B2。 The lowest lakes in the world are: A, Lake Baikal B, Dead Sea C, Caspian Sea D and Baltic Sea.
A3。 Which of the following climate types is characterized by high temperature and rain all the year round? A, tropical rain forest climate b, Mediterranean climate c, tropical desert climate d, temperate maritime climate
D4。 The largest coniferous forests in the world are distributed in A, Brazil B, America C, Canada D and Russia.
D5。 The World Trade Center attacked in the "9 1 1" terrorist incident is located in the United States. The most populous cities are A, Houston B, Los Angeles C, Chicago D and new york.
A six. The three major tourist countries in Europe are A, Britain, France, Germany B, Denmark, Sweden, Norway C, France, Spain, Italy D, Switzerland, Poland and Czech Republic.
C 7。 The description of natural resources in Japan is correct. A, the river is short and short, lacking water and electricity. B, oil can meet domestic demand. C, poor in minerals, rich in forests and rich in mineral resources.
D8。 The largest countries in the world are A, China B, USA C, Canadian D and Russian.
D9。 Compared with the Asian continent at the same latitude, Japan has mild winter, high temperature in summer and more precipitation. B, cool in winter, warm in summer, less precipitation; C, warm in winter, hot in summer, and more precipitation; D, mild winter, cool summer, more precipitation.
A 10。 The following statement about Egypt is wrong. A. Egypt spans Asia and Africa, and is not only the land transportation hub of Asia and Africa, but also between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
Shipping artery B, more than 90% of Egypt's land is desert, which is a veritable desert country C, the Egyptian pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs D, and agriculture is mainly distributed in coastal plains.
B 1 1, Egypt ranks first in the world in terms of output and export volume. The products are A, petroleum B, long-staple cotton C, wool D and carpets.
C 12。 Russia's ice-free ports along the Arctic Ocean are A, Kursk B, Vladivostok C, Murmansk D and St. Petersburg.
13, Beijing time on June 15 15, London (central time zone) is a, 15 7: 00 B, 14 23: 00 C,14 65438 b.
D 14。 The following are not the best in French architectural history: A, Notre Dame de Paris B, Louvre C, Arc de Triomphe D, pyramids.
A 15。 The largest islands in Japan are A, Hokkaido B, Honshu C, Jiuzhou D and Shikoku.
D 16, the main terrain types in France are a,; Plateau b, basin c, plains and hills d, basins and plains
D 17。 The Taj Mahal is one of the seven ancient architectural wonders in the world. It is located in A, Thailand B, Indus C, Sri Lanka D and India.
B 18。 "Master of the Antarctic" refers to A, krill B, penguin C, seal D and whale.
A 19。 At present, the world's largest high-tech production area "Silicon Valley" is located in A, San Francisco B, new york C, Los Angeles D and Washington.
B20。 The world-famous movie city Hollywood is located in A, L.A.B., new york C, Chicago D and Washington.
A2 1。 Known as the "lung of the earth", the whole world hopes that Brazil will focus on protecting natural resources such as A, rainforest B, savanna C, wildlife D and Amazon water source.
A22。 The cities where the first live team of American NBA basketball team is located are A, Chicago B, Houston C, Seattle D and Detroit.
C23。 The countries that "ride on the back of a sheep" and "sit on a mine car" are called A, Britain B, France C, Australia D and Russia.
C24。 The following is not one of the three major sectors of Japanese agriculture: A, rice B, livestock products C, cotton D and vegetables.
B25。 The description of Australia is correct: a, there is the gentlest continent in the world; B, it is the only country in the world that owns the whole continent; C Ayers Rock is not one of the famous landscapes in Australia; D, the central plain is called "great artesian basin", and the groundwater resources are poor.
(1) Fill in the names of geographical things represented by the following letters: C is the Pacific Ocean, D is the Atlantic Ocean, and E is the Gulf of Mexico.
(2) The territory of the United States consists of 48 native states and two overseas states, one of which is Alaska, the other is Hawaii and the other is Canada.
(3) The terrain of the United States is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. Among them, the west is a tall mountain system, and the most famous mountain range is the H Rocky Mountains. In the middle is the plain formed by the impact of the Mississippi River. In the east, there are low and gentle Albuquerque mountains.
(4) The agricultural specialization in the United States is very high, and the agricultural belt near the Great Lakes is called milk storage belt; In the past, due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, the ecology was seriously damaged and it was repeatedly used in agriculture.
Disaster happened.
(1) Fill in the name of the thing represented by the code in the figure:
Rivers: ① Volga River ② ob river ③ Lena River.
