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Shengde history
Li Sheng's historical deeds, evaluation and introduction.

Good word, Zhou Tao Lintan (now Gansu) people. Father Qin Li, who lives in Longyou, is a partial general. How old is Sheng? When his father died, his mother was the most filial.

Sheng is six feet long, fierce and talented, good at riding and shooting, and extremely brave. /kloc-joined the army in 0/8, when Wang Zhongshi, our envoy from Hexi, fought against Tubo. Some enemies will take the city to refuse to fight, hurt their soldiers, be loyal and angry, and raise good shooters; Sheng should recruit, pull the bow, that is, the Han army applauded. Zhong Si caressed his back and said, "Ten thousand people are enemies." Fengxiang, our special envoy, was promoted to admire his name and was called General Liege. Repeatedly rebelled against the Qiang, all of them were broken and moved to General Zuo Yulin. Following Fengxiang, the right army will be a general.

In September of the third year of Dali (AD 768), Fengxiang ordered Li Baoyu to send 5,000 troops to fight Tubo, saying, "5,000 troops are not enough; There are too many plans. " So he led thousands of people from the Great Earthquake Pass (now west of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) to Lintao County, Gansu Province, where Tubo settled in Bao Qin and burned its military assets. In October of the eighth year (AD 773), I made Ma Yi engage in war with Tubo in Yanchang (west of Jingchuan County) and suffered a heavy defeat. Sheng led his men to rescue them from the chaos. Seal the king of Hechuan with merit. Avoid prestige, treat each other with courtesy, and make it to Beijing. Dai Shengju Suwei, commander of the right Shence Army.

In October of the 14th year (AD 779), Tubo and Nanzhao joined forces with 100,000 soldiers, invaded Shu in three ways, and even fell to counties. The secretariat abandoned the city and fled, and the people fled into the valley. Then he ordered 4,000 soldiers and horses, and ordered Sheng to lead general Qu Huan to rescue him. Sheng chased the enemy outside the Dadu River and broke it. In this battle, Tubo and Nanzhao were so hungry that they fell off the cliff and 890 thousand people died.

In the second year of Jianzhong (AD 78 1), Weber ordered Tian Yue to arise and surrounded Ming (west of Yongnian County, Hebei Province) and xing zhou (Xingtai City) with tens of thousands of soldiers. Sheng is the pioneer of divine strategy, and everyone knows the military forces. He joined forces with Li Baozhen (then our time in Zhao Yi) and Ma Sui (then our time in Hedong) to save it. And war, but all the troops. Sheng led troops to Mingshui, crossed the ice and broke it. In the first month of the following year, after the defeat, it was more pleasant than Huanshui (namely Anyang River). In March, Tian Yue surrounded Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian), and Bao Zheng suited himself to defend Xingzhou. Ma Sui (who has a deep grudge with Bao Zheng) was furious and said, "If the remaining thieves have not been removed, it is better to make efforts and divide our forces and defend the land!" Trying to bring the soldiers back. Sheng advised, "Li Shangshu (who holds the truth and is also the minister of the Ministry of War) took Xing and Zhao Lianrang and divided his forces to defend them. It is really harmless. Today, the public leads it, and the public is called the public! " Xie Sheng and Xie Dawu rode alone to the fidelity camp to make peace with each other. Originally it belonged to Bao Zhen, so I invited him to return to the item to show harmony.

In May of four years (AD 783), Zhu Tao, the envoy of Wei Fanyang, helped Qingyuan (now Hebei) to avoid the road between You and Wei. It can't rain for long, but it must be watered. Tian Yue and Wang both sent troops to rescue them. The two armies fought in the White House and defeated Yizhou (now Yixian). After his illness, he led the army back to Dingzhou (now Dingxian).

In October, Jingyuan soldiers mutinied in the capital and fled to Fengtian (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) to summon Sheng for disaster relief. Zhang was forced to rely on Sheng's help, but refused to do so. Sheng, the son of Li Ping, made a filial daughter his wife. And bribed Xiaozhong's cronies to make them restless. Filial piety is to listen to the holy return and help 600 soldiers. Sheng led the troops out of the Flying Fox Road (in the north of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province). Sheng Jun has strict discipline and has never committed a crime. He is also good at comforting people, sharing weal and woe with foot soldiers, and people are willing to follow him. When Sheng started from Dingzhou, the number of soldiers was only 4,000, and it increased to 10,000 in October. Day and night, from Pujin (also known as Pubanjin, one of the Yellow River ferries, in Yongji County, Shaanxi Province), crossing the river, entering Dongwei Bridge (on the Weihe River in the northeast of Shaanxi Province), approaching Chang 'an. God will also be Liu Dexin. The German new army robbed along the way and did not listen to the command. Hold a few sins and cut them. Self-introduction of four riders into the Dexin army, who work hard for the people and dare not move, will benefit the military situation.

