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After Qin Zhengchu decided the world, he thought that the previous titles of "Jun" and "Wang" were not enough to show his merits and respect, so he ordered his ministers to discuss the titles. When the King of Qin first merged with the world, the Prime Minister and imperial envoys said, "I am a coward, and violence is used against violence. The spirit of Lai Zongmiao, the sin of the Six Kings has fallen, and the world has been decided. Today's name cannot be called success unless it is changed. It should be passed on to future generations. Yi Hao Di. " Prime minister wan, ting weisi, etc. It is said that "now your majesty Xingyi soldiers, killing thieves and remnants, are all counties and counties in the sea, and the laws and regulations are unified, which has never been seen since ancient times, and the five emperors are far behind." I want to discuss with the doctor and say,' There were emperors in ancient times, and Rehmannia glutinosa, Tai Huang and Tai Huang were the most expensive'. After my death, the king was "Tai Huang". "
However, Qin was not very satisfied with this. He only used the word "emperor". Because the ancients had the saying of "three emperors and five emperors", they adopted the word "emperor", created a new title of "emperor" and awarded it to themselves. Wang Yue: "Go to Thailand, take the title of emperor and call it emperor." He is just as discussed. "System:" Yes. Since then, "Emperor" has become the special title of the supreme ruler of China's autocratic imperial society.
Qin Shihuang became the first emperor in the history of China, calling himself "the first emperor". "Start" has its original meaning. Qin Shihuang hoped that the throne would be passed on to future generations after his death. Successors are called "the second emperor" and "the third emperor", and even spread through the ages. : "I am the first emperor. Count the afterlife. As for the third world, it is endless. "
Has Qin Shihuang's wish come true? No, of course, this has happened in history. Let's look at the descendants of the first emperor.
According to historical records such as Historical Records of Six Years of Qin Shihuang written by Sun Kai in Qing Dynasty, there are about 28 children of Qin Shihuang:
There are 18 princes, but only four princes left their names.
Yuan
Son of a feudal prince
Childe will win.
Beat Hu Hai.
Grand duchess
All ten daughters are called princesses, but their titles, names and birth order are unknown.
granddaughter
Qin Sanshi Mi Ziying: the eldest son of Fuxi and the eldest grandson of Qin Shihuang.
What is the fate of these descendants of Qin Shihuang? Let's take our time.
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After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he made five cruises. At the end of 2 1 1 BC, Qin Shihuang's fifth military parade, Volume 7 "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang": "Winter October, ugly time, the first trip to the emperor; Left Prime Minister Li Si, right Prime Minister Feng. The first emperor Hu Hai accompanied him. " Accompanied by Zhao Gao, who is in charge of the CRRC decree, this cruise is a long way and large-scale.
There was an episode in the middle. Qin Shihuang and his party turned back from Huiji Mountain and passed Wudi. My uncles and nephews who live in Xiang Liang and Jixiang can't help feeling when they see such grand ostentation and extravagance. Ji Xiang even claimed that "I can replace". Xiang Liang worried that the disaster in Ji Xiang was caused by himself, which led to genocide. He immediately covered Ji Xiang's mouth, but from then on, he sat up and took notice of Ji Xiang. : "Qin Shihuang visited Huiji, visited Zhejiang, and watched Liang and his home. Ji: "He can replace it." Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you are a family! Liang took this as a strange thing.
When Qin Shihuang arrived in Tianjin, a plain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, he suddenly fell heavily. Ministers all know that Qin Shihuang dared not talk about the word "death", but Qin Shihuang's condition has never improved. : "I got sick when I got to the plain. The emperor speaks ill of death, but the princes dare not say death. "
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died in the sand dune terrace. Coincidentally, Qin Shihuang's birthplace and death place are only 100 kilometers apart. Year: "The first emperor collapsed eleven years later." "In July, the first emperor fell on the sand dune platform."
Rees company
Prime Minister Reese worried that the world had changed and decided not to send a funeral secretly, but to put it in a coffin to cool the car. : "The Prime Minister's company collapsed outside, fearing that the sons and the world would change, so keeping it secret without sending it was also lost." Only sons Hu Hai, Reese, Zhao Gao and five or six trusted eunuchs knew the news of Qin Shihuang's death. According to historical records, "Only sons Hu Hai, Zhao Gao and five or six officials know that they are dead." Because of the high temperature and heat, Qin Shihuang's body has begun to stink. In order to hide people's eyes and ears, Hu Hai and his party ordered a stone abalone and put it in the car. The smell of abalone masks the rotten smell of the corpse to confuse everyone. : "The car stinks. This is an official order. Bring a stone abalone to make it stink. "
Zhao Gao and Li Si conspired in Julu Dune Palace, pretending that Li Si accepted the imperial edict of the first emperor, and made Hu Hai the Crown Prince, ready to succeed to the throne. "So everyone conspired to be the prime minister of the first emperor and made Hu Hai the prince."
