190 1 year, Wang Chengyao and others wrote to the Qing government to apply for permission to mine Fushun coalfield and set up "Li Huaxing Company" to mine the coalfield west of Yangguanghe. Weng Shou and others founded Fushun Coal Mine Company to mine the coal fields east of Baiyang River. In the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated, and Russia transferred the Nanman Railway to Japan. The following year, the "railway land" was changed to "land attached to Nanman Railway", and Japan occupied Fushun Coal Mine.
1905, the Japanese invaders set up a "coal mining station" in Fushun. Two years later, it was operated by Japan's "Nanman Railway Co., Ltd.". After the Japanese invaders occupied Fushun coalfield, in order to carry out their "industrial expansion plan", in addition to mining the original mines, they also opened two shafts, "Dongxiangkeng" and "Dashankeng" in Qianjin Village and Yangbaibao. By 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), the daily output of coal had reached 5000 tons. Later, the "second stage industrial expansion plan" was implemented. They expropriated land, expanded mining areas, took advantage of China's cheap labor, and took extremely barbaric measures to plunder Fushun's coal resources crazily. According to the statistics of relevant resources, by 1930, the total number of coal mine employees has reached more than 30,000, 29 times that of 1907, and the coal output is 34 times that of 1907. Japanese imperialism regards Fushun coal mine as "the financial source of the society" and "a great treasure house of the empire".
The large-scale mining of coal mines has brought great changes to Fushun, from a feudal town with agriculture as the main body to a colonial city with industry as the main body. The scale of the city has expanded rapidly, and the city center has been transferred from Fushun on the north bank of Hunhe River to Qianjin Village on the south bank of Hunhe River. 1908 Xingren County moved to Fushun City, and Xingren County was changed to Fushun County in the same year. This is the beginning of governance in the name of Fushun County. At the end of 1930s, the population of Fushun soared to more than 200,000, and the urban area increased from 4 square kilometers in the late Qing Dynasty to 9 1 square kilometer. Qianjin village has also changed from dozens of families to a bustling market, with posts and telecommunications, transportation,
Urban infrastructure such as water supply and power supply. 19 15, Fushun county moved from Fushun city to Qianjin village, and a large number of industrial and commercial shops were also concentrated here. Qianjin Village became the political, economic and cultural center of Fushun. The deformed Qianjinzhai has typical colonial characteristics, and the facilities of Japanese-style streets are perfect and unified: China Street is smoky and messy. Police, secret agents and traitors run amok, turning Qianjin Village into a paradise for exploiters and a hell for workers, and miners make money through hardships. "When I arrived at Qianjin Village, I sold the bedding, and the new ones were replaced by the old ones, and the old ones were replaced by sacks." This popular folk song is a true portrayal of the miserable experience of the hard-working miners at that time.
With the development of coal industry and business students, as well as the southward movement of the city center, Qianjin Village became the economic center of Fushun area and an important town in Northeast China in the first half of the 20th century. Fushun County Ya moved from Fushun City to Qianjin Village in 19 15, and became the political, economic and cultural center of Fushun area.
1928, renamed northeast. The following year, Fengtian was changed to Liaoning Province, and Fushun County was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders decided to further expand the exploitation of Fushun coal mine in order to expand the war of aggression. 1936, Qianjin village residents were forced to move to new Fushun, and Fushun city center began to move. According to the "Ministry Plan" of the Japanese Puppet at that time, Fushun South Station was opened as a key commercial area: Wanghua and Xinshufun became general residential areas and medium-sized commercial areas; Nanbeitai, Dongyuan, Xintun and Wanghua are exclusive areas for the Japanese. Abnormal development of urban infrastructure. From 65438 to 0937, the Japanese puppet rulers decided to set up Fushun City in some areas of Fushun County, and set up a pseudo-Fushun Municipal Office, which became the beginning of the construction of Fushun City.
1945 After the "August 15" recovery, the 16th Army Division of the Jiri-Liao Military Region of the China People's Liberation Army was stationed in Fushun, and Fushun Municipal and County People's Governments were established respectively. 1946 March 2 1, after the Kuomintang troops occupied Fushun area, the municipal government and county government were established, and corresponding ruling institutions were established in urban and rural areas. 1947, the Kuomintang Executive Yuan decided to cancel Fushun City and merge Fushun City into Fushun County.
