Qi Huangong: Jiang surnamed Lu, whose real name is Lu Shang, was the twelfth generation grandson of Lu Shang and the third son of Qi Xigong, the leader of the Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period. He reigned for 43 years, from 685 BC to 643 BC. With the help of Bao, he acceded to the throne, took Guan Zhong as prime minister, and carried out reforms to make Qi prosperous. Respecting the king, resisting foreigners, marrying princes, conquering the world, and appointing villains in his later years led to civil strife in Qi, which was discovered only 67 days after his death.
Jin Wengong: Ji, son of, reigned from 636 BC to 628 BC. /kloc-in 0/9, he was forced into exile due to rebellion, and moved to eight countries including Germany, Qi and Qin, and then returned to China with the help of. After he acceded to the throne, he carried out reforms, greatly increased his national strength, defeated the Qiang and Chu, dominated the vassals, and was named Hou Bo by King Xiang of Zhou.
Won surname, Zhao, the youngest son of Qin Degong, reigned for 39 years from 659 BC to 62 BC1year. During his reign, he appointed Bailixi and Jianshu to govern the country, forged a good relationship with Qin Jin, infiltrated thousands of miles, dominated Xirong, and was named uncle of the governors in the western regions by King Xiang of Zhou.
Chu Zhuangwang: Mi surname, Xiong surname, a famous couple, son of King Chu Mu, reigned for 23 years from 6 13 BC to 59 1 year BC. Sun Shuai and Wu Ju were appointed to rectify the reform and enhance their national strength. The battle of Tai defeated the powerful State of Jin, drank horses from the Yellow River and won the Central Plains.
Song Xianggong: Zi Fu, son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, reigned from 650 BC to 637 BC 14 years. After Qi Huangong's death, civil strife in Qi led Wei, Cao and Zhu to establish Qi as king, trying to emulate the success. He failed in the battle with the Chu army because of blind pursuit of justice and died the following year.
Brief introduction of five tyrants in spring and autumn
The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period are the historical products of the specific stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the influence of the Zhou royal family declined, and it was impossible to effectively control the princes in the world. In order to compete for the world, some powerful vassal states launched a fierce war for hegemony, United with Lian Heng and explored the East and the West. The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period were the historical products of the specific stage of the Spring and Autumn Period, which made preliminary preparations for the war of annexation and reunification in the Warring States Period.
There are two most representative of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Records of Historical Records, Qi Huangong was the first master, followed by Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang. Xunzi Wang Ba records that Qi Huangong came first, followed by Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, He Lv, the king of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue.