2. Rococo style: It originated in the late period of Louis XIV (1643~ 17 15) and was popular in Louis XV (17 15~ 1774). At first, it refers to rock masonry made of shells, stones, etc. , which originated from rockery with exquisite and gorgeous artistic interest in China, later generally refers to the theme with shell pattern curve, and became the style name with interior decoration as the main body. Rococo is characterized by convex shell pattern curves in interior decoration and furniture modeling, serrated leaves of buttercup leaves, and twisted and repeated patterns of C-shaped, S-shaped and spiral curves. Create an asymmetric, dynamic, free and unrestrained but slender, light, gorgeous and complicated decorative style. Representative works include the Princess Salon in Soubise Mansion and the Queen's Room in Versailles.
3. Classical revivalism: France is the center of European bourgeois revolution at the end of18th century and the beginning of19th century, and also the center of classical renaissance architecture. Classical buildings such as Panthé on were built in Paris before the French Revolution, and many memorial buildings were also built in Paris during the Napoleonic era, among which the Arc de Triomphe and Madeleine Church are replicas of ancient Roman architectural styles.
4. Eclecticism:1In the mid-9th century, France was the most typical, and the Paris Institute of Advanced Art was the center to spread the architectural art and architecture commemorating Emanuel II's compromise with Rome. Eclectic architects imitate various architectural styles in history at will, or freely combine various architectural forms. They don't emphasize the fixed French style, but only the proportional balance and pure formal beauty. Representative buildings are Paris Opera House and Sacred Heart Church.
Among them, before the French Revolution and its political and social reform, there was a pure artistic revolution, which was the neoclassical art movement. Choose serious major themes (major events in ancient history and reality) and emphasize rational rather than perceptual expression in artistic form; Emphasize the integrity of composition; In modeling, pay attention to sketch and outline, pay attention to sculpture figures, but not to color. The most famous is the University of Virginia campus designed by Jefferson.
Except for these architectural styles, others originated in Italy and other countries and were introduced to France. French architects only modified it slightly according to their own psychology. This is not the architectural style of France.
2. There are many historical baroque styles in European architectural styles, mainly a style formed for papal architecture after the Renaissance! Rococo is after baroque, lighter and slimmer than baroque lines! Pay more attention to the European court style and make more use of the curve of shells!
There are several European styles, among which Baroque style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing linear flow and gorgeous color changes. Formally based on romanticism, it is decorated with marble, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets and exquisite French wall hangings. The whole style is luxurious and rich, full of strong dynamic effect. The other is Rococo style, which loves to decorate with light and slender curves. The effect is elegant and friendly, and the royal aristocrats in Europe prefer this style.
The main feature of Baroque style is to emphasize strength, change and movement, to emphasize the comprehensiveness of architectural painting and sculpture and indoor environment, and to highlight the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, the plane is changeable, and emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, precious stones, bronze, gold and other gorgeous and spectacular decorations broke through some procedures and principles of Renaissance classicism.
The overall characteristics of Rococo style are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. Curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll coupons, are frequently used, large mirrors are often used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The interior decoration is elegant, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment. Locke's art is a baroque art in a period of disintegration and decadence, which prevailed in Louis XV, also known as Louis XV style. Adding to the first floor, Locke's art is often full of light and elegant sense of movement, and the characters in the paintings are elegant and harmonious.
It's really hard to say about French style, because generally speaking, the choice of style is closely related to your own preferences. English villas pay attention to Georgian style: the architectural styles of Renaissance in European countries (15th century Italy,15th century France,16th century Britain) are the deep background of the American Renaissance, although there is infiltration in all countries during the Renaissance. In the embodiment of villa style, it has the characteristics of symmetry, balance and exquisite details decoration. The influence of western Europe on American villa style in this period is obvious. It was also during this period that Europe gradually became the most powerful region in economy, politics and culture in the world. The styles belonging to this tradition include Georgian style and Adam style.
British villas emphasize porch decoration and pay more attention to facade.
Main manifestations: a, the facade often has a classical porch;
B, rectangular groups are arranged under the eaves, and there are dental ornaments on the eaves;
C windows are paired up and down and divided into many small grids (9 to 12). Usually, the windows are also five rows with symmetrical centers;
D. Doors often have rectangular carved patterns, and the door beams have vertical rectangular patterns.
There are five forms: side gables; Double broken line roof; Four slopes roof; Central gable; Usually used as urban residence.
