How to Do a Good Job in Mass Work: Three Papers Selected as Guiding Principles for Doing a Good Job in Mass Work under the New Situation General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out in his important speech at the conference to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of China that we should attach great importance to and earnestly do a good job in mass work under the new situation. Attaching great importance to mass work is a fine tradition and political advantage of our party. With the development of the times, the party's mass work is also facing many new challenges and tests. Accurately grasping the relationship between the party and the masses, correctly handling contradictions among the people, consciously adhering to the views and positions of the masses, striving to promote scientific development and social harmony, and constantly exploring ways and means to do mass work well under the new situation are important guiding principles for consciously persisting in doing mass work well under the new situation. The essence of doing mass work well is to close the relationship between the party and the masses. The importance of the party's mass work lies in the fact that the party should understand the interests of the masses more deeply and accurately through in-depth and effective mass work, so as to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the masses. Therefore, the essence of doing well the party's mass work is to close the relationship between the party and the masses. Since its establishment, China * * has declared itself to be a political party representing the interests of the proletariat and the masses, and also represents the fundamental interests of the masses in practice, always attaching importance to mass work and keeping close relations between the party and the masses. It is this fine tradition that has enabled the Party to win new victories from small to large and from weak to strong. The greatest political advantage of Marxist political parties is close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger of the ruling party is to be divorced from the masses. This is a basic conclusion drawn by our party in the process of summing up the experience of the rise and fall of the ruling parties all over the world. At present, the test of keeping close contact with the masses is very severe, and the danger of being divorced from the masses always exists. Some party and government cadres, especially leading cadres, have weakened their Marxist view of the masses and their sense of purpose of serving the people has gradually become indifferent. Some party member cadres lack the skills and methods to do mass work well under the new situation, and their understanding of the characteristics and laws of mass work under the new situation is still lagging behind. The skills and methods of correctly handling contradictions among the masses, especially various interest relations, need to be further improved. In the face of the new situation, we can always represent and safeguard the interests of the masses, maintain the advanced nature, further consolidate our ruling position and realize long-term governance only by basing ourselves on the close relationship between the party and the masses and constantly strengthening mass work. The core of doing mass work well is to correctly handle contradictions among the people in the new period. Under socialist conditions, the core of doing mass work well is to correctly handle contradictions among the people. Leaving this core will inevitably affect the development of socialist construction and the party's ruling ability; By adhering to this core, the party can win the support of the masses and promote party building and the party's cause. At present, China is in a period when contradictions among the people are more concentrated and prominent. In this regard, Comrade Hu Jintao put forward the correct handling of contradictions among the people in the new period, which is considered to be an overall issue related to reform, development and stability and the basic work to promote social harmony. To correctly handle contradictions among the people in the new period, we should pay attention to reducing contradictions from the source. At present, the fundamental problem of contradictions among the people is the problem of interests, which is ultimately the problem of insufficient development of productive forces. This requires that we must always adhere to and implement Scientific Outlook on Development in our work, promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, and create tangible economic, political, cultural and social benefits for the people. This is the basis for reducing contradictions from the source and correctly handling contradictions among the people. To correctly handle contradictions among the people in the new period, we should pay attention to safeguarding the interests of the masses. The interests of the masses are the starting point and destination of all our party's work. We must vigorously carry forward the fine style of keeping close contact with the masses, maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses. It is necessary to promote scientific and democratic decision-making, adhere to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of policy formulation and deployment, and make all decisions conform to objective reality and the fundamental interests of the people. It is necessary to improve the decision-making mechanism to protect the interests of the masses and establish a smooth, coordinated, standardized and effective public opinion reflection mechanism; It is necessary to establish an evaluation mechanism for major project construction and major policy formulation; It is necessary to improve the error correction mechanism and accountability mechanism for decision-making mistakes. Only in this way can we put the people's interests first in every step of development and every policy in power, effectively realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, unite the source of strength and consolidate the foundation of power. The basis of doing mass work well is the mass viewpoint and position. The mass viewpoint is the basic viewpoint of historical materialism and the ideological basis for doing mass work well. Only by truly understanding and firmly establishing the views of the masses can we unswervingly and unremittingly do a good job in mass work. To establish the mass viewpoint, the most fundamental thing is to deeply understand that the mass line is the fundamental working line to realize the party's ideological line, political line and organizational line, and firmly establish the viewpoint that the people are the creators of history, serve the people wholeheartedly, build the party for the public, govern for the people, learn from the people, be unselfish and be responsible for the party and the people. The position of the masses is a fundamental political issue that reflects the nature of our party. The reason why our party has won the support and support of the broad masses of