzhuang Team, Bogou Village, Wenquan Township, Xifeng District, Qingyang City, Gansu Province.
The Gong family in China and other parts of the world are basically branches of these big families, or have a separate source, and the main body is Gong's descendants. As far as residence is concerned, Jiaodong is the largest settlement of Gong's family, and it is also the largest settlement of Gong's family.