French villa:
The main features of the French style are: 1, with prominent axis symmetry in layout, magnificent momentum and luxurious and comfortable living space. 2, the effect of aristocratic style, noble and elegant. 3. French colonnade, carved flowers and lines are used in detail treatment, and the production process is exquisite. Most buildings are symmetrical, with exquisite tiger windows on the roof.
The restaurant adheres to the principle of typical French style collocation. The dining table and dining chair are beige, and the surface is slightly carved. Together with the arc radian of armrests and chair legs, it looks elegant and expensive. But with the combination of white grass curtains, crystal chandeliers, floor lamps and lilies in bottles, a romantic and fresh feeling arises spontaneously.
4. Introduction to French Style French style refers to the architectural and furniture styles of French countries. Mainly includes French Baroque style (Louis X * * *) Rococo style (Louis XV style) Neoclassical style (Louis XVI style) Imperial style, etc. Is the pinnacle of European furniture and architectural culture. According to the domestic market, the popular villa architectural styles on the market at present are: China traditional garden style (Chinese villa), North American style (American villa), European traditional aristocratic style (European villa), Japanese style (Japanese villa) and French style (French villa).
5. The origin and history of European architectural style When did European architecture originate from ancient Greek and Roman architecture? Its development process has roughly experienced ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, Byzantium, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, French classicism and other periods, and then changed the whole architectural world from the Enlightenment to the Industrial Revolution.
European style emphasizes elegant decorative effect with gorgeous decoration, strong color and exquisite modeling. Types include Gothic architecture,-Baroque architecture, French classicism architecture, Roman architecture, classical Renaissance architecture, Roman architecture, Renaissance, Romanticism and eclecticism. Fountains, Roman columns, sculptures, minarets and octagonal houses are typical symbols of European architecture.
First, Gothic.
Gothic architecture is characterized by towering spires, pointed arches, large windows and large colored glass painted with biblical stories. Cross arches, flying tickets and slender columns are used in the design to create a light and slender flying feeling. The new frame structure is adopted to increase the strength of the supporting top, so that the whole building has straight lines and magnificent appearance, and the space in the church is open. Coupled with the long windows inlaid with colored glass, a strong religious atmosphere is produced in the church. The plane of the church is basically a Latin cross, but a pair of tall towers are added on both sides of the west gate. The structural system of Gothic church consists of stone skeleton coupons and flying buttresses. Its basic unit is to make a double-center skeleton tip coupon on the pillars at the four corners of a square or rectangular plane, one on each side and one on the diagonal, and the roof slate is supported on the coupon to form a vault. In this way, coupons with the same height can be made on different spans, and the vault is light in weight and clear in intersection, which reduces the thrust of the coupon foot and simplifies the construction.
The flying crib is issued by the pier outside the side hall to balance the lateral thrust of the arch foot in the middle hall. In order to increase stability, minarets are often built on column piers. Due to the use of pointed vouchers, pointed arches and flying buttresses, the interior space of Gothic churches is spacious, simple and unified. Ornamental details such as canopies and niches are also themed with sharp coupons, and the architectural style and structural techniques form an organic whole. The whole building looks simple in lines and magnificent in appearance, while the interior is very open and bright.
Gothic architecture is exquisite and artistic, and occupies a very important position in the history of architecture.
Second, Byzantium
Byzantine architecture is characterized by a small difference between the horizontal and vertical lengths of the cross, and a large dome at the intersection. The dome is on a square plane. It is a great contribution to the development of European architecture to build a covered dome and put the weight on four independent pillars. Hagia Sophia is a typical Byzantine building. Its foundation is rectangular like a Roman building, but the roof of the central part is composed of a huge circular vault and a semi-circular vault at the front and back.
In terms of architecture and interior decoration, the earliest achievement was in the Christian Church, which initially followed the basilica style. But in the 5th century, they created a new architectural form, that is, centralized form. The characteristic of this shape is that the dome is supported by four or more independent columns, and the sail arch is used as the middle connection. At the same time, groups of domes can be gathered together to form a broad and diverse new spatial image. Compared with the vaults of ancient Rome, this is a great progress.
Third, baroque style.
(1) the important features of baroque architecture are:
1, the narrow nave of the church was replaced by a wider and occasionally circular form.
2. Intense use of light, or strong contrast between light and shade, monochrome painting (i.e. Wildenberg Abbey of the church), or uniform lighting through several windows (i.e. Weingarten Abbey of the church).
