The historical celebrities of Liu's surname are: Liu Lei, the ancestor of Liu's family, Liu Bang, Liu Che, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu, Liu Yuan, a scholar of the Southern Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Kun and Liu Xie, a famous scholar of the Jin Dynasty, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long, an economist of the Tang Dynasty and Liu of the Ming Dynasty. Liu, a famous adviser in Yuan Dynasty, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, Liu E, a writer, Liu Guangdi, one of the six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898, and Liu Mingchuan, a patriotic general who protected Taiwan in the late Qing Dynasty.

1, Liu Bei.

Liu Bei (A.D. 16 1- A.D. 10 June 23) was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), a descendant of Liu Sheng, the King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and was the founding emperor, politician and historian of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period.

2. Liu bang

Liu Bang (195), the great emperor of Han Dynasty, was a native of Peifengyi, one of the great pioneers of Han culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification and strength of China.

3. Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Han nationality. Self-proclaimed "Xingyang people, Luoyang people", and self-proclaimed Zhongshan people, formerly known as Liu Sheng, zhongshan jing wang, and later Lushan. Confucian scholars, philosophers, writers and poets in the Tang Dynasty were called "great poets".

Liu Yuxi's poems and essays are all excellent, with a wide range of subjects. He is also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, "Three Masters" with Wei and Bai Juyi, and "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi. He has written My humble abode, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane. Three philosophical works, The Theory of Heaven, discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of the theory of destiny, which is materialistic. There are works of Liu Mengde and Liu Binke.