19 1 1 In the summer of, the road protection movement broke out in four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Sichuan, especially in Sichuan.
On September 25th, Rongxian became independent, becoming the first regime in China to break away from the Qing Dynasty.
Push the road protection movement to * * *.
On the evening of June+10 10, 65438, the Revolutionary Army of the Eighth Battalion of the New Army Project fired the first shot of the Wuchang Uprising.
The revolutionary armies of Hanyang and Hankou captured Hanyang and Hankou on the night of 65438+ 10/day and 65438+1 0/2 respectively.
After the rebels took control of the three towns in Wuhan, the Hubei Army was established, with Li as the commander-in-chief and the title changed to the Republic of China.
Within two months after the victory of Wuchang Uprising, fifteen provinces including Hunan and Guangdong declared their independence from the Qing Dynasty.
On February 19 12, the Qing Dynasty issued the abdication edict.
At this point, the imperial history of 2 132 has come to an end.
2. The first bourgeois democratic republic was established.
19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party set up an interim meeting in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in the Republic of China 19 12 1 month.
Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the disintegration of Beiyang, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, held a congress, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National People's Congress. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.
1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and China was officially unified, and Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of * * * after Sun Yat-sen.
After reunification, the Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period, during which society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped.
1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop.
Extended data:
In his early days, Sun Yat-sen tried hard to win assistance from Japan, Britain, France and the United States for China's revolution and construction, but he got nothing.
In his struggle, he realized that in order to strive for China's independence and prosperity, he must strive to overthrow imperialism.
In his later years, he resolutely opposed imperialism.
1924 (13th year of the Republic of China) 10, warlord Zhang and his immediate general Feng Yuxiang jointly overthrew the immediate warlord regime in Cao Kun and became president.
Feng Yuxiang, Duan and Zhang successively invited Sun Yat-sen to visit the northern commercial countries.
Sun Yat-sen accepted the invitation and proposed to abolish the unequal treaties and convene a national conference as a solution to the current situation.
165438+ 10, leave Guangzhou and go north, go to Shanghai first, and then bypass Japan to Tianjin.
At the end of February, Fu Bing arrived in Beijing.
1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), 12 died of liver cancer in Beijing in March.
The will he signed on the eve of his death included three documents: a national will, a family will and a letter to Russia.
In his will, he summed up forty years of revolutionary experience and concluded: "We must arouse the people, unite the countries that treat us equally in the world and fight together." .
"issued a" revolution has not been successful, comrades still have to work hard "call.