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What was the detailed fighting process of Qinzhou Battle? What is the impact on history?
Meet at sea

At the critical moment of the current enemy situation, Li Bao, former Yuefei Department of Southern Song Dynasty and deputy general manager of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army in western Zhejiang, volunteered to lead his own 120 warship and 3000 water army to the north of the sea to stop the water army of Jin State. August 14. Bao interest rate led the navy to set sail from Pingjiang (now Suzhou). After going out to sea for three days in a row, the strong wind blew away, and the ship had to retreat to Guan 'ao (now Zhoushan Islands) in Mingzhou to collect the lost ship and take a rest. In September, Li Bao learned that Suqian people took the opportunity of Jin Jun's imminent invasion to the south and set off from Wan 'ao for the East China Sea in 10. At this point, Haizhou is besieged by 8 jin j, in critical condition. When Li Bao heard the news, he immediately led the army to land for support and defeated 8 Jin J, thus solving the danger of Haizhou. Subsequently, Li Bao's water army continued northward. When Li Bao's navy arrived at Shijiu Island (now near Rizhao, Shandong). I happened to meet the Han Jinjun sailors who came to surrender and learned that the Golden Water Army had gone to sea. Chenbo Island (also known as Tangdao, now near Lingshanwei in Shandong Province) is not far from Shijiu Island. The Golden Water Army has 600 warships and 65,438+10,000 officers and men, occupying an absolute advantage in the number of troops. However, 8 jin j don't practice water warfare, afraid of the wind and waves. Sailors are mostly recruited by * * *, while gold officers and soldiers rest in the king's cabin. According to this situation, Li Bao decided to meet the enemy in the shade, suddenly attacked and broke through the enemy with artillery fire.

A great victory in naval battle

127, the wind turned from north to south, and the Song Navy warships galloped with the wind. Bao interest rate led the pilot out of the mountain and suddenly attacked 8 Jin Army. 8 jin j not used to the waves of the sea, sleeping in the cabin. The sailors of the Golden Water Army warships are all Han Chinese who have been forcibly recruited. Seeing Song Jun's warships coming from a distance, they tricked the nomads from behind into the cabin. Therefore, Song Shuijun was able to suddenly rush into the anchorage behind the nomads from the army. At that time, the drums were loud and the sea was dancing. The enemy was afraid and threw down the anchor and raised the sail. The sails were full of oil, stretching for miles, and the wind and waves gathered in a corner, without repeating the embarrassment of that year. Baoji ordered the rocket to ring. When the arrow hit, smoke filled the air and burned hundreds of ships. Those who can't catch fire still want to refuse. Bao scolded a strong man and jumped into his boat, but his short soldiers stabbed (killed) him ... many people drowned, and the Dahan army captured 3000 people. Cut off his handsome face and Zheng Yanhong Ganu and other six people, and captured Ni Xun and others to the DPRK. Thousands of food and sticks have been removed from their military seals and instruments. The rest that can't be lifted will burn, and the fire will not go out for four days and nights. "

This campaign, with a water army of 3,000 people, wiped out 20 times more Jin Jun's fleet, shattered Jin's strategic plan to attack Lin 'an in the capital of song dynasty from the sea, and created a glorious example in the history of ancient naval battles in China. It occupies an important position in the history of naval battles in China. The main reasons why Li Bao was able to make a long voyage were as follows: First, Song Jun's fighting spirit was high against foreign invasion. In the face of strong enemies, they dare to fight and fight. At the same time, they got help from the Han sailors in the Jin Army. At first, they provided information, then they tricked 8 jin j, and then they defected, which seriously weakened the strength of 8 jin j and strengthened the strength of Song Jun. Secondly, Li Bao's water army, though small in number, was a well-trained and capable force, not afraid of wind and waves, fatigue, long-range raids, and white-edged combat, and played down a peg or two; Third, Li Bao grasped the enemy's situation in time, and correctly adopted the tactics of surprise, preemptive strike and fire to defeat the enemy, which made the nomads from the army completely in a passive position and had to give up. This victory at sea, coupled with the victory in the battle of quarrying on land, shattered Yan Yanliang's strategic plan to annex the Southern Song Dynasty and turned the Song Dynasty into a safe place. Since then, the long-term confrontation between the Song and Jin Dynasties has affected the whole historical development process. At the same time, this war is also the first naval battle in China's naval history using gunpowder weapons.

In this battle, Jin Jun actively made fighter planes in a passive situation, adopting a positive containment and cavalry taking turns to attack. Then, they split up and bypassed Song Jun's flank, carried out a surprise attack and finally defeated Song Jun.