Ocean: ④ Pacific Ocean ⑤ Arctic Ocean Lake: ⑤ Lake Baikal
Mineral place: ⑦ Kursk ⑧ Tyumen Oilfield ⑨ Kuzbas.
(2) The political, cultural and transportation center city of Russia is A (fill in the letter code), which is located in the eastern European plain (terrain area).
(3) Russia is rich in mineral resources, and its gold output ranks second in the world, second only to India.
(4) The climate type in Russia is mainly cold zone climate, and agricultural production is unstable. The main agricultural areas are distributed in the plains of eastern Europe.
(1) Fill in the drawing: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo.
(2) Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is located above A (topographic map).
(3) The topography of Brazil is mainly plains and plateaus.
(4)B and C are two important parallel lines passing through Brazil, where B is the tropic of Capricorn and C is the equator, so it is determined that most of Brazil's territory is located in the southern (northern) hemisphere.
(5)D is the Amazon River with the largest flow and the widest drainage area in the world, and the Amazon Plain formed by its impact is the largest alluvial plain in the world.
(6) Brazil is the country with the strongest economic strength in South America and has a relatively complete national economic system.
Agricultural mechanization is high, and agricultural products rank first in the world, including coffee, citrus, sucrose and sisal.
(1) Fill in the names of geographical things in figures and letters:
Country ① ② Pakistan ③ India
Sea or bay a Bay of Bengal, b Arabian Sea.
G island, Sri Lanka.
(2) Due to the different time and intensity affected by monsoon, the interannual variation of precipitation is great.
It is prone to drought and flood.
(3) South Asia is the birthplace of Buddhism, Hinduism and other religions.
(4) India is the largest and most populous country in South Asia.
1. The World Health Organization calls for the widespread use of iron pots because
A. iron is an important component of teeth and bones. B. Iron is beneficial to the formation of protein.
C. iron is a component of hemoglobin d and iron is a component of vitamin D.
2. The experiment of blowing air into clear limewater proves that the gas exhaled by human body is: D.
Carbon dioxide is mainly carbon dioxide.
C has no oxygen, and the carbon dioxide content of D is higher than that of air.
3. After the doors and windows of the classroom are closed for a long time in winter, many students will yawn. The reason is: b
A. the students want to sleep. The air in the classroom contains more carbon dioxide.
C. yawning can infect D. everyone has developed the habit of yawning
4. The taste buds that distinguish different tastes on the surface of human tongue are unevenly distributed, among which there are more bitter taste buds: D.
A, the tip of the tongue b, the two sides of the tongue c, the front part of the two sides of the tongue d, and the base of the tongue
5. About the correct direction of heart blood flow: B.
A. artery → atrium → ventricle → vein B. vein → ventricle → atrium → artery
C. artery → ventricle → atrium → vein D. vein → atrium → ventricle → artery
6. 1 hour reading for a few minutes can prevent myopia. The main reasons are: B.
A. rest the eye muscles. B. rest the ciliary body.
C, let the optic nerve rest d, let the eyes rest.
7. Which of the following life phenomena has nothing to do with hormones? C
A. the blood sugar content is always stable. B. the boy's Adam's apple protrudes after puberty.
C. Pupils become smaller under strong light. D. Adult predecessors are taller.
8. infectious diseases are different from non-infectious diseases. infectious diseases are: B.
① Infectious ② Extensive ③ Epidemic ④ Explosive.
a、①② B、①③ C、②④ D、①④
9. Some people often suffer from angular stomatitis, dermatitis and oral ulcers. , and may be missing: c.
A, vitamin C B, vitamin D C, vitamin B 1 D, vitamin B2.
10, the following diseases have nothing to do with hormone: D.
A. Dementia, neck disease and night blindness B. Rickets, anemia and scurvy
C. gigantism, rickets, scurvy, dwarfism, anemia and night blindness
1 1. Among the four chambers of the heart, connected with the pulmonary circulation are: A.
A, left atrium, right ventricle B, right atrium, left ventricle
C, right atrium, right ventricle D, left atrium and left ventricle
12, in the blood circulation, where is the venous blood entering the arterial blood? C
A. Capillary network of head B. Heart
C. pulmonary capillary network D. lower limb capillary network
13, and the average energy stored per gram of fat is: c.
a、 17KJ B、 18 KJ C、28 KJ D、38 KJ
14. When the human body inhales, the movement of the diaphragm is: a.
A, diaphragmatic crest drops b, diaphragmatic crest rises c, neither rises nor falls d, rises first and then falls.
