Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - The Main Contents of Tianjin Treaty and Its Historical Significance
The Main Contents of Tianjin Treaty and Its Historical Significance
1858 In May, the British and French allied forces invaded Tianjin and threatened to attack Beijing. The Qing government sent Gui Liang, a university student, and Huaxia Na, an official minister, as imperial envoys to Tianjin to make peace. Tianjin Treaty was an unequal treaty that Britain, France, Russia and the United States forced the Qing government to sign in Tianjin during the Second Opium War in the eighth year of Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty.

The main content of Tianjin Treaty is 1. Add Tianjin and other 1 1 cities as trade ports;

2. Foreign merchant ships can sail in the Yangtze River port;

3. Foreigners can travel, trade and preach in the Mainland;

The Qing government compensated Britain and France for 8 million taels of silver each.

The meaning of Tianjin Treaty is 1. The degree of colonization in China has deepened;

2. The power structure of the Qing government changed, and the Prime Minister's Office, the State Administration of Taxation and Wentong Museum were established.

3. The rise of Westernization Movement aimed at promoting the revival of internal dynasties;

The Influence of Signing Tianjin Treaty The signing of Tianjin Treaty is a further violation of China's sovereignty. Through this treaty, China was forced to open a new port in Neijiang, allowing navigation and trade, which made the French colonists further invade and plunder China, which had a serious impact on the social politics and economy of China and accelerated the semi-colonization of China.

Brief Introduction of Tianjin Treaty The Tianjin Treaty was an unequal treaty that Britain, France, Russia and the United States forced the Qing government to sign in Tianjin during the Second Opium War in Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty. The Second Opium War was a war of aggression launched by Britain and France against China in order to further expand the privilege of aggression. 1856 65438+ 10 broke out, 1860 65438+ 10 ended. 1858, the British and French fleets attacked Dagukou with the support of the United States and Russia. Dagubao fell and the British and French forces invaded Tianjin. The Qing government sent imperial envoys Gui Liang and Hua Shanna to sign the Tianjin Treaty with representatives of Russia, the United States, Britain and France respectively.