1958 During September, more than 300 advanced cooperatives in the county had not been consolidated, and in five days, 17 People's Commune was formed, which was a combination of government and society, and it was "one university, two universities". During the Great Leap Forward, the county was characterized by high indicators, blind command, grandiose style of work, and "* * *" prevailed, resulting in serious mistakes in economic work. In agricultural production, blindly putting forward slogans such as "ten thousand Jin of grain per mu" has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of farmers. Then came the "three-year difficult period of the national economy". 1959, according to the spirit of the central Zhengzhou meeting, the people's commune was adjusted and the unpaid "leveling" was returned. During the period of 1960, the central beidaihe conference carried out the policy of "developing agriculture and food". While continuing to control water and improve soil, agricultural production in this county actively develops mechanization, improves varieties and raises multiple cropping index. 1963 implemented the triple cropping system of wheat and rice, and the grain yield per mu reached 35 1 kg in that year. 1964 broke through the requirements of the national agricultural development plan, reaching 402kg. Thanks to improved varieties and improved field management, the output of cotton and rapeseed has greatly increased compared with that in the early days of liberation. The average yield per mu increased from 1950 15 kg and 28 kg to 1964/54 kg and 67.5 kg respectively. Agricultural mechanization began in the mid-1950s and made great progress in the mid-1960s. 1965, the county has tractors11set, 92 walking tractors, farm tools 195 sets, 2,252 motorized threshers and 65 motorized irrigation and drainage machines. Before liberation, because of the low terrain, three kinds of low-yield wheat were planted less, accounting for 15% of the total grain output.
During the "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, although the countryside was also affected, the broad masses of cadres and the masses insisted on agricultural production and promoted agricultural mechanization and other measures to increase production, which still increased agricultural output, but the distribution of members was low.
According to the spirit of the resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the rural areas of this county began to implement various forms of agricultural contract responsibility system from 65438 to 0980. By 1985, 2,773 production teams in the county had implemented household contract, joint household contract, or adopted the form of new economic alliance. Among them, there are large planters 1, large breeders/3 1, large breeders/2,200, and 26 new economic consortia, with 45.5 mu of grain fields contracted by each household. At the same time, the agricultural production service system has been gradually established and improved. After 1978, the summer sowing index of farmland decreased, and the double cropping system of rice and wheat was restored. After the reform of agricultural economic system and the adjustment of industrial structure, coupled with the rise of township industries, the development of agriculture has been further promoted. 1980 produced 646 kilograms of grain, 59 kilograms of cotton, 0.02 kilograms of rape, 849 kilograms of grain, 98 kilograms of cotton and 44 kilograms of rape. The yield per mu of 1988 is 704kg, 64kg and156kg respectively. The total annual grain output was 288,000 tons, with cotton and rapeseed reaching 3189,000 kg and182,800 kg respectively. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county is 205,000 kilowatts, 99.3% of the cultivated land is cultivated by machinery, and 100% of the electromechanical irrigation and drainage area. This county is one of the main commodity grain production bases in the suburbs of Shanghai. Songjiang people have a glorious revolutionary tradition and patriotic spirit. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao, a peasant rebel, captured Tongguan (880), and Wang Teng rebelled against the Tang Dynasty according to Huating. In the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Songjiang people actively supported the "Red Scarf Army" to occupy Songjiang. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Dong Zu, the second son of Dong Qichang, often ran wild in the village, and the people were angry and burned Dong's house. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, progressive intellectuals in Songjiang, such as Xia, Zhou and Zhou, formed a patriotic literary group "Jishe". When the Qing army went south and the Ming Dynasty perished, the people of She Society took part in the anti-Qing struggle. After the fall of Fucheng, a group of rebel heroes such as Li and Xia, Li, his father and son died heroically. Xu Fuyuan broke through to Fujian and continued his struggle until his death. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Songjiang responded positively and organized student armies to support the revolutionary government. During the "Second Revolution" (against Yuan Shikai), the death squads of Songjiang Student Army took part in the battle against Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau and sacrificed many people. During the May 4th Movement, a number of revolutionary youths such as Hou Shaoqiu emerged in Songjiang. In the autumn of 12 (1923), Hou Shaoqiu became the first party member in Songjiang. /kloc-in 0/5, Songjiang established the underground organization of the * * * production party, and actively participated in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle during the Great Revolution. /kloc-In March of 0/6, Shanghai workers won the third armed uprising, and Hou Shaoqiu was elected as a member of the Shanghai Provisional Government. On the eve of the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, Hou Shaoqiu was killed in Nanjing. In the same year, * * * party member Yuan, Wu Zixi, Liu Longfei and Gu Guilong launched a peasant movement in Xinbang and Fengjing, and in the Republic of China 17, they instigated Fengjing riots under the leadership of Chen Yun. After the failure, Wu Zixi and Liu Longfei were arrested and sacrificed, and other comrades went underground to continue their struggle. After the Republic of China 19 years, Gu Guilong and Yuan were arrested and sacrificed one after another. In 22 years of the Republic of China, Songjiang underground organization was severely damaged by the enemy, and the party organization suspended its activities. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, Songjiang fell+065438+1October 9th. After 28 years of the Republic of China, Zhong * * * rebuilt underground organizations in Beijing, Yexie and other places on the river, led the local people and cooperated with the New Fourth Army in the anti-Japanese struggle. Many young people joined the anti-Japanese forces such as the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army, and many people died for their country. In the summer of 34 years of the Republic of China, the New Fourth Army established guerrilla base areas in Sijing, Qibao and Xinzhuang, and established Bao Si District Office, which was the first people's political power established in this county. In July of the same year, the struggle against "Junmi" broke out in Punan, and underground organizations in China actively participated in the leadership. The angry crowd punished dozens of people, including the fake mayor and Chang Bao.
