The origin of pan surname
(1) It started with the surname Mi.
It originated from the surname Mi (mǐ) and was named after Pan Chong, the Duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons. The sixth son's name is Ji Lian and his surname is Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, King Jing, called himself King Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed to King Chu, calling him King Chu. According to the origin of surname, Pan Shi's genealogy and Records of Chu Family, Pan Chong was the son of Gong's family, who helped the King of Chu to succeed to the throne and was named a Taishi. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Panshi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.
(2) Take the country as the surname
Take the country as the surname and give the surname of Ji. Bi's youngest son is in Pan. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the country perished, and their descendants won by country name instead of Ji surname, which is Pan's ancestor. Again, again, again. Focha took the fan, made the first gesture and made a sound. Still annoying, the person who put the disc is Pan Shi.
(3) originated from Yao's family
From Yao, an ancient descendant, taking the country name as his surname. According to historical records and China's surname, he was born in the ruins of Yao and built his capital (now Yanqing, Beijing) because of his surname. Later, Pandi was moved to Xingping, Shaanxi. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun Di established Pan Guozi, which was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang at the end of Shang Dynasty, and later people took the country as their surname.
(4) Surname by region
Take a surname by place. Water is in Henan, and people who live by the water take the place name of water as their surname. In the southwest of Luocheng, there are people whose surnames are land.
(5) Xianbei changed his surname.
During the Sinicization Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to Duoluoshi, and the single surname was Pan. At the end of Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Anshi Society in Taiwan Province Province (now Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan. During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan).
(6) change the surname in Chinese.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among today's ethnic minorities such as Shui, Jing, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi, there are Pan clan members.
Migration and distribution of Pan surname
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan Shi mainly developed in today's Hubei Province. Since then, a few people in Pan Shi have migrated to Shandong and Hunan.
During the Han Dynasty, Pan Bei moved to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, he took Zuo Xu, a chronological book presented by the Eastern Han Dynasty, as his ancestor, and developed vigorously in Xingyang County, becoming a famous family. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan is the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of Soochow, moved to Jiankang (now guanxian, Shandong), Houpan, Liuyang, Soochow, Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan), Mrs. Pan, the wife of Sun Quan, and Huiji, Zhejiang. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan's surname had moved to the above places, among which Pan's surname in Zhongmu was the most prosperous.
In the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pan, a descendant of Xu Pan, was appointed as the prefect of Guangzong and settled in Guangzong (now Wei County, Hebei Province). Later, it developed into the second largest county in Pan's history, and some people of Pan moved to Guangdong during this period.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pan's surname changed from Baduo Luo's to Han Luo's, and gradually formed Pan's surname in the third county of Luoyang, whose ancestor was. Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province).
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, father and son created Zhang, and people from Gushi, Henan Province followed him into Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou. During this period, the descendants of Xu Pan who moved to Shaanxi flourished, and Pan Suren, secretary supervisor of Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty, called himself Han. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan Shi derived many branches from the famous family of Zhongmou, while its descendants came from Luoyang and flourished in Huaishuo (now Guyang, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) and Shaanxi-Gansu area. Zhang Yu Pan Shi flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, after the festival, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. The ancestors of Korean Panshi all moved from Putian, Fujian. The Pan Shi Genealogy of Puyang written by Zhu Zuoxu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, records that he entered Fujian for two years and settled in Putian, Fujian. Pan, the fifth ancestor of Fujian, moved from Putian to Beiyan, and his son Pan Chu often moved to Jiangling; Pan You, the eldest son of Chu Chang, a bachelor of Duanming Temple in Southern Tang Dynasty, was executed by Li Houzhu in Southern Tang Dynasty for remonstrance. His four sons,, Shu (Wen Zhuang), entered the Song Dynasty, and their descendants moved to Fuzhou Xuyi and Minhou Guashan successively. In the 9th century after Liang Wen, there were Pan Fu who moved to Koryo and Kyrgyzstan, and some were doctors and counselors of Zuo Siyi when Liede was in power. Posthumous title, who was awarded the title of Taiwei of Chayuan, was the founder of Korean and Korean Pan, with 654.38+ten thousand descendants. Pan Jixiu, Ban Ki-moon's cousin and executive vice president of the World Pan Shi Cultural Research Association, recently came to China to participate in the world Pan Shi clan friendship activities. He said that according to the genealogy of the Korean giant Pan Shi, Pan Shi's ancestors were Pan Wenjie and Pan Wenzhuang, brothers who went to North Korea as officials in the Song Dynasty. Their father is Pan Yougao, and Pan Shi's family moved from giants to Gwangju, Nanping and Chicheng. Pan Fu VI Sun Panzhong, a Chinese character, was appointed as a tender for Gong Cao, a founding hero of North Korea, and was named Haiyang Jun and Gwangju Bo. Pan Fu posthumous title Wenxian. Ban Ki-moon is the 26th generation grandson of Wen and the 20th generation grandson of Wen.
During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan Shi had spread all over the country.
Contemporary Pan population has reached more than 6.2 million, ranking 36th in China, accounting for about 0.5% of the national population. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui and Guangdong, with Pan accounting for 22% of the total population, followed by Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan, with a population of 40%. Anhui is the largest province with Pan surname, and the population of Pan surname accounts for 1 1% of the total population. The distribution of Pan Shi in China has formed two Pan Shi gathering areas: Guangdong and Guangxi in the south and Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east.
In Guangdong, Qiong, Guangxi, Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, southern Chongqing, most of Hunan, most of Anhui, most of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Taiwan Province, most of Jiangxi and Fujian, the eastern and southwestern ends of Hubei, and northeastern Inner Mongolia, Pan's surname accounts for more than 0.58% of the local population, and the central region can reach more than 2.8%. The above area accounts for about 19.2% of the land area, accounting for about 64% of Pan's life. In Sichuan, most of Yunnan, northern and southwestern Chongqing, most of Henan and Hubei, southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, northern Anhui, Shandong, northeastern Hebei, eastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, most of Jilin, and Liaoning, the population surnamed Pan accounts for 0.29%-0.58% of the local population, accounting for about 23.7% of the national land area and living about 28%.