general situation
Pudong New Area is located in the east of Shanghai, on the eastern edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It borders the Yangtze River estuary in the east, Nanhui District and Minhang District in the south, and faces Xuhui, Luwan, Huangpu, Hongkou, Yangpu and Baoshan in the west and north respectively across the river. The total area is 533.44 square kilometers /522.75 square kilometers. The total population is 65438+770,000 (2003).
The District People's Government is located at No.200 1 century avenue, with the postcode of 200 135. Administrative division code: 3 10 1 15. Area code: 02 1. Pinyin: Pudong New Area.
administrative division
Pudong New Area governs 12 Street and1/town: Weifang Xincun Street, Lujiazui Street, Zhoujiadu Street, Tangqiao Street, Shanggang Xincun Street, Nanmatou Road Street, Hudong Xincun Street, Jinyang Xincun Street, Yang Jing Street, Puxing Road Street, Dongming Road Street, Hua Mu Street, Chuansha New City, etc.
Historical evolution has a long history.
The earliest historical evolution of Pudong New Area (specifically Chuansha) can be traced back to the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (535), when Kunshan County was established and belonged to Xinyi County. Chuansha was a coastal area where people died and settled in ancient times, and the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1) belonged to Huating County. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1292), it belonged to Shanghai County. After three years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), it was divided into Nanhui and Shanghai counties. In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), Chuansha Fumin Hall was set up in Shanghai and Nanhui counties. During the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), the hall was changed to county and Zhili was in Jiangsu Province. 1950 from Nanhui to 29 townships; 1958, Chuansha was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shanghai. 196 1, the rural part of Pudong County, which was established only two years ago, was all included in Chuansha, and the Gaomiao area along the Huangpu River was included in Yangpu District. 1984 Tangqiao, Lujiazui and Yang Jing along the Huangpu River are classified as Huangpu District, and the area along the Yangtze River from Zhoujiadu to Yang Si is classified as Heather District. By 1985, the county area was twice that before the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1990, the central government and the State Council decided to develop Pudong. 1993 the Pudong new area management Committee was established and the organizational system of chuansha county was abolished. At the same time, the three towns of Heather, Huangpu, Yangpu and Minhang Lin were recovered and Pudong New Area was established.
National strategy of developing Pudong
Pudong New Area is located on the east bank of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, with an area of 570 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2.8 million. 1990 April 18, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to develop and open Pudong in Shanghai, and the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government formulated the development policy of "developing Pudong, revitalizing Shanghai, serving the whole country and facing the world" according to the strategic deployment of the central government. In 2005, the State Council officially approved Pudong to carry out the national comprehensive reform pilot, and the municipal party committee and the municipal government defined the functional orientation of "one function, three districts" (playing a leading role in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a socialist harmonious society, implementing the national strategy of "four centers", and striving to become a pilot area of reform and opening up, a demonstration and leading area of independent innovation, and a core gathering area of modern service industry), which marked the beginning of Pudong's reform and opening up. 16 careful planning, 16 solid steps, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the strong support of the central ministries and commissions and all provinces and cities across the country, Pudong has made remarkable achievements in development and opening up, and initially established an export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new urban framework. Pudong has become "the window of China's reform and opening up" and "the epitome of Shanghai's modernization".
An important growth pole of Shanghai's economic development
The national economy continued to grow rapidly. The GDP rose from 6 billion yuan in 1990 to 2 1000 billion yuan in 2005, double that in 2000, and the average annual growth of regional GDP exceeded 15%. The new industrial system dominated by advanced manufacturing and modern service industries has been further improved, and the total industrial output value has exceeded 420 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 1/4 of the city, of which the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for about 49%. In 2005, the retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society exceeded 40 billion yuan, and the total import and export volume reached 90 billion US dollars, of which foreign trade exports reached 37.2 billion US dollars. By the end of 2005, Pudong New Area had attracted more than 3000 foreign-funded enterprises from more than 100 countries and regions, with contracted foreign investment exceeding 30 billion US dollars, attracting more than 9300 domestic enterprises to settle in Pudong, with a cumulative amount exceeding 60 billion yuan. At present, the GDP of the new district accounts for about 1/4 of the whole city, the total import and export accounts for about 1/2 of the whole city, and the actually utilized foreign direct investment accounts for about 1/3 of the whole city. Pudong New Area's role as a growth pole in the city's economic development is further highlighted.
The comprehensive functions of the city have been rapidly improved.
After 10 years of development and opening up, the comprehensive functions of Pudong New Area have been rapidly improved. With four national development zones as the main carriers, we will further promote functional development. Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone has gathered 360 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, such as the Shanghai Headquarters of the People's Bank of China, and the concentration and radiation capacity and resource allocation capacity of the factor markets such as securities, futures and property rights have been further enhanced. Among them, the total assets of 59 foreign banks account for more than 60% of China, the turnover of stock exchanges accounts for 80% of China, and the transaction scale of Shanghai Property Rights Exchange ranks first in China. The Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and Waigaoqiao Port Area have made a breakthrough in "port-port linkage", the functions of export processing, international trade and bonded logistics have been continuously expanded, and the port functions and hub functions of seaports and airports have been gradually enhanced. The total economic output, sales revenue and tax revenue account for half of the national 15 bonded area, and the container throughput reaches120,000 TEU, accounting for about two-thirds of the city. It is an important port and logistics hub in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole country. The advanced manufacturing level and R&D service function of Jinqiao Export Processing Zone have been continuously improved, with a total investment of over11000000000000, of which more than 90 large projects exceed1000000000. In 2005, the total industrial output value was 654.38+0.29 billion yuan and the sales income was 654.38+0.50 billion yuan. Significant progress has been made in the strategy of "focusing on Zhangjiang". With microelectronics, biomedicine, information technology and creative industries as the core, the "one river, three bridges" high-tech industrial belt has rapidly improved its technological innovation and industrialization capabilities. The annual output value of high-tech industries in the whole region increased by 2 1.6%, and the number of Chinese and foreign R&D institutions gathered in Pudong reached 1 home, and more than 8,000 returned overseas students started businesses in Pudong. Microelectronics industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain, with total investment accounting for about 9 domestic 1/2, 8-inch wafer production lines, with production capacity accounting for about 60% in China.