1in the winter of 978, in Xiaogang Village 18 households in Fengyang County, Anhui Province, in the spirit of being the first in the world, they pressed their bright red handprints on a "secret contract" for distributing farmland to households, and implemented agricultural "production quotas to households", thus opening the prelude to rural reform in China. The red handprint led by 18 gave birth to the household contract responsibility system.

Eventually, it became the basic management system of rural areas in China, completely breaking the people's commune system of "one university and two universities", liberating rural productive forces, making China's agricultural development surpass the long-term shortage and solving the problem of food and clothing for farmers. As a precious cultural relic of the reform and opening up, the "All-in-One Contract" is displayed in the National Museum, which shows the historical position of Xiaogang Village as the main birthplace of rural reform in China and a symbol of reform in China.

Xiaogang village industry:

At the beginning of 2004, Xiaogang Village Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. was established, which opened the door to Xiaogang Village's industrial economic development. Xiaogang Village College Students Pioneer Park and Migrant Workers Pioneer Park have begun to take shape.

The second generation of Xiaogang people established Xiaogang flour industry, steel structure factory, decoration material factory, energy-saving electrical appliance company and other industrial enterprises through attracting investment. In 2007, projects such as Jinxiaogang and GLG Industrial Park were successively settled. By 20 12, there were 30 new or renovated projects.

Xiaogang Village Farmers' Market covers an area of 1.2 mu, with 48 sets of facade commercial houses and 400 brick-concrete booths. The steel shed can prevent the rainy season. There are functional areas in the market, including fresh and dried products, aquatic products, poultry, meat, bean products, department stores, hardware, grain and oil trading, etc. In 20 16, the number of tourist receptions in the whole village exceeded 850,000.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaogang Village "big contract" leader