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The History and Culture of Dahuanggou Township
According to historical records, in ancient times, Fu You, Shun, Kun and so on. The ancestors of mankind thrived here and established a city-worshipping country in Chongyi area. Today, the area around Chengziding Village in Dahuanggou Township, east of surabaya county, is the former site of Xia 'ai (Yincha, Xiaotushan) city offering sacrifices to the country. Neither Gun nor Sun, the sons of King Bian Ming, are surnamed Bian, but Chong. These two sons are called Chong Bo Guns and Sun Yu. This is because they are sealed in the country. Guo Chong is now in Dahuanggou Township, Surabaya, not far from Bianqiao in Quanlin Town, where Bianguozhi works. Yu Chong was awarded the title of Xia (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) for his meritorious service in water control. Yu Chong changed his name to Yu Xia, and his descendants and nationals also took the country as their surname. "Lian Yi Shan": "The gun is sealed in the country." Guo Yu called Yu's father "Bai Bo Roll" and Yu "Bai Yu". Wang Zi said in The Story of Peace and the Universe: "Yacheng, an ancient country, is located on Si. There is a city forty miles northeast and a city west today, which is the ancient site of Yacheng. " The ancient country chapter in the Toponymic Records of surabaya county wrote: "Worship the country is an ancient country. ..... Chongyi is now Dachong Village in Dahuanggou Township, and Yucheng is now Ding Cun. " The site of Guchongguo is located on the north bank of Sihe River at the east of surabaya county 13km, which is consistent with the chronicle of ancient bamboo books: "Zhuan Xu was born in Bogun, which is Wei Ruoyang", only 25km southeast of its father Bian Site. The site is a high platform in Chengziding Village, Dahuanggou Township, with a residual height of about 1 1 m, and the surrounding area is flat. The high platform is rectangular, about 300 meters long from east to west and 200 meters long from north to south, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. According to villagers' legend, Gaotian Terrace was uninhabited in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and was later moved here by Xu, an immigrant from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. Now, the residents of Chengziding Village occupy most of the terraced fields.

"Historical Records" Xia Benji, the son of Zhuan Xu, said: "The son of Emperor Zhuan Xu, Mo Xi, even sealed the clouds of the mountains and yi in worship, so the country is known as Baibo." "History of the Legal System, Hanshu" says that "Zhuan Xu was born in the Five Dynasties". According to Gun Zeng Zuoyao and Shun, they should not be the sons of Zhuan Xu, but only after Zhuan Xu. "Surabaya Hook Sink" contains: Ancient surabaya county was a country with white horses. Luo, the son of Zhuan Xu, gave birth to a white horse and a white dog ... The emperor sealed the white horse in his land, but he hoped to use it as capital. He also said, "In ancient surabaya county, there was a country of worshipping Bo: Gun, the son of a white horse, was named the country of worshipping Bo ..." "A Record of the World" said, "Tuoba, the ancient country, is in charge". Today, there is a city worship 40 miles northeast and a city roof in the west, which is the former site of the city. Ancient history; The proliferation of firearms; Merit follows the market, and if you offend, you will retreat. Tame chrysanthemum, there is rebellion. Traveling around the east, asking for it. The cannon led Baima's family to refuse, and defeated Yushan, that is, it landed in our place. Shun clung to it and threw it into Yu Yuan, turning it into a yellow bear and sealing it as Zhuo Yuan. After the funeral, the Emperor sealed the son of Uncle Baigou in his land, in order to serve Zhuan Xu's sacrifice and conduct business through the summer. "So the origin of Xia clan is also in Surabaya.

Ma Po Site is a training ground in Wang Zhuang, an ancient frontier, and a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit of Dawenkou early cultural site. Mayanpo site is located in the west of Mayanpo Village, Dahuanggou Township. The northern part of the site is occupied by villages, and the southern part is adjacent to Sihe River, with a total area of about 70,000 square meters. The cultural layer is 0.4- 1 m thick, with the most abundant relics in the south. The exposed relics include braised clay, ash pits, pottery fragments and stone tools.

