Hu is the 13th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 1.3% of the Han population in China. Tracing back to 1, according to Yuan He's compilation and other related materials, it comes from Gui's family and takes posthumous title as its surname and is its descendant. 2. According to relevant information, the enfeoffment state had already perished in the Zhou Dynasty. Later, the descendants of the monarch took the country as their surname, that is, the Hu family between Henan and Anhui. 3. According to the biographies of the sages of Chu, the official history of Zhou Shushuwei in Li Yuanzhi and other relevant materials, it is said that ethnic minorities changed their surnames, such as Hu Guang in Chu and Gegu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Ancestor Chen Hugong. In ancient times, before Shun became a son, Yao married his two daughters to Shun and let them live by Gui River. Since then, the descendants of Shun have been called Gui. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, he married Gui Man, the descendant of his eldest daughter, and sealed him in Chen, establishing the State of Chen with its capital in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang, Henan). Guiman, founded in 1920, is located in Chen. He has made great efforts to make Chen Guo strong for many years. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was named Chen Hugong, so it was also called Hu Gongman. Some of his descendants took posthumous title as their surname and called him Hu. It was also revered by later generations as the ancestor of Hu. There are two main sources of Hu's surname: one is Huaiyang, Henan, and the other is Fuyang, Anhui. After continuous multiplication and integration, these two Hu surnames have formed the grand occasion of Hu surnames all over the world today. From pre-Qin dynasty to Han dynasty, Hu clan moved to Shaanxi and Gansu in the west, Shanxi in the north, Shandong in the east and Jiangxi in Hubei in the south, which enabled Hu clan to develop and multiply. Among them, the Hu family who moved to Gansu became a noble family in the later Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, senior officials of the Hu family continued, and the family gradually prospered. Descendants of Hu Fen entered Jin from Cao Wei, which changed Hu's family from a meritorious family to a family of consorts, and some of its branches successively multiplied in Xincai, Henan Province, becoming local noble families. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hu lived in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan). Later, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion", the gentry of the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale and entered Fujian with the other seven surnames, becoming one of the "Eight Surnames of Fujian". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, members of the Hu family moved to Jin 'an County (including Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian) and were regarded as the ancestors of the Hu family in central Fujian. His fifth son moved to Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and other provinces, which made the Hu people broadcast again and made great progress. During the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, another branch moved from Deshan Township in Liling to Jizhou (Ji 'an, Jiangxi) and Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), gradually making Jiangxi the breeding center of Hu's family. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, some Hu surnames who lived in Huaiyang, Henan Province, moved to Fujian, Guangdong and other places to escape the war, and then spread to other provinces, thus making Hu surnames the most popular surnames all over the country and far abroad. Hu is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, accounting for about 13% of Hu's population in China. Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hunan and other provinces also have this surname. The above seven provinces account for about 65% of the Han population in China. In the long process of reproduction and development, many counties have been formed in Hushi county. According to Guangyun, there are mainly four counties: 1, Anding County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han County, Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia), Lin Jing (now southeast of zhenyuan county, Gansu) and Public Security in the Western Jin Dynasty (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu); 2. Xincai County where Xincai is located (now Xincai County, Henan Province); 3. Huaiyang County, Chen Zhi (now Huaiyang, Henan); 4. Jizhou is located in Luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). Hall names: Leshan, Siyi, Anding, Dunben, Dunmu, Qingrun, Chunqiu, Nianzu, Ji Cheng, Gui Lian, Shou 'an, Jingyong and Chongde. Clan characteristics 1, Hu clan migrated earlier in history, and a large number of celebrities appeared everywhere. 2. Hu's genealogy was compiled earlier, and many Tang numbers were formed in the historical development. 3. The lines of Hu clan are arranged in an orderly way. According to Hu's genealogy in Wheat Field, Jiangxi Taihe Hu's generation sent a message: "Jian Yan, Dezhong, Zhongfu Zhengchang, Zhiyu Qingbing, Zong Xiucai Xian, Hong Huarong, if you want to go to China, you will be immortal." Clan tribal language: "The cloud pattern is rich in ancestors, four Danting, Shao Yongxian, and the world is good." Shou tribe language: "Fu Ting, Yan, the world is still grasp, its three good deeds." Zhen tribal language: "Yunwen Fuzu, Chutian Zhaoyi, Tingting Dungong, Zhengming Mountain City." Hao Tribal Language: "Good fortune is rewarded, those who are thoughtful and literary are crowned as friends, jade is gorgeous, scholars are knowledgeable, wings are based on knowledge, and the country is excellent." In the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China, Hu's genealogy was compiled in Maidi, and its general school was: "Deze is applied to the south, Hong Zhang is far away, modest and kind, benevolent and filial, prudent, successful, successful and prosperous." Hu Guang, the elite of celebrities: Huarong, Nanjun (now Jianli, Hubei), was a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Once promoted Xiaolian in Andy, ranking first in the world after trial training. Successively served as Stuart, Taiwei and Taifu in the Six Dynasties. Hu Fen: A native of Linjiang, Anding, was a general of Wei Cheqi in the Three Kingdoms period, the son of Hu Zun, and served in Cao Wei, Western Jin and other dynasties. He was a captain, a secretariat and a general. Hu Taihou: Settled in Linjiang, Princess Xuan Wudi of the Northern Wei Dynasty, later the Empress Dowager, believed in Buddhism, and built temples, pagodas and grottoes on a large scale. Monk Hu: the champion of Nanyang (now Deng County, Henan Province), the general of Liang Cheqi from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the official of Kaifu Yitong. Gui Hu: john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) was a famous painter in the late Tang Dynasty of the Five Dynasties. He painted the horse with clear and meticulous strokes, but the lines were vivid. Hu Yuan: A native of Hailing, Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province), known as "Mr. Ding An", was a beginner and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, and used to be a doctor in Taichang. Hu Anguo: A native of Chong 'an (now Fujian) in Jianning, he was a famous sage in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has been concerned about the country and the people all his life, and he is a bachelor in Baowenge. He was honest, selfless, outspoken and courageous, and was praised by everyone at that time. Hu Sansheng: A native of Ninghai (present-day Zhejiang), Taizhou, Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous patriotic historian who took the rise and fall of the country as his own responsibility. Thirty years later, he commented on Zi Tongzhi Jian, and devoted his ardent patriotic feelings. Hu: A native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, was a writer in the Ming Dynasty with a rich collection of books. He collected a lot of poetry materials in his life and wrote Tang Yin Tong Jian, which is the blueprint for the compilation of all Tang poems in Qing Dynasty. Hu: Dingyuan, Anhui Province, was the prime minister in the early Ming Dynasty. Later, due to nepotism, he was pardoned by Ming Taizu. From then on, the Ming Dynasty abolished the Prime Minister and Zhongshu Province, and all power belonged to the emperor. Hu Wei, a native of Deqing, Zhejiang, was a historian and geographer in the Qing Dynasty. He helped Xu compile the Unified Annals of the Qing Dynasty, and his "Yu Gong Cone Finger" is an important reference book for studying the evolution of ancient geography in China. Hu Xueyan: Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) was a famous businessman in Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, he was engaged in various businesses and was named "Red Top Merchant" for his meritorious service to the imperial court. Hu Shi: a native of Jixi, Anhui Province, studied at Columbia University. He was engaged in literary creation in his early years. He is a famous modern scholar, who has made great achievements and influences in philosophy and history. Hu Yaobang, a native of Liuyang County, Hunan Province, was born in party member in 1986. He took part in the revolutionary struggle in his early years and held an important position in the production party of China until General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, making immortal contributions to the revolutionary cause and socialist construction in China.

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