Fushun Houjinshi
After Nurhachi unified the ministries of Jurchen, in 16 16, he became Khan in the city of Hetuala in Xinbin (now the old city of Xinbin) and established the Jin regime (known as the later Jin in history). After 16 18, Jin published a "seven hates" campaign and declared war on Ming. In the same year, when Fushun City was attacked, Li Shoujiang and Yong Fang surrendered, and Nurhachi easily won Fushun.
After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, Chengde County was established as Fengtianfu County in the third year of Kangxi (1664). Chengde county governs parts of Shenyang and Fuzhou today. On the grounds of protecting its "land of Longxing", the Qing court banned Liaoning, Shenyang, especially Fushun, built wicker side walls, and prohibited the influx of Han Chinese, which brought the social development here to a standstill and caused the desolate scene of urban wasteland, which lasted for about a century and a half. 1778, the Qing rulers rebuilt Fushun city and set up a city guard to govern Fushun military and civilians. Completed in 1783, lasting 6 years. The city site is located in the southwest of Fushun City in Ming Dynasty, and its scale is larger than that of Ming City. After the city was built, the population gradually increased, especially the large number of Han people in Guanzhong moved to Fushun, which made the agriculture here develop and the urban commerce, handicraft industry and agricultural product processing industry flourished. In Fushun, there are big shops, pawn shops, grain depots and restaurants, as well as meat markets, firewood markets and livestock markets. Fushun has become an important distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Liaodong, and the urban economy has shown a comprehensive development trend, laying the foundation for the development of Fushun city in modern times.
Fushun in Ming Dynasty
In the early Ming Dynasty, the policy of recuperation was implemented, and land reclamation was rewarded. A large number of immigrants moved in from Shanhaiguan, which greatly increased the population of Fushun and promoted the development of agriculture, handicrafts and commerce. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), Fushun City was built, which was the beginning of Fushun's name, meaning "enriching the Sui frontier and conforming to the Yi people", which reflected the Ming Dynasty's policy of wooing neighboring nationalities.
Ancient Fushun
Fushun is an ancient city with a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were activities of ancestors here, which brought the dawn of human civilization to the land of Liaodong. Fine coal products unearthed from Xinle site in Shenyang belong to Fushun West Open-pit Coal Mine. It is speculated that as early as 7000 years ago, Fushun was inhabited by ancestors. By the Han Dynasty, agriculture, handicrafts and commerce in Fushun area had been quite developed, and coal had been used for life and production. The site of the ancient city of Han Dynasty discovered in Fushun Labor Park is the predecessor of Fushun City.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the policy of recuperation was implemented, and land reclamation was rewarded. A large number of immigrants moved in from Shanhaiguan, which greatly increased the population of Fushun and promoted the development of agriculture, handicrafts and commerce. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), Fushun City was built, which was the beginning of Fushun's name, meaning "enriching the Sui frontier and conforming to the Yi people", which reflected the Ming Dynasty's policy of wooing neighboring nationalities.
After Nurhachi unified the ministries of Jurchen, in 16 16, he became Khan in the city of Hetuala in Xinbin (now the old city of Xinbin) and established the Jin regime (known as the later Jin in history). After 16 18, Jin published a "seven hates" campaign and declared war on Ming. In the same year, when Fushun City was attacked, Li Shoujiang and Yong Fang surrendered, and Nurhachi easily won Fushun.
After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, Chengde County was established as Fengtianfu County in the third year of Kangxi (1664). Chengde county governs parts of Shenyang and Fuzhou today. On the grounds of protecting its "land of Longxing", the Qing court banned Liaoning, Shenyang, especially Fushun, built wicker side walls, and prohibited the influx of Han Chinese, which brought the social development here to a standstill and caused the desolate scene of urban wasteland, which lasted for about a century and a half. 1778, the Qing rulers rebuilt Fushun city and set up a city guard to govern Fushun military and civilians. Completed in 1783, lasting 6 years. The city site is located in the southwest of Fushun City in Ming Dynasty, and its scale is larger than that of Ming City. After the city was built, the population gradually increased, especially the large number of Han people in Guanzhong moved to Fushun, which made the agriculture here develop and the urban commerce, handicraft industry and agricultural product processing industry flourished. In Fushun, there are big shops, pawn shops, grain depots and restaurants, as well as meat markets, firewood markets and livestock markets. Fushun has become an important distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Liaodong, and the urban economy has shown a comprehensive development trend, laying the foundation for the development of Fushun city in modern times.