At that time, Li Huaiguang, our ambassador from Shuofang, also went from Hebei to provide disaster relief and was stationed in Xianyang. Huai Guang didn't want Sheng to share his achievements, but he invited Sheng to join the army and made a promise. Sheng moved the army, but before the base was finished, the insurgents arrived. The feast said to Huai Guang: "If a thief sticks to the palace, it will take a long time and it will be difficult to catch;" Go to his lair today and dare to fight. On this day, I will give a thief to Gong Ming. Don't lose it! " Huai Guang said, "How can we resist evil when the army is full of heroes, horses are not prepared and people are not fed?" Lost the fighter plane. Sheng often goes out with Huai Guang, who plunders many people's cattle and horses and does nothing in autumn. Sergeant Huai Guang won every point, but Sheng Jun didn't.

Huaiguangtun Xianyang tired for months, unable to stay long. Dezong repeatedly sent envoys to urge him to send troops, but he succumbed to the fatigue of his foot soldiers and secretly colluded with the rebels. He also took this opportunity to attack Li Sheng, saying, "The army has little food, but God's strategy (the army is powerful) is unique. Uneven thickness makes it difficult to enter the war. " I'm going to be so arrogant that I'll lose my heart. Sheng knew what he meant and said, "as a marshal, you must have special orders;" Sheng will be an army, only to be blamed. As for increasing or decreasing food and clothing, it should be cut. " Huaiguang stopped silently.

The opposite of Huai Guang gradually emerged, and he was afraid of being merged. Moving to Dongwei Bridge, he said, "Opposite Huaiguang, it's clear, so be prepared for priorities. The road to Shu and Han is unstoppable. Please take Zhao Guangxiu and others as the history of the three foreign, profit and sword States (all of which are the main roads into Shu), and send 500 troops each to prepare for emergencies. " Dezong hesitated, and wanted to send the class general to Xianyang to supervise the people's deliberation in the name of appeasement. With great fear, he joined forces with the rebel army Juba. Dezong hurriedly fled to Hanzhong, and only two or three of the ten officials followed him. The roads are dangerous and there is no food. Dezong sighed: "As early as in Li Sheng, his uncle would have been seated."

Li and Zhu Lianbing are very powerful; Dezong fled to the south, and human emotions troubled him. Sheng, on the other hand, is fighting alone between two powerful enemies, with no resources inside and no help outside. He only inspires his soldiers with loyalty, so his people are weak, but his spirit remains the same. It also makes this book look glorious, humble and humble, showing its admiration, so it is ashamed and can't bear to attack. Sheng took the opportunity to rule the city god and repair the armour, saying that the general said, "Although Guinea is short of soldiers, it is still acceptable to take them back." So more than forty people were selected to supervise the Weibei area, and within ten days, they returned home with full loads and were more than self-sufficient. Sheng swore to the public with tears, never rebelled, and all three armed forces cried. As a result, the troops of Fengtian, (now Lintong County) and Lantian were all under the command of Sheng, and the army was greatly enhanced. Li and Zhu were at odds and left after burning camp. Chang 'an has the Sheng family and its members 100 people. Some people in the army also say home. Every time he cried, he said, "Where is the son of heaven? How dare you talk about home! " Juba took a book and asked Sheng to approach him and said, "Your family is safe." Shanda said angrily, "I dare to be a thief!" Cut it immediately. Therefore, although life is hard, the sergeant is not rebellious.

Sheng attached great importance to the disintegration of the enemy, treated the captured spies with kindness and gave them all the wine he drank. Sheng led his troops to Tonghua Gate and led them back, but the thief army did not dare to leave.

