The national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities, referred to as the "College Entrance Examination", is a selective examination for qualified high school graduates or candidates with equivalent academic qualifications.
National unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities. The Ministry of Education requires that the names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination, and must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule.
Generally speaking, the subjects who take the exam are full-time senior high school graduates and People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) citizens with the same academic ability. Enrollment is divided into two categories: science, engineering, agriculture, medicine (including sports) and literature and history (including foreign languages and art). Colleges and universities should plan and expand enrollment according to candidates' scores and enrollment regulations, comprehensively measure morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and select the best candidates.
In 20 15, the college entrance examination gradually cancelled six bonus items, such as sports special students and Olympic Games. In 20 16, the Ministry of Education banned the promotion of "the top student in the college entrance examination" and "the enrollment rate in the college entrance examination", strengthened the management of the slogan of the college entrance examination in middle schools, and resolutely put an end to any speculation about the college entrance examination. 2065438+April 7, 2007 Notice of the Ministry of Education and the China Disabled Persons' Federation on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Administration of National Unified Examination for Admission of Disabled Persons to Colleges and Universities.
"3+X" scheme
Applicable areas: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang and other 17 provinces. Except Xinjiang and Tibet;
The fourth batch of new college entrance examination reforms The new college entrance examination in seven provinces (Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and Gansu) will be launched in 2024, and the new college entrance examination in eight provinces (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia) will be launched in 2025.
"3" means "Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages" and "X" means that students can choose one of the two comprehensive subjects as an examination subject according to their own wishes.
This program is the most widely used and mature college entrance examination program in China in 20 19. The total score is 750 (language 150, mathematics 150, foreign language 150, liberal arts/science 300).