the people is that our party has always stood on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people and always represented the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Only by firmly standing on the position of the masses can our party correctly formulate its theory, line, principles and policies, and our cadres can always treat the cause, the masses and themselves correctly and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history. Firmly standing on the standpoint of the people must be reflected in realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All comrades in the party should insist on doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses and coming from the masses, thinking about issues, making decisions and handling affairs from the interests of the masses, and insisting on asking questions about politics, needs and plans for the people. We must correctly grasp the relationship between the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the common interests of the masses at the present stage and the special interests of different groups, and take into account the concerns of all aspects of the masses. The only way to do mass work well is to promote scientific development and social harmony, and scientific development and social harmony can maximize people's interests under the conditions of diversified society. Judging from the root causes of contradictions among the people in the new period and the main factors affecting mass work under the new situation, relying on promoting scientific development and promoting social harmony is the fundamental way to solve contradictions and do a good job. First of all, the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the general source of contradictions among the people. This determines that we must adhere to scientific development, take development as the first priority, take economic construction as the center, and promote the improvement and improvement of people's living standards with the improvement of productivity. Second, the adjustment of ownership structure and interest structure is one of the most basic causes of contradictions among the people in the new period, and it is a new situation that must be faced in doing mass work well under the new situation. This determines that under the new situation of building a harmonious socialist society, we must seek a long-term mechanism to correctly handle contradictions among the people and do a good job in mass work. Third, the adjustment of urban and rural structure and regional structure has brought and intensified some contradictions among the people. This requires us to adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development and coordinate urban and rural development and regional coordinated development. Fourth, contradictions among the people in the new period are closely related to social transformation. This determines that we must promote institutional innovation and build a harmonious socialist society through institutional reform. It is the correct way to ensure mass work and the way and means to carry out work and achieve certain goals and effects. Especially in the face of complex and changeable situation, arduous and arduous tasks and people who constantly improve their own quality, it is particularly important to do a good job in mass work. To do mass work well in the current new era background, we must first use the method of investigation and research. By consciously using this method, we actively establish the principles of not only books, books and facts, and regard the process of investigation and research as the process of discovering the internal problems and laws of things; As a process of proceeding from reality, integrating theory with practice, closely contacting the masses, and unifying subjective and objective; As a process of going deep into the masses, publicizing the masses, guiding the masses and serving the masses. Secondly, we should use the mass line method. By consciously using this method, we should actively establish a Marxist view of power and correctly use the power in our hands; Actively serve, rely on, educate, guide and serve the masses; Actively adhere to the consistency of being responsible to the party and the people and being responsible for the upper and lower levels; Take the initiative to insist on coming from the masses and going to the masses. Third, we should use the method of grasping the overall situation and making overall plans. Consciously use this method, pay attention to overcoming the weak links that have great influence on the overall development and make overall arrangements in the process of grasping the overall situation. Fourth, we should provide services by persuasion, demonstration and guidance. Consciously using this method, we must be good at persuading and educating the masses; Be good at setting an example, take the lead in contacting the masses and benefit the people; Be good at winning the support and love of the people in serving the masses. Fifth, we should sum up experience and learn lessons. By consciously using this method, we will strive to adhere to correctness and correct mistakes, and achieve new exploration, breakthrough and development in solving new problems. Five Topics of Mass Work Doing well the mass work under the new situation is the "life project" for the Party to lay a solid foundation for its governance, and it is also the unshirkable political responsibility of Party committees and leading cadres at all levels. Leading cadres at all levels must firmly establish the Marxist mass viewpoint and improve their ability to do mass work in the practice of consciously doing mass work. Specifically, we should solve the following problems: First, we should solve the problem of "whether to do mass work", which directly tests the purpose consciousness and official morality of leading cadres. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Why is the human problem a fundamental problem as well as a matter of principle". Now that transportation and communication are developed, why are some party member cadres far away from the masses? The main reason is that a few cadres in party member have lost their feelings for the masses. Some cadres go to the countryside to take a turn by car, have a look through the glass and go back to the city to talk. Like ducks swimming on the water, they have no feelings for the masses. Even if they send money to the masses for delivery, the masses will not be satisfied. Strengthening the feelings of the masses is the premise of doing a good job in mass work. If you don't care about the people, talking about doing mass work is just a mirror in the moon, a flower in the mirror, an armchair strategist, and aimless. Leading cadres should seek politics in their own posts, constantly enhance their sense of mission and responsibility in governing for the people, strengthen mass work as a kind of accomplishment, cultivate it as a habit and temper it as a style of work. We should always put the people's cause first, regard the people's cause as heavy as a mountain and make unremitting efforts for the people's cause. We should work enthusiastically for the masses and always keep in mind the expectations of the people. Second, the willingness to solve the problem of "willingness" and do mass work reflects the mass position of leading cadres. Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "The masses are real heroes, but we are often naive and ridiculous. Without understanding this, we can't get the minimum knowledge. " . We should fully realize that it is the people who have created history and will always admire them. Only in this way can we unite and lead the people to create a new situation in career development. Always respect the people. Only when the power is truly used by the people, the feelings are tied to the people, and the interests are sought by the people, can our work gain the broadest, most reliable and strongest mass base and source of strength. Always afraid of the people. There is infinite power among the people, so the people are the most terrible. If we lose the support of the people, everyone will collapse. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that it is always good for party member to be "afraid of the Party, the masses and the democratic parties". In which "fear" refers to the heart of fear. Looking at the ruling experience and lessons of political parties all over the world, especially the ruling lessons of some big parties and old parties, there is often no lack of dedication and sacrifice before gaining political power, which is close to the people and closely linked with the people. After gaining political power, they regard the people as the object of rule, and their fear of the people disappears, resulting in the danger of rule. Therefore, in front of the people, leading cadres must always be afraid and tread on thin ice, and they must not forget the fundamentals, the original intention and the mission. Third, solving the problem of "dare" and daring to do mass work show the integrity of leading cadres. * * * People do business by the power of truth and personality. Leading cadres should become leaders and leaders recognized by the masses. This kind of influence and driving force can't be sealed by superiors, can't be suppressed by power, and is called out by oneself. It must be formed and created with good personal integrity and image. We should respect the people as masters of the country. People are the main body of social and historical activities and the masters of socialist countries. Leading cadres, no matter how high their positions, powers and qualifications are, are all public servants of the people. We should always maintain the true nature of the people's public servants, respect the masses ideologically, be close to the masses emotionally, go deep into the masses in action and serve them in work, instead of being high above others and being officials and masters. At the same time, public servant means sacrifice and dedication, and regards serving the masses and benefiting the people as the greatest responsibility, and truly does not seek personal gain by being a man, being a politician and using power. We should safeguard the people's democratic rights and consciously accept their supervision. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Only by letting the people supervise the government will the government dare not relax. Only when everyone is responsible can people not die. " At present, in the face of the new situation and new tasks, party member cadres should carry forward and maintain this fine tradition and quality, consciously accept the criticism and supervision of the people, and constantly improve themselves and their work in the spirit of seeing the truth. We should bear in mind our responsibilities, work hard, set an example, take the lead in setting an example, be honest, do things in a down-to-earth manner, rely on quality, improve our ideological realm, moral sentiment and cultural taste with actual progress, cultivate healthy life interests and civilized hobbies, keep clean and honest, truly gain the trust and support of the masses, and bravely shoulder the heavy responsibility of uniting and leading the masses to carry out creative work. Fourth, we must solve the problem of "good". Doing well and not doing mass work reflects the strategy and wisdom of leading cadres. Leading cadres are responsible for the macro and direction. The more complicated the situation, the more prominent the guiding role of the "compass", the more arduous the task, and the more important the inspiring role of the "war drum". Leading cadres should have both the hard skill of "doing the right thing" and the great wisdom of "doing the right thing". When you encounter problems, you must come up with ideas, good ideas and fixed ideas. We should strive to broaden our horizons, take a long-term view as far as possible, firmly establish strategic thinking and overall concept, understand and grasp objective reality in the overall situation of the party's mass work, scientifically arrange work, rationally allocate resources, and make decisions that conform to the wishes of the people. We should take the initiative to ask politics for the people. Whether the party can govern for the people depends on whether it can persist in asking for politics for the people and make the formulated line, principles and policies reflect the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. We should take the initiative to ask the people for help. The interests of the masses are no small matter. When thinking, doing and making decisions, we should always take the voice of the people as the first signal, the needs of the people as the first choice and the satisfaction of the people as the first criterion. We should take the initiative to ask the people. Leading cadres should fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of people to learn from the masses modestly, deeply root the growth of political wisdom, the enhancement of ruling ability and the improvement of leadership art in the fertile soil of people's practice, and constantly draw nutrition and strength from the masses. Fifth, whether we can do mass work to solve the problem of "ability" reflects the style and will of leading cadres. Doing mass work will inevitably encounter many contradictions and problems, which embodies the hard work and sweat of the strugglers. In the face of the new situation, we should strive to keep close contact with the masses, seriously understand their sufferings, sit in their homes, have lunch, discuss major issues and solve difficult problems, and always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people. We should serve the masses enthusiastically, resolutely overcome the bureaucratic style of work, effectively change the phenomenon of "it is difficult to enter the door, see people, face ugly, and do things difficult", implement hard work and pragmatism in all aspects and links, regard the grassroots front line as the basic position for training and training cadres, and let party member cadres enhance their awareness and skills of serving the