At the same time, Hu Hai and Zhao Li forged a letter together, sealed it with the emperor's seal, and gave it to Fu Su and Meng Tian who were guarding northern Xinjiang. The false letter accused Fu Su and Meng Tian of guarding the frontier for more than ten years. Instead of making meritorious military service, they repeatedly wrote letters to criticize state affairs and criticized the emperor with slanderers. Fu Su resented day and night that he could not return to Beijing to be a prince. So I gave my sword to Sue and killed myself. If Meng Tian didn't persuade Fu Su, it would be disloyal to the emperor and committed suicide. He told his eldest son, Fu Xin, "Fu Su and General Meng Tian have led hundreds of thousands of troops and stationed troops for more than ten years. They can't go any further. There are too many foot soldiers, and the size is useless. Instead, they wrote a letter and slandered me bluntly, making me unable to be classified as a prince and complaining day and night. Fu Su, the unfilial son, killed himself with his sword! General Meng Tian and Fu Su live outside and should know what they are doing. If I am unfaithful, I will die; If a soldier leaves, he will become a king. "His book was sealed by the emperor, and Hu Hai was sent to Fu's book."
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Then he said, "The messenger came and brought a book. Fu Su came into the room crying and wanted to commit suicide. Meng Tian said to Fu Su, "Your Majesty lives outside and there is no prince. The envoy left 300 thousand people at the border, and your son is the prison. This is an important task in the world. Today, the messenger came and committed suicide. Do you know this is cheating? Please ask again, please ask again and die before it's too late. "The number of messengers is very interesting. Fu Su is kind to people, saying that Meng Tian said,' Please invite my father when he dies!' That was suicide. Meng Tian refused to die, so the emissary was sent to the Zhou Dynasty. "Sue read the imperial edict, ready to commit suicide with tears. Meng Tian advised him to appeal to the emperor. If it is really the emperor's order, it is not too late to die again. Fu Su said to Meng Tian, "If a father lets his son die, what can he complain about?" Suicide immediately. Meng Tian refused to commit suicide, so the messenger ordered law enforcement officers to put him in Zhou Yang's prison.
After Zhao Gao and Li returned to Xianyang, they made their son Hu Hai emperor, especially Qin said, "Go straight to Xianyang and send him to the funeral." Hu Hai became the second emperor. "Fu Su and Meng Tian died because Zhao Gao and Reese falsely claimed Qin Shihuang's orders. This ope
"So the second man listened to Zhao Gao. Naiyin and Zhao Gaomou said,' If I refuse to obey, and my officials are still strong, my officials will contend with me. Why, G: I'm going out today, not because the guilty people in the county will be punished at this time. I will treat the world as a whole, and I will take away what I can't do in my life. Nowadays, the situation depends on force. I hope your majesty will not doubt the situation, that is, I am not as good as a minister. Raising the rest is expensive, poor is rich, far is near, and up and down is safe. "I said,' Good. It's the minister of punishment and other ministers. Even Shao Jinguan was arrested for his crime, but he couldn't stand up. Six ministers were killed in Du. "Here is a record of six childe was killed in du you.
Living in the Bird's Nest is a way to climb high and ask for advice. It means,' a wife is born in the world, if she has six horses. Now that I am in the world, I want to know what my eyes and ears are like, how can my poor heart be happy, how can my ancestral temple be happy, and how can I live forever?' G: All the ministers were suspicious of Fu Qiu's plan. All the ministers did their best, and the ministers were released by the late emperor. At the beginning of the establishment today, your majesty was dissatisfied with this choice for fear of change. And Meng Tian is dead, and Meng Yi is coming out. I tremble with fear of death. Is your majesty satisfied with this? Two:' What can I do?' Zhao Gao said: "The severity of punishment makes the guilty sit down and punish each other, and the family will be United, the minister will be destroyed, and the flesh and blood will be separated;" Poor is rich, cheap is expensive. Get rid of the former ministers and move closer to your cronies. Second, however, if you speak high, it will be more legal. As a result, the princes were guilty and made them bow down. Kill minister Meng Yi, etc. Twelve sons Tulu died in Xianyang, ten princesses died in Du, and the property entered the county magistrate. There are countless people sitting together. It is recorded here that twelve sons were tortured to death in Xianyang and found dead in the city; Ten princesses were tortured by splitting their limbs and died in Du You. It's shocking that the execution is so fierce!
Childe will Lu and other three people are also Hu Hai's brothers, more sedate and low-key than other brothers. Hu Hai put the three of them in the inner palace and killed the other brothers before he was convicted. Later, II issued an order declaring that the three men had committed the crime of disobedience and should be put to death. General Lu said to the messenger: "We have never violated the etiquette and etiquette stipulated by the imperial court; Obeying the emperor's orders, we are not wrong. Why are we not loyal subjects of your majesty? Please tell us the charges in detail and let us die. " My son imprisoned Lu Kundi in the inner palace to discuss their sins alone. The second messenger said,' If you don't become a minister, you will die a thousand times, and the official will punish you ten thousand times.' General Lu said: "I never dare to refuse to accept courtesy. The location of the temple, I dare not humiliate myself; Dare not resign when ordered. What is disobedience? I am willing to die of sin. "
The messenger replied, "I don't know why my son was convicted of such a crime, sir." I'm just following orders. "The messenger said,' I can't collude with you, only through letters. General Lu was the third person to look up at the sky. He shouted to the sky, "God!" " I'm not guilty. "All three brothers drew their swords with tears and committed suicide. Third son was forced to commit suicide.