15. the main excretion routes of water, inorganic salts and urea are: a.
A, urinary system B, skin C, respiratory system D, discharged with feces
16. oxygen in alveoli enters the blood of capillaries around alveoli, and at least the number of cell layers it passes through is: B.
A. 1, B.2, C.3 and d.4.
17, the knife cut the skin and bled. This knife hurts at least: D.
A, stratum corneum B, mucous layer C, dermis D, subcutaneous tissue
18, dogs eat food and secrete saliva: a
A, it belongs to conditioned reflex b, unconditioned reflex c, acquired reflex d, and reflex arc is not fixed.
19, the basic structure of neurons includes: C.
A. Dendrites and axons B. Cell bodies and axons C. Cell bodies and processes D. Cytoplasm and cell membranes
20. human hearing is formed in: D.
A. tympanic membrane B. tympanic cavity C. cochlea D. auditory pathway
2 1. Among the following glands, those that are not endocrine glands are: B.
A. Pituitary gland B. Intestinal gland C. Gonad D. Thyroid gland
22. the place where blood pressure is measured is often: B.
A, wrist radial artery B, brachial artery C, carotid artery D, femoral artery
Teenagers are in the golden age of growth, so they should have (b) sleep time every day in order to have enough energy to study.
A, 6-7 hours b, 8-9 hours c,10-1hour d,112 hours.
24. Which of the following is a good habit that meets the requirements of nutrition and food hygiene? C
A, food diversification, not picky eaters B, pay attention to the collocation of food nutrients.
C, should immediately strengthen physical exercise after meals, help digestion D, don't overeat, eat on time.
25. Rational drug use should emphasize safety, effectiveness, economy and suitability. It should be noted that: d
A, a clear diagnosis before medication; B, dosage should be appropriate, medication time should be scientific.
C, the route of medication should be appropriate, and the combined medication should be reasonable. All of the above are correct.
The following nutrients are not organic: D.
A, water b, protein c, sugar d and vitamins.
27. the infection route of ascariasis is: D.
A, breathing air b, skin contact c, blood transfusion d, food and water.
28, lysozyme in saliva, can kill bacteria into the mouth, this process belongs to a.
A, specific immunization B, nonspecific immunization C, artificial immunization D, planned immunization
29, people with acute inflammation, blood tests often found that the rise in the blood is (C).
A erythrocyte b platelet c leukocyte d hemoglobin
30, anemia can eat more: a.
A, foods rich in iron and calcium B, foods rich in iron and protein.
C, food d rich in calcium and protein, food d rich in iodine and protein.
II. Fill in the blanks (every space 1 minute, a total of 15 points)
3 1. Different parts of the digestive tube have different digestive juices: the digestive juice in the mouth is saliva, the digestive juice in the stomach is gastric juice, and the digestive juice in the small intestine is the most, such as intestinal juice, pancreatic juice, bile, etc.
32. Air quality monitoring generally includes monitoring of sulfur dioxide, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Environmental monitoring often uses different indicator plants for outdoor air pollution monitoring, such as lichens and mosses. Use tobacco and kidney beans to monitor, and use the number of Phaeocystis and Microcystis to monitor water pollution.
33. Forests play a central role in the process of material circulation and energy conversion in the biosphere. The role of forest in environmental protection is to increase humidity, reduce noise and so on.
Three. Connection question (65438+ 0 point per line, 5 points in total):
34. Connect the metaphor of the eyes with the corresponding parts of the eyeball:
(1) One pupil of camera lens B.
② Aperture of camera A B lens
③ Camera negative aperture
④ "white eyeball" C D sclera
⑤ "black eyeball" means retina.
Look at the picture and answer (note: brackets and horizontal lines are all right together.
In order to score. Total 12 points):
35. The picture on the right shows the process of urine formation. Please answer.
(1) Write the following structure name:
① Input arteriole ③ Glomerulus ⑤ Renal tubule
(2) The liquid in (4) is the stock solution; Outflow from ⑤
The liquid is urine.
(3) In the process of urine formation, A stands for;
B represents renal tubular reabsorption.
36. The figure below shows the respiratory system model. Please answer according to the picture:
(1) The structure that can filter, moisten and warm inhaled gas is [1] nasal cavity.
(2) Phlegm is mucus secreted by mucous glands on the walls of [3] bronchus and [6] trachea, and adhered by mucus.
Covered with dust and bacteria.
(3) The functional unit of gas exchange in vivo is alveoli, the wall of which is composed of 1 layer epithelial cells, and the outside.
Surrounded by capillaries, suitable for gas exchange with blood.