3. Used for decoration (the rich use of putty is made of wood (usually gold plated), gypsum or plaster, marble or fake marble).
4. Large ceiling murals.
(2) The sacred buildings in Baroque style are mainly influenced by the Italian example, especially the intersection of Rome and cathedral, dome and nave. The center of baroque secular architecture is France, and the three-wing layout of palaces was established as a standard method as early as16th century. But this is Salomon deBrosse's Palace (built in 16 15- 1620), which established the baroque architectural paradigm.
6. What is French style? French style refers to the architectural and furniture styles of French countries.
Mainly includes French Baroque style (Louis X * * * lattice) Rococo style (Louis XV style) Neoclassical style (Louis XVI style) Imperial style, etc. It is the pinnacle of European furniture and architectural culture. French architecture pays attention to embellishment in nature, regardless of the size of the area, and pursues color and internal connection, which makes people feel that there is a lot of room for activities.
However, sometimes the conflict between the building and the surrounding environment is intentional. Therefore, French architecture often advocates the beauty of conflict rather than simple coordination.
The design emphasizes the natural return of the soul, giving people a strong atmosphere. The open space structure, flowers and green plants everywhere, and finely carved furniture ... all create an idyllic atmosphere on the whole.
Whether it is the exquisite flowers in the design of bedside lamp or the rocking chair swaying slightly in front of the window, you can experience the carefree life and sunny mood of the owner in any corner.
7. What is French style? If people are asked to use an adjective to describe France, the most common one is "romance".
That's true. France is located in the western part of the European continent, surrounded by the sea on three sides, and is hexagonal.
Paris, the capital, is known as the "romantic city" and is an important transportation hub in France, with 6.5438+0.3 million passengers coming and going here every day. The Eiffel Tower, the landmark of Paris, stands tall like a giant of steel on the tranquil Seine River.
In Marseille, the largest port and the second largest city, you can visit the holiday residence described by Dumas in the novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Chateau Chieve, a city in the southwest of Bordeaux, has a long history of winemaking, and its wines are world-famous.
The special "Bordeaux Red Wine" is listed as the "Queen" of world wines, and a bottle of century-old wine can be sold for more than 30,000 dollars in the international market. Cannes, located on the Mediterranean coast, is a small town with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The Cannes Film Festival held here every year is very lively, and its Palme d 'Or award is recognized as one of the highest honors in the film industry.
French fashion enjoys a high reputation in the world, with rich and excellent materials, bold design and exquisite craftsmanship, which has always led the world fashion trend. There are 2000 fashion shops in Paris, and their boss's slogan is: "Fashion doesn't sell the second one".
In the street, it is almost impossible to see two women wearing the same clothes. The French are simple and like nature. More than half of French families keep all kinds of small animals, totaling more than 30 million.
France is a civilized and polite country, and politeness to women is a tradition that the French have always been proud of.
8. Style French style Respondents added 20110-2215: 07 If people are asked to describe France with an adjective, the most common one is "romance". That's true. France is located in the western part of the European continent, surrounded by the sea on three sides, and is hexagonal. Paris, the capital, is known as the "romantic city" and is an important transportation hub in France, with 6.5438+0.3 million passengers coming and going here every day. The Eiffel Tower, the landmark of Paris, stands tall like a giant of steel on the tranquil Seine River. In Marseille, the largest port and the second largest city, you can visit the holiday residence described by Dumas in the novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Chateau Chieve, a city in the southwest of Bordeaux, has a long history of winemaking, and its wines are world-famous. The special "Bordeaux Red Wine" is listed as the "Queen" of world wines, and a bottle of century-old wine can be sold for more than 30,000 dollars in the international market. Cannes, located on the Mediterranean coast, is a small town with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The Cannes Film Festival held here every year is very lively, and its Palme d 'Or award is recognized as one of the highest honors in the film industry. French fashion enjoys a high reputation in the world, with rich and excellent materials, bold design and exquisite craftsmanship, which has always led the world fashion trend. There are 2000 fashion shops in Paris, and their boss's slogan is: "Fashion doesn't sell the second one". In the street, it is almost impossible to see two women wearing the same clothes. The French are simple and like nature. More than half of French families keep all kinds of small animals, totaling more than 30 million. France is a civilized and polite country, and politeness to women is a tradition that the French have always been proud of.