Seeing the tragic fate of brothers and sisters, Gao knew that he would die. I want to run away, but I'm afraid my family will be caught after running away. So Shinji asked to bury his father at the foot of Lishan Mountain. Emperor II and Zhao Gao were very happy and gave him 100,000 yuan to bury him. My son was in a hurry to escape and was afraid of taking over the clan, so he wrote:'. Please go to hell, I would like to be buried at the foot of Mount Li. I'm glad to have compassion. Hu Hai was overjoyed at the book and called Zhao Gao to read it. He said, "Is this urgent?" Zhao Gao said: "People and officials are worried about how to succeed!" But Hu Hai's book was buried with100000 yuan. "
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At this time, Hu Hai's brothers and sisters.
Zhao Yi instigated II to kill the brothers, sisters and ministers of the first emperor. On the other hand, it is autocratic and chaotic, with a long history of usurpation. At the end of the second year, there was chaos, Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu ruled the country. In 207 BC, Hu Hai was forced by Yan Le, Zhao Gao's confidant, to commit suicide in Wangyi Palace. He died at the age of 24, and he was only emperor for three years.
This is a conversation between Hu Hai and Yan Le before he committed suicide.
Yan Le went up to count the crimes of II and said: "The first step is arrogance and indiscriminate killing of innocent people, which is unreasonable; Everyone in the world betrayed you. Think for yourself! " Before Yan Le, No.2 said, "The first step is arrogant, and there is no way to kill people. The whole world is together, and the first step is to take care of yourself. "
"I said,' Can the Prime Minister see you?' Yue:'No.' "
The second said, "I want a county king." Fu Xu. He said, "I wish I could be Wan Huhou." Fu Xu. Yue said, "I would like to be the leader of Guizhou with my wife and compete with my sons."
Finally, Le said, "I have been ordered by the Prime Minister to kill me for the people of the world. Even if I say more, I dare not report it to the Prime Minister. " Then he ordered the soldiers to surround him, and II was forced to commit suicide. Yan Le said,' The Prime Minister ordered me to punish the world. Although there is a lot to say in the first step, I dare not report it. "Call his soldiers forward. II committed suicide. "
At this point, all the eighteen princes and ten princesses of Qin Shihuang died.
After Qin Ershi was killed, Zhao's son Zi Ying succeeded to the throne. Soon, according to Zhao Gao's suggestion, Zi Ying abolished the emperor and called him the King of Qin, and Zi Ying was the King of Qin in history. Ziying was in office for only 46 days. : "Make Qin Ershi's brother, son, son and baby." Five days after Zi Ying ascended the throne, he learned that Zhao Gao and Chu Jun had a secret agreement to kill all the royal families in the Qin Dynasty. Zi Ying strikes first, kills Zhao Gao, and kills Sanzu. Forty days later, Liu Bang took the lead in attacking Guanzhong. Zi Ying tied himself up with a rope and surrendered to Liu Bangjun with an imperial edict and a military emblem. Zi Ying surrendered and the Qin Dynasty officially ended. Give Liu Bang and Zi Ying to his men. Soon, Xiang Yu led the Chu army to Guanzhong. Liu bang retreated to the edge of Xiang Yu.
Chu overlord Xiang Yu
After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang City, he immediately killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and the clans of the scholars of Qin State, and carried out a massacre in the whole city. Hundreds of years of accumulation in the Qin Dynasty and fourteen years of accumulation in the Qin Dynasty were all destroyed by Xiang Yu's torch. Records: "Last month, the vassal soldiers arrived, taking Ji Xiang as the leader, and killed Zi Ying and Qin Gongzi clans. So he slaughtered Xianyang, burned the palace, captured the children, collected the treasures, and the princes enjoyed them. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, each piece of land was divided into three parts, named Wang Yong, Wang Sai and Zhai Wang respectively, and named Sanqin. Xiang Yu is the overlord of the West Chu, and the Lord is the vassal of the world, but Qin is destroyed. "
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Since he became the first emperor, Wang Zheng has always wanted to pass these mountains and rivers on to his second and third generations. He never imagined that the Qin Dynasty would perish in just fourteen years. Only three years after his death, 28 children and several grandchildren died.
Sima Xiangru of Han Dynasty said in Zi Zhi Tong Jian: "If two people don't obey, the country will die. If you believe it, the ancestral temple will be extinct. "
After the death of Qin Dynasty, no one in China claimed to be a descendant of Qin Shihuang.
There is no Qin here!
Seeing the grand occasion of the first emperor's trip, Xiang Yu blurted out that "he can replace others" and finally did not get what he wanted. Later, in the Chu-Han hegemony, he was defeated by Liu Bang's army and committed suicide on the Wujiang River. : "In the next five years, the world will be in Han."