In May of the following year, Sheng saw that the time had come and decided to attack. All generals are responsible for "taking the outer city first, according to the square city (city), and then attacking Bei Gong." Sheng said, "Fangcheng is narrow. If thieves fight in ambush, the people will be frightened, which is not conducive to the court. Today, thieves are armed to the teeth in the garden. If we don't attack them from the north of the garden and break their hearts, the thieves will run away. In this way, the palace is not disabled and the market is worry-free. " All the generals thought it was good, so they set a deadline for assembling soldiers in the city. After the troops were moved to Micang Village outside Guang Tai (East Gate of Chang 'an), there were many enemy soldiers. Sheng said to the generals, "at first I was worried that the thief could not hide, but now I'm going to die." Praise me this day, don't lose it! " Then the soldiers attacked it and the enemy lost. The next day, Sheng returned to the army, and people invited him to the Western Division. Sheng said, "Thieves are often defeated, which hurts their hearts. This is not a plan to take advantage of victory and be prepared. " Go to war with the enemy and lose again. Sheng Xian made people open the garden wall at night for more than 200 steps. The general in front of Shiya led the troops out. The enemy erected a fence at the gap in the wall and stabbed the loyalist to death from the fence. Loyalists are not allowed to enter. He was angry and scolded the general and said, "If the thief is like this, I will kill the public first!" " Afraid of everything, they led the crowd forward, pulled out the gate and entered. The enemy was defeated, the two armies parted ways and joined forces, and the tyrants abandoned the city and fled. Sheng ordered the armies to say, "Chang 'an is a common man, and he has been trapped in the imperial court for a long time. If he was slightly shocked, he didn't mean to hang anyone. "I was ordered not to write to my family for five days. I ordered Jing and Ricky Yun to comfort the citizens. The general captured the enemy prostitutes, while the lonely Shangzhou sergeant captured the enemy horses and killed them all. The army was weak, and Qiu didn't commit a crime. When Dezong heard this, he cried and said, "I was born in Li Sheng and thought my country didn't belong to me. "With merit into Stuart and Zhong Shuling.

In August, Sheng Yi was in Jingzhou (now Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), which repeatedly harmed military commanders and often caused chaos. He called for rectification of disobedient people, and advocated farming and storing grain to resist the Western Fan. Dezong followed it and promoted Fengxiang and Longyou. The first person to kill our former Fengxiang Zhang Yi, Sheng Zhi (who was killed by his subordinates in 783), was beheaded by more than ten people, including Wang Bin. During the Zhu rebellion, Jingzhou army killed its handsome Feng Heqing and made Tian Xijian as the ambassador. When Sheng arrived in Fengxiang, he hoped to send a special envoy to observe the situation. Sheng said to the messenger, "Jingzhou is near Tubo. In case of invasion, can the state soldiers stand alone? " I don't know what Tian Shangshu's intention is to send troops to prevent aid. See you later, Jane. Please help. "。 Sheng immediately sent his confidant Peng to defend Jingzhou. Then Sheng made an excuse to patrol the border to Jingzhou, hoping to meet him, so Sheng joined hands with him to make friends. Sheng ordered Sansi to say, "I will return Fengxiang when I finish my duty. "I hope to learn from it. Sheng gave a banquet, hoping to learn from your generals and go to the grand camp. Soldiers who lie in ambush outside eat and drink. Sheng said, "I have been separated from Cao and you for a long time, so we should call them by their first names. "So more than 30 people gathered to make trouble and shouted:" You Cao have repeatedly rebelled, damaging loyalty and righteousness, which is unacceptable to the world! "Learn, cut it; After the punishment, I hoped to learn a lesson, and I joined my camp and was told to learn a lesson. Everyone was shocked and no one dared to move.

Chang Sheng said, "The river and the dragon are trapped. Whether the Tubo wants to take them is because the generals are greedy and violent, and they grow crops with them (centrifugal). People are not allowed to cultivate crops, move eastward and give up on themselves. " It is a person who gives all his rewards to surrender and attract people. The enemy was crowned king after a wave of unrest; Every time a Tibetan messenger comes, Sheng will sit down, put on a brocade robe and tie a gold belt. All the barbarians looked at each other and admired each other. Sheng also vigorously rectified the border defense, so the number of Tubo invaders was gone. Tubo is still praised and hated. In September of the second year of Zhenyuan (AD 786), Shang Jiezan invaded Fengxiang's territory and went to the city gate, shouting: "Li (Sheng is the official of the secretariat, so he is called your Lord) called me, why didn't you come out and treat me!" Leave overnight.

