It can be seen that the rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty paid more attention to Hebei, and the northern Wei regime paid more attention to Hebei in the later period.
Northern Wei regime
A proud military fortress.
Here in Hebei, especially during the Northern Wei Dynasty, many generals who were interested in establishing political power saw the benefits of the terrain here to the army. Garrison here can effectively prevent the enemy's attack, preserve their military strength, and at the same time establish the best base of their own dynasty according to the traffic and environment here.
It is recorded in Shu Wei that when all books of the Five Classics were ordered to have doctors, Mrs. Guo Zi's students increased by 3,000. ? At that time, when the rulers initially established political power, the number of officials had already exceeded 3,000, only judging from the number of teachers in imperial academy. In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, people had a good attitude towards learning and political power, and realized that political power was closely related to learning.
Shu Wei
1, Jingoma Railway No.4 Station
Hebei? The land of four wars? Famous, geographically connected with the north and the south, it can effectively control the best position between the north and the south, which is of great significance to military operations and is the first choice of military strategists in past dynasties. During the Sixteen Countries and the Northern Dynasties, the former Zhao, the later Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin, the later Yan and the northern Yan successively occupied Hebei. In order to occupy the geographical advantage of Hebei, various countries launched many wars. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, the once most prosperous place in this country has turned into years of war, people have been displaced and life has been difficult.
It is urgent to appease the enemy.
After the death of Liu Kuren, an orphan, his brother took over the headquarters as soon as possible. Later, Kurenqi became independent and took charge of the army. ? In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Hebei was in chaos, while the Central Plains army was in chaos, ethnic minorities invaded the Central Plains. For the family who used to be an official, they were treated cruelly by the enemy and faced with exile.
Ethnic minorities invaded the Central Plains.
Shortly after the Northern Wei Emperor established his own dynasty, imperial officials and ministers were in a decentralized stage, which created opportunities for invaders in his region, thus triggering unnecessary wars. The Northern Wei emperors who had just established their own dynasties were all passively involved in the war.
Because Hebei was the political center of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the emperor built a huge army to protect himself and the people for national security, and at the same time built the necessary army to resist the enemy's invasion. In this case, it is imperative to quell the enemy's invasion.
At one time, there were a large number of troops stationed here in Hebei, and there were also national invaders outside the Imperial Capital. The two armies gathered in Hebei, making Hebei an important military station in the country. Hebei has fertile land, vast plains, mild climate and relatively developed water conservancy, which is suitable for the establishment and development of the national imperial city.
station troops
According to Henne's biography, there are: Later, he dispersed the ministries and settled in various places, not listening to migration. His parents grew up in the same family. I am too lazy to be Uncle Yuan, but I have no respect. ? This is evidence of scattered tribes. Tribes are scattered, and the emperor has just established his own dynasty. A few people are eyeing Tuoba GUI, who has just taken power, and need to get rid of the situation of scattered tribes.
In order to unite and help the Central Plains and give the people a calm and stable living environment, Tuoba GUI expanded his army during his administration, recruited more workers, peasants and soldiers from the people, and tried to recover scattered tribes through military power. Recovering tribes requires military strength and the quality of national policies, sufficient military strength and appeasement of those who have just recovered tribes.
Recovering the tribe needs an army, and the establishment of the army needs a lot of money as support. Rulers in order to better control these? Skillful craftsman? The Northern Wei government specially established household registration for them and managed them in the form of similar military organizations. As a result, a large number of militarized managers appeared and reserve forces were set up to defend national security.
A coveted political center
1, the intersection of ethnic integration
For example, Zhao, the founder of Shile Hou, He? Made a fortune, swept away, drank horses, and broke into the Han Dynasty? After years of fighting, I have traveled around the country many times. Finally, I found that the terrain here in Hebei was the best, and then I established my own dynasty capital in Hebei, fulfilling my ideal of leading the country. Zhang Bin, a counselor around him, thinks: He Shuo Li has the right to be a general? .
Here in Hebei, there is a chance to dominate, and it is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so that generals can realize their ambitions in life. Here, there is an opportunity to achieve hegemony, and at the same time, it can effectively control the invasion of ethnic minorities, exchange and learn with neighboring ethnic groups, and promote the development of good relations between countries.
Xerox
Shu Wei's record? After a few years, various kinds of harmony and kumoxi also flourished. And open three seas, garrison and dragon. All foreigners are afraid, and everyone provides their own things. ? During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mao established his own dynasty and capital here, which could shock neighboring countries in a short time, and at the same time, countries sent envoys to North Korea to show friendship, thus achieving the effect of subliming the world.
From this point of view, Hebei is really a good place. Not only can we turn enemies into friends, make friends with people of all ethnic groups, communicate with each other and promote each other's development, but we can also meet good luck here and let the generals realize their great cause of hegemony.
The emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty made friends with all ethnic groups.
2. Establish an ideal place for the Imperial Capital.
In the early period of Northern Wei Dynasty, it was recorded that Mao wanted to expand the palace, measured the square of Pingcheng for dozens of miles, and transported millions of pieces of wood from Yi, Luo and Chang 'an. ? Taizu wanted to build a capital in Hebei, and the scale of Pingcheng's new capital expanded. He intends to move the capital to Hebei and take advantage of its geographical advantages to control the whole country. Although Emperor Daowu did not successfully move the capital to Yecheng in the end, it showed that Hebei was valued by the emperor and had an economic development center and a political center.
The establishment of imperial capitals in Yecheng and Luoyang can effectively control the whole country and achieve the goal of unity and mutual assistance. At the same time, the garrison here and the established capital belong to the terrain that is easy to defend but difficult to attack, which can keep the imperial city stable and peaceful for a period of time.
Daowudi
The just record of Zhang Shoujie in Historical Records:? The capitals of ancient emperors were mostly in Hedong and Hebei, so Hebei was called Hanoi and Henan was outside the river. ? In ancient times, the region of Hebei has always been valued by the emperor, paying attention to the terrain and traffic arteries here, and thus establishing a country in Hebei. According to many historical records, Hebei was valued by emperors of past dynasties. Many emperors moved their capital to Hebei, where they developed and ruled various regions and effectively managed a dynasty.
Shu Wei (100) Biography of Kumohi:? After three years in China, Taizu personally went out to beg, went to the south of the weak country Luoshui, broke it, and won more than 100 thousand cattle and sheep from his four tribes. ? Taizu won in Zhongzhou, Hebei Province, and paid a lot of trophies. At the same time, ethnic minorities are restrained and dare not rashly attack the Central Plains. It can be seen that Zhongzhou, Hebei Province is a treasure-house with rich products and a protective barrier for military strategists.
Imperial expedition
label
In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Hebei, as the preferred military and political center in China, promoted the economic prosperity and cultural development here. At the same time, let more people see the geographical advantages of Hebei, especially in ancient times, when the tribes were scattered throughout the country and there was no national unity and mutual assistance, it was a battleground for military strategists, and several countries and dynasties were established successively, completing the national unity and mutual assistance.
Located on the border between the north and the south, the transportation is convenient, and talents from all over the country gather here, which makes it become the national political center, unite and help the whole country, and the surrounding ethnic minorities automatically come to the DPRK to present gifts to show friendship and promote the integration of all ethnic groups.
refer to
1, on the stage and position of Hebei history and culture
2. Two movements of leaves in the early Northern Wei Dynasty and their influence.
3. On the position and influence of Hebei in the political situation in the early Northern Wei Dynasty.