masses in getting along with the masses day and night. We must safeguard the rights and interests of the masses according to law. Treat the visiting masses as "family members", letters from the masses as "family letters", problems reflected by the masses as "family affairs" and mass work as "family affairs", always stand on the standpoint of the masses, take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and foothold of all work, take people-oriented and governing for the people as the goal and test scale of all work, and strive to solve practical problems closely related to the rights and interests of the masses. It is necessary to enhance foresight, find and deal with contradictions and problems as soon as possible, and strive to make simple contradictions not evolve into complex contradictions, and small problems not delay into big problems. It is necessary to go to the grass-roots level with prominent contradictions, to the front line with many difficulties, and to the scene where difficulties and focus issues gather, and to implement, promote development and achieve results in overcoming difficulties, resolving contradictions and solving problems. To do mass work well, we must keep in mind the views of the masses. At present, China is in a critical period of reform, development and contradiction. Doing mass work well is a severe test of every judge's ability. To do a good job in mass work in the new era, judges should keep in mind the views of the masses, adhere to the mass line, actively respond to new situations, solve new problems, meet new challenges, and constantly improve the level of mass work. The basic content of the mass viewpoint is "everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses and comes from the masses", including five aspects: firmly believing that the masses liberate themselves, serving the people wholeheartedly, being responsible to the masses, learning from the masses and relying on mass education to guide their progress. In their work, judges should always pay attention to being among the masses, insist on shifting their focus, earnestly improve their work style, go deep into grassroots investigation and study, be kind to the people, rely on the people closely and fully trust them. To achieve "three hearts", that is, to grasp, do and implement with heart, strengthen and improve mass work in the new period, pay attention to preventing social contradictions from the source, explore and establish mechanisms to resolve various contradictions, and solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses. The strength of the views of the masses is essentially a matter of feelings for the masses, a matter of world outlook and sense of purpose. The purpose consciousness of serving the people wholeheartedly is the emotional basis for us to understand the people's sufferings and solve the practical problems of the masses. For judges, feelings for the masses are the yardstick to measure whether judges always stand on the position of the broadest masses of the people. The deeper a judge feels for the masses, the stronger his consciousness of doing mass work well, and he will really think, make decisions and do things with the interests of the masses as the starting point; Will consciously combine with the masses and sincerely have a sense of responsibility and mission; Always keep the safety of the masses in mind and try our best to solve the difficulties of the masses; You will regard the affairs of the masses as your own responsibility and work for the people as a kind of happiness and satisfaction. At the same time, when judges have established feelings with the masses, they will gain their understanding, trust and support. Some difficulties that involve the vital interests of the masses and cannot be solved temporarily can be understood by the masses, and contradictions can be easily resolved and problems can be easily solved. "The meaning is not higher than loving the people, and the line is not thick for the people." Only when people's judges closely link their feelings, interests and destiny with the people can they handle the affairs of the masses well and better safeguard their interests. Judges should be good at judging problems politically and learn to control situations in complex situations. It is necessary to grasp the grassroots, the foundation and the team, and strive to resolve contradictions at the grassroots level and solve them in the bud. We must earnestly improve our work style, adhere to the people-oriented principle, focus on improving people's livelihood and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people. It is necessary to further unblock the channels of letters and visits, standardize the order of letters and visits according to law, establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, reflect social conditions and public opinions in a timely manner, and do a good job in dispelling doubts, emotions and contradictions, so as to maximize the harmonious factors and reduce the disharmonious factors. Safeguarding and serving people's livelihood is the starting point and end result of court work. The judge puts the people in his heart, and the people will see the judge. We must adhere to the concept of centering on the center, serving the overall situation, closely linking with reality, and running through people-oriented and serving the people. It is necessary to further enhance political awareness, overall awareness, sense of responsibility and sense of hardship, adhere to the principle that power should be used by the people, affection should be attached to the people, and interests should be sought for the people, and always keep the safety of the people in mind, take the voice of the people as the first signal, and take the needs of the people as the first choice. Adhere to the heart, affection, and effort, put more thoughts on the people, go deep into the grassroots, reality, and front line with deep feelings, visit people's feelings, solve people's difficulties, and warm people's hearts, and strive to be true to the people, recruit people, and benefit the people, so that the people can live a happy, peaceful, peaceful and stable life. In the new era, judges should firmly establish the views of the masses. The masses are our parents. Really treat the masses as masters and relatives, and treat the affairs of the masses as their own business, and form a correct judicial concept of respecting the masses ideologically, being close to the masses emotionally and relying on the masses in work. It is necessary to turn the judicial process into a process of doing mass work and serving the people, adhere to fairness, honesty, civilization and standardization of justice, seriously solve practical problems of the masses, and strive to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. We should adhere to the mass viewpoint of "from the masses to the masses", take improving the working ability of the masses as the core content of judicial capacity building, strengthen the training of judges' working ability, and strive to make judges experts in mass work.