"Zhu Hua Xiaoyue" is one of the top ten scenic spots in surabaya county. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a kingdom of Hua Xu in the mountainous area of Hua Xu, which was named Hua County in the Han Dynasty. And ancient, now called Dahuanggou. Hua Xu Mountain is located at the junction of Dahuanggou Township and Xintai in the northeast of surabaya county. Now it is often called Huangshan or Huangshanzhai. China people, Huashan Mountain, Huang Zu and Huangshan Mountain together form the ancestral land of China. Surrounded by the sun of Hua Xu Mountain and the shadow of Xiao 'an Mountain, an oval basin is formed, which is five li wide from east to west and eight Li Long long from north to south. It was called "Hua Xu Pool" or "Zhu Hua" in ancient times, and the original village in the middle was Hua Xu Village, which was the former site of Huaxian County in Taishan County in Han Dynasty. 1959, Huacun Reservoir was built in this basin (Hua Xu Pool). The original Huacun was divided into four villages and moved to the shore, guarding Zhu Hua's ancestral home. Huanggou River runs through Huacun Reservoir from north to south, or Huacun Reservoir is a pearl in the middle reaches of Huanggou River, embedded in the arms of Shanhuan Village. Fuxi Temple is located on a hill near the pond in Hua Xu. The temple was destroyed, leaving only ruins. Broken walls and rubble are everywhere now. Only more than 2,000 years ago, Bai Han stood indomitable and towering, sticking to the ancient mountains and rivers. Extending eastward along Anshan is Fuxi Mountain, which contains the history of Laiwo Temple, and now only remains. On its ruins, the rebuilt Fuxi Temple Monument (13 17) is still preserved, on which the names of donors are mainly engraved. The trivia pool (Huacun Reservoir) and Leize Lake (Hezhuang Reservoir) formed by Huanggou River (Huazu River) and Zhushui, the two major tributaries at the source of Si Shui, are the original birthplaces of Dongyi Hao people. There is Leize Lake in the east of Linquan Town, Nanquan, which has dried up, but the locals still call it Leize Lake, which is the ancient Leize Lake. This area is the ancestral home of primitive China people and the birthplace of Chinese. Wang's textual research on Yanhuang culture: "There are Huangshan Mountain, Huangshanzhai or Mountain to the east of Surabaya today, which is a mistake of Hua Xu Mountain ... Fuxi originated from his ancestral home, and with its existing position and mountain name, it is almost Surabaya area." The ruins of Fuxi Mountain Ancient Temple in Beizhuang and Huangshan Ancient Village still retain ancient tile fragments. Ancestor Cave in Huangshan Ancient Village, Yun Guan in Anshan and Millennium Cooper have added ancient charm, attracting many scholars and experts to worship their ancestors and write books.

Moon Bay, which is surrounded by mountains and waters, is located on the south side of the spillway of Huacun Reservoir, where the mountains are steep, bluestones are towering and the water is refreshing. Not far from the east of Moon Bay is the Gong Yu Aqueduct, which was built in the 1970s with a main aperture of 80.7 meters. To the west of "Moon Bay" is the "Yuanbao Mountain" surrounded by pine and cypress, the "Millennium Ancient Sophora" standing on the top of the mountain, and the hardened road leading directly to the top of the mountain, with an altitude of 258 meters. From the top of the mountain, you can see the east and west sides of "Moon Bay" and a beautiful natural canyon. To the north of Moon Bay is Hua Xu Lake with a water area of 4,000 mu. The natural beauty of "Moon Bay" makes people linger.

Gong Yu Aqueduct is located on the river between Chen Dong Village and Beijiawang Village in Dahuanggou Township, surabaya county, and was built in September/kloc-0, 976. The aqueduct is composed of 1 main hole and 6 auxiliary holes, and it runs east-west. It is 207 meters long, 3.5 meters wide and 8.7 meters high. It is one of the longest aqueducts in Shandong Province. The main cave is a stone coupon cave building with a span of 80.7 meters; The coupon is 5.8 meters high; The shoulders at the two ends of the main hole are respectively provided with three open-shouldered voucher hole buildings arranged in sequence from small to large; Above the main hole, in the middle of the aqueduct, four striking characters "Gong Yu Aqueduct" are engraved, and the running script characters "Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture" and "self-reliance and hard struggle" are embedded in the piers on the east and west sides respectively, and six stone coupon auxiliary holes from large to small on the west side are connected with the main hole.

The township is committed to building the brand of "Xinyi Zhu Hua, the hometown of ecological lotus", paying attention to ecological and environmental protection construction, setting up a pioneer park in the south of the township and developing emerging industries, which has created conditions for the development of ecological landscape and cultural tourism in the north, especially in Hua Xu Lake District, which is adjacent to Anshan Yunshuiguan, connected with Huangshan ancient village and ancestral cave in the northeast, Fuxishan ancient temple in the southeast, Baimasi tourist area in the north and lotus root and green garlic ecological agricultural tourism in the 10,000 mu organic shallow pond in the south. Mountains and rivers alternate with each other, picturesque, beautiful and full of vitality. It is the best place to develop and construct tourism, summer vacation and water entertainment projects.

20 14 promote the construction of villages and towns, accelerate the pace of small town construction, and create small towns with livable characteristics. Vigorously implement the strategy of catching up with urbanization and actively strive to realize "removing villages and changing towns"; Promote resident construction with high standards, and strive to shape Dahuanggou Township into a key small town with historical memory and regional characteristics.