During the War of Liberation, China underground party member always insisted on local struggle. On the eve of liberation, 128 party member from six branches of China Songjiang underground organization and more than 100 armed men from Songjiang Brigade of Pudong People's Liberation Army, together with the people of the whole county, cooperated with the People's Liberation Army and successfully ushered in the liberation of 1949.
Since liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Songjiang have continued to carry forward the glorious revolutionary tradition and made new contributions. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Songjiang donated three planes, more than 900 Songjiang children participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and 79 people died in the Korean battlefield. From 1955 to 1985, 19000, more than 44 people were enlisted, and 44 people gave their precious lives in the struggle to defend the motherland and socialist construction. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the policy of "opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy" was implemented, and industrial enterprises began to reform the management system and implement the responsibility system for factory directors and production posts, which mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of workers and accelerated the pace of industrial development. 1988, the number of industrial enterprises in the county increased from 484 in 1978 to 1399, including 167 in county offices, 18 in township offices and/kloc-0 in others. Township enterprises have gradually developed into the main pillar of the county's national economy: 1978 output value114.57 million yuan, accounting for 42. 15% of the county's total industrial output value and 27.49% of the total industrial and agricultural output value; 1988 reached1691210000 yuan, accounting for 73.04% of the total industrial output value and 63.38% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. The county's multi-level industrial enterprises have formed a series of textiles, clothing, food, chemicals, building materials, printing, machinery, motors, electronics and electrical appliances. There are thousands of products, and the total output value of 1988 is 2315.39 million yuan, accounting for 86.77% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of 2,668.36 million yuan.
1958 After the county was transferred to Shanghai, the county was planned and built as one of the suburban industrial satellite towns, and a number of ministries and municipal factories moved into the county one after another. 1985, there were 2/kloc-0 departmental and municipal factories in the county, with more than 20,000 employees and a total output value of more than 400 million yuan. These factories belong to metallurgy, foundry, machine tools, cameras and other industrial categories, and have played a supporting and promoting role in the development of county and township industries through joint ventures, processing cooperation, technical guidance and equipment transfer.
Business in this county has always been prosperous. The county seat is the seat of the government and the county seat, and it is also the distribution center and transshipment center of grain, cotton and other commodities and tributes within the government. A large number of bureaucrats, landlords, gentry and wealthy businessmen are concentrated here, and the circulation channels between urban and rural areas are smooth, forming a huge consumer market. During the period of social stability, it has been able to maintain prosperity. On the eve of liberation, there were 4 126 merchants, 47/kloc-0 merchants and 2,293 vendors in the county, covering 59 industries. From 1954 to 1956, the socialist transformation of private businesses was basically completed. There are 32 private enterprises directly transformed into state-owned enterprises in the county; Most of them have realized the public-private partnership of the whole industry and set up 49 joint ventures; We have also established 174 cooperative stores and several cooperative groups. Some small business suppliers and service industries continue to be self-employed. In the next few decades, the business management system has undergone many reforms. With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the demand of people's production and life is increasing day by day, and business is developing and prospering. The total retail sales of social goods 1949 is 25.78 million yuan, 1978 is175.9 million yuan, and 1988 is 7 1754 million yuan. The sales ratio of means of subsistence and means of production has also changed greatly, with 1949 being 95.69% and 4.31%respectively. 73.37% and 26.63% in 1988. In 1980s, foreign trade developed rapidly, and a number of export commodity production bases were formed. The total export value of 1988 is 462.05 million yuan, 7.58 times that of 1978. Among them, industrial products account for 87.83%, and agricultural and sideline products account for 12. 17%. Among industrial products, township industrial products accounted for 82.89%, reaching 336,465,438+10,000 yuan; The cost of lace processing increased from 197 1 to 23.44 million yuan. Since liberation, Fair Trade has experienced ups and downs, with the turnover of 1949 being1750,000 yuan, 1978 being 37 1000 yuan, and 1988 increasing to 60.64 million yuan. After several ups and downs of individual economy, after the socialist transformation of handicraft industry and private industry was basically completed at the beginning of 1956, there were still 487 individual businesses in the county; During the Great Leap Forward from 65438 to 0958, many self-employed people stopped operating. The fair trade opened on 1962, and there are more than 3,000 self-employed households in the market. After rectification, only 9 18 households remain in 1965. 1966 After the Cultural Revolution began, only 20 households in the county issued certificates. Since the 1980s, the number of self-employed households has increased year by year, from 1 18 in 1980 to 3,205 in 1985, including 678 in cities and 2,527 in rural areas, with a turnover of 3414,500 yuan. 1988 self-employed households reached 3969.