2. Giving lectures in ancient Chinese is to learn [Qing]. Is it difficult to understand what happened in Peng Duanshu? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people.
Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people. I am too faint to catch people, and I am too incompetent to catch people; Learn when you are young, not long-term 1. The original gentleman of Xunzi said: learning is insufficient.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, and the golden tip is beneficial. A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't go deep and thick [Xigu]; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the words of my late king. The son of Yu Yue, a barbarian, was born with the same voice, long but different in customs, and taught naturally.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, called "Mongolian pigeon". It takes feathers as its nest, but it is woven with hair and tied with reeds.
When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long, born in the mountains, near the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. [White sand nirvana, all black.
The root of Lan Huaizhi is it, and its gradual change □ (adding three points of water to different forms of "repair"), the gentleman does not kiss and refuses. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be an official when he goes out, so he must be close to righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up.
If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish.
The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future.
People who have nothing to do with confusion have no merit in hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. -("Horse" is replaced by "Worm" in Teng) Snakes fly without feet, but mice are poor with five branches.
The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "So the gentleman with a also.
In the past, I played drums and harp, but I listened to fish. I play drums and the piano. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.
Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? There are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: Its number begins with chanting and ends with the ceremony of reading.
Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.
Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.
Therefore, the book is also the discipline of political affairs. Poets, the voice in the middle stopped.
Ceremony is the greatness of law, and so is the discipline of the group. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Generally speaking, crawling is the law.
The knowledge of the villain is heard by the ear, not by the mouth. Between the mouth and the ears, there are four-inch long ears, which is beautiful enough for a seven-foot body! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty.
Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, not also; [Like], no; A gentleman is like a man. Learn not to be close to others.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is simple and unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow the poetry book! Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude.
If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the Constitution, you can't use it to measure the river, use it as a tool or use it as a pot.
Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. Ask the bitter, don't tell.
Don't ask those who complain. Don't listen to those who say they are bitter.
Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud or hidden, let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."
This is also called. One of a hundred shots is not a good shot.
A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough. Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.
A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.
Until it's done.
3. The full text of classical Chinese about being a man and treating people is short and long. ("Chu Ci Buju")
Full loss, little gain. ("Shangshu")
It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)
Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you (The Analects of Yan Yuan).
An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. (The Analects of Confucius)
If the shoes fit, put them on. (The Analects of Confucius)
Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen. (The Doctrine of the Mean)
It is better to retreat into a net than to fish in the forest. ("Biography of Han Dong")
Big banks don't care about details, and they don't hesitate to make small concessions. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")
King Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety miles. (Han (Chapter 4 of Yi Shi Ya Yi))
4. Classical Chinese for Being a Person and Doing Things The most famous classical Chinese for being a person and doing things is the seventy-seventh chapter of Laozi's Tao Te Ching. It is considered as a classic exposition of human behavior.
The original text is as follows:
Heaven or bow? The highest person suppresses it, and the lower person lifts it; If you have more, you will lose, and if you have less, you will make up. Heaven, the damage is more than enough, but the strength is insufficient. People's ways are different, and the loss is not enough to serve. Who can serve the world, only the Tao. It is a saint who does not rely on it, does not succeed, and does not want to see good and evil.
Translation:
Isn't the law of nature a lot like shooting an arrow with a bow? If the rope is pulled high, lower it; If it is low, raise it a little; If it is too full, just relax; If it is not enough, add it. The law of nature is to reduce excess supply and shortage.
However, the law of society is not like this. We should reduce the shortage and dedicate it to those who have more. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the shortage of the world? Only those who have the means can do it. Therefore, a wise man can do something without possession, and he can achieve something without taking credit. He is unwilling to show his talent.
Extended data
Tao Te Ching is a philosophical work of Lao Zi (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Tao Te Ching, Lao Zi's Five Thousand Words and Lao Zi's Five Thousand Articles. It is a work before the separation of pre-Qin philosophers in ancient China and an important source of Taoist philosophical thoughts.
Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The first part of the original text is the Tao Te Ching, and the second part is the Tao Te Ching, without chapters. Later, it was changed to the Tao Te Ching in the first 37 chapters, and the Tao Te Ching in the last 38 chapters, divided into 8 1 chapters.
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.
Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.
Laozi's masterpiece Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) is one of the most widely circulated works in the world.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Te Ching