1. History of Rome Theodor Mommsen (Germany): The history of Rome from ancient times to the end of the Republic of China was introduced in detail, which lasted nearly 1000 years. This paper expounds the process and reasons of how Rome gradually became a country spanning Europe, Asia and Africa from a tiny place in a corner, and points out that Rome has included the seeds of decline in its growing strength.

Two. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire edward gibbon describes the historical features of the Roman Empire from the heyday of Antony in the 2nd century A.D. to the curtain call of the fall of Constantine in 1453. The author not only misses the past, but also laments the helplessness, decline and even demise of the Millennium Empire. It also expounds the depth of speculation and interprets and analyzes the eternal historical proposition of ups and downs.

3. Yesterday's World: Memories of a European Stefan Zweig (Austria): This book describes the social and political events experienced by various figures and individuals in a specific period, records the social reality that Europe was in crisis from the eve of World War I to World War II, exposes the anecdotes of little-known world cultural celebrities, and interspersed with the author's delicate thoughts.

4. "Reading European History in One Breath" Wang Weihua: This book divides European history into ten stages, and each stage takes the representative events and important historical facts at that time as the starting point to show readers the features and general situation of each historical stage in Europe.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) European History norman davis (English): This book is a great historical work extending from the Ice Age to the Atomic Age. It designs a space-time coordinate system for European history and shows a rare overall historical impression. This book takes time as the main line and advances gradually from fast to slow.

Baidu encyclopedia-Roman history

Baidu Encyclopedia-History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yesterday's World: A European Memory

Baidu Encyclopedia-Reading European History in One Breath

Baidu Encyclopedia-European History