Assistant Minister of Industry is Sheng's son-in-law. And sheng to Fengxiang, and a woman married a screen guest, and the ceremony is too heavy. Yu Nu, attached to the left servant Zhang (delay and prosperity are not harmonious). Sheng's marching horse, Zheng Yunkui, was also postponed because of his failure. Naturally, it is to extend the reward and so on. In fact, it is to slander North Korea and do everything possible. Plus Tubo alienates people. Sheng listened, cried for a day and a night, and his eyes were swollen, so he sent the children to Chang 'an and asked them to cut their hair and become monks. Later, he entered the DPRK. Due to illness, he earnestly resigned from Fang Zhen. I ordered the Prime Minister (who was very good to Sheng) to see Sheng, and advised him to wait for a reward to relieve boredom. He was extended to the Sheng family and became a brother. In the first month of the third year (AD 787), Sheng proposed marriage for his son, but he was not allowed. Sheng said: "a warrior is witty. If he releases his dissatisfaction in a glass of wine, he will no longer be stored in his chest;" If it is not as difficult to commit a crime as a scribe, although the outside is reconciled, I will regret it as before, so I have nothing to be afraid of! "

In March, Tubo destroyed the sand (now northwest of Guyuan County) and suffered a great defeat. Tubo was courteous and made peace with Ma Sui, so he was invited to the DPRK. Sheng said, "If Brother Rong doesn't believe me, it's better to strike him." The argument of embarrassing and extending the reward should be related to Tubo, and Dezong should follow suit. The deferred reward also said: "Sheng should not be a soldier for a long time." He said to Sheng, "I made peace with Tubo for the people. Since the minister has a grudge against Tubo, he should stay in the imperial court and help me every day. " Sheng was dismissed from military power, furious and divided.

When Sheng was in Fengxiang, he once said to his assistant, "He is a straightforward person, and I admire him secretly." Li Shu, the marching Sima, said: "This is what the Confucians did, and it is not suitable for virtue." Sheng Xiangrong said: "The sage is also a general, knowing the gains and losses of the imperial court; Why be a minister! " Uncle retired in shame. Moreover, when he returned to the capital, Dezong had advisers and had nothing to hide. Keep it deep in your heart and never reveal it to others.

In April, I learned that the soldiers and horses led 20 thousand people to Pingliang to make peace with Tubo. Sheng Jie said: "We must relax in the league." Shang Yan said to Dezong, "I don't want to form a good alliance, so I have to be careful." Dezong summoned you. Don't be honest with Tubo. Don't doubt that you are blocking the alliance. Then it was played: one day Tubo had formed an alliance. The reward was extended to gather one hundred officials to show his pride. He said: "Li Taiwei said that reconciliation between Tubo and Tibet will never be realized. This servant is also a show, and the alliance will be fixed. " When I heard this, I cried, "I grew up in the western regions, so I talked about drama, but I was insulted by the court by the dog Rong (called the northwest minority dog Rong in ancient times, or called Xirong). I feel ashamed."

When they arrived in Pingliang, they still agreed to praise and praise, and each set up an altar with three thousand soldiers. Tubo, on the other hand, rides tens of thousands of fine horses in Tanxi, and his riding often travels between Tang Jun, with unrestricted access; Tang rode into the Tubo army, but he was caught and knew nothing about it. Tubo drummed three times, made a scene, wantonly killed, and all General Tang fled eastward, killing hundreds and being captured more than a thousand. Take advantage of chaos to escape from the background. Dezong was rewarded and frightened. Appreciate shame and fear and take care of illness. In June, Prime Minister Li Bi said that Dezong said, "Li Sheng and Ma Su have made great contributions to the country. Although your majesty won't listen to them, I want them to talk to me today. " "I hope your majesty will not be jealous of the great achievements of the second minister." Sheng and Sui both began to cry.

Nine years (AD 793) in August, died of illness. At the age of 67. Shi Yue Zhong Wu.

Sheng, both wisdom and courage, both military and political. He knows the importance of popular support, so he has strict military discipline and does not commit crimes against the people. Be good at running the army. If you run the army, you must work hard and do it. Although he is a servant, as long as he has a little kindness, he must remember his name. Love good and hate, especially hate cronyism and befriending each other. Any kind person will be richly rewarded. Managing the family is notoriously strict, so it is better to do business. According to the history books, Sheng is "a talented and formidable person, born in the Lord, with the wind of a general, courageous, loyal to the monarch, resourceful and sincere as a generation of saints."