Cai Lun (? -12 1) year

Inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hunan Leiyang people. He used to be a middle-level waiter, a Shang Fangling. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty [AD 1 14], Long Ting was sealed. Invented the use of bark, hemp head, rags and old fishing nets as raw materials to make paper, which was reported to the court in the first year of Yuanxing (AD 105) and popularized among the people, and was called "Cai Hou Paper". "The Biography of Cai Lun in the Later Han Dynasty": "Books were written on bamboo slips since ancient times; Silk is called paper. Expensive and simple, inconvenient for people. Aaron used bark, hemp head, our cloth and fishing nets as paper on purpose. "

Ou Yangxun (557-64 1).

Tang calligrapher. People from Changsha, Hunan. Most of them were led by a prince, and Hong Wen Pavilion was a bachelor, and he was awarded the title of Duke of Bohai. The two kings of calligraphy [Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi] are bold and fierce, and they see danger in common. Self-contained, known as "European style", he was one of the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty. Inscriptions include Li Shu Li Quan Ming in Jiucheng Palace, Huadu Temple Monument, Yu Gong Gong Monument, Huangfu Birthday Monument and Li Shu Fang Monument. Running scripts include Hans Zhang, Chu Dian and other positions, and there is a collection of art and literature.

Year of Zhou Dunyi (10 17- 1073)

Philosopher of Northern Song Dynasty. People from Dao County, Hunan Province. He used to be Dr. Cheng and Dr. Cheng of Dali Temple. Because the room was built next to the lower stream of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, it was named "Lianxi Bookstore" and was later called "Mr. Lianxi". He inherited the Book of Changes, The Doctrine of the Mean and Taoist thought, and put forward a simple and systematic theory of the composition of the universe on the basis of Taoist Chen Tuan's Infinite Diagram. Taiji, Li, Qi, Sex and Fate put forward by him became the basic categories of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. He himself became one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism. His works include Illustration of Taiji and General Book. Later generations compiled it into Zhou Ziquan's book.

Year of Wang Fuzhi (16 19- 1692)

Thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. People from Hengyang, Hunan. In his later years, he lived in Shichuanshan, Hengyang, and was called "Mr. Chuanshan". After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he rose up against the Qing Dynasty and was defeated. After that, he went into exile and returned to Hengyang in Shunzhi 14 (A.D. 1657). He devoted himself to reading and writing, and made great academic achievements. He has studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics and geography, especially philosophy, classics, history and literature. His important works include Zhouyi Zhuan, Shangshu, Reading Four Books, Daquan Shuo, Lu Nei Wai Pian and so on. Later generations compiled the suicide note of Chuanshan.

Zeng Guofan (1811-1872) year

Minister of late Qing Dynasty, leader of Xiang Army. Hunan Xiangxiang people. Daoguang Jinshi He was a bachelor of cabinet and governor of Liangjiang. 1853, in order to fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he was ordered to organize a group training in Hunan, trained a land division in Changsha in 1 year, and founded a navy division in Hengyang in September, which was later called "Xiang Army". Soldiers are recruited by generals. Soldiers are brave and need protection. This pattern of "soldiers will have them" makes the "Xiang army" have strong combat effectiveness. Zeng Guofan led the Xiang army to fight with Taiping Army and Nian Army for more than ten years. 1864, Ceng Guoquan was sent to capture Tianjin (now Nanjing). Together with Li Hongzhang and Zuo, he founded Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Fujian Mawei Shipping Bureau and other military enterprises. 1870 Tianjin "religious plan" was investigated and criticized by public opinion. There is The Complete Works of Zeng Gong.

Qi Baishi (1864- 1957)

Painter. Seal engraver. Hunan Xiangtan people. I was a carpenter in my early years. I learned painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting, and made a living by selling paintings and carving pictures. After the age of 60, the painting style changed greatly, paying attention to creation, combining traditional freehand brushwork with folk painting techniques, and forming a unique artistic style. He is good at painting flowers, birds, fish and shrimp, and also painting landscapes of characters. On "the beauty of painting lies between likeness and dissimilarity". Seal cutting is direct and powerful. Former Chairman of China Artists Association. 1953 The Ministry of Culture awarded the title of "People's Artist". Awarded the 1955 International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council.

Tan sitong (1865- 1898) year

China's reformist politician and thinker in modern times. Liuyang, Hunan. In his early years, he was a guest of honor of the Governor of Xinjiang. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's national strength weakened, and he founded a community in Liuyang. After that, I traveled all over Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing to absorb new knowledge. 1897, assisted Chen Baozhen, the governor of Hunan Province, to establish a financial school and organize new policies such as inland river shipping, mining and railway construction. The following year, he advocated the establishment of Southern College, published Hunan Daily, and publicized the way to reform and save the country. In August, he was enlisted in Beijing as Zhang Jing, a military aircraft of Sipinqing, and participated in the Reform Movement of 1898. He was killed in the coup in September and was known as one of the "six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement". There is The Complete Works of Tan Sitong.

Huang Xingnian (1874- 19 16)

China's modern democratic revolutionist. People from Changsha, Hunan. 1902 was selected by Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang to study in Japan. After returning to China, he and Song organized the Huaxing Association and were promoted to the position of president. 1904 planning Changsha uprising failed. The following year, he assisted Sun Yat-sen in setting up the China League in Japan as the Minister of General Affairs. Since 1907, he has participated in or directed the Qinlian Fangcheng Uprising, Zhennanguan Uprising (now Friendship Pass), Yunnan Hekou Uprising, Guangzhou Xinjun Uprising, Huanghuagang Uprising, etc. After Wuchang Uprising, he was promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Army and fought against the Qing army in Hankou and Hanyang. 19 12 Nanjing provisional government was established as the chief of the army and chief of staff. 19 13 Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the monarchy, and Huang Xing was appointed commander-in-chief of Yuan Qiu, Jiangsu Province, and went into exile after his failure. 19 16 died after returning to Shanghai. And yellow.

The related pictures of this theme are as follows:

Sitong Tan

( 1865- 1898)

Wu Shu, a reformist, is a famous reformist thinker. Liuyang, Hunan. The word is alive again, and the numbers are fast. 1895 initiated the establishment of the Computing Society. The author of Benevolence. 1897 After that, he returned to Hunan to establish the New Deal and the current affairs school. Later, he advocated the establishment of Southern College and Hunan Daily to promote political reform. 1898 He entered Beijing as Zhang Jing, a military aircraft of Sipinqing, participated in the Reform Movement of 1898, and was later killed. This book was compiled into The Complete Works of Tan Sitong.

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The related pictures of this theme are as follows:

Don

( 1867- 1900)

Leader of the independent army. Liuyang, Hunan. The word Boping was named "Ba Cheng" and later changed to "Buddha Dust". 1887- 1898 was the editor-in-chief of Hunan newspaper in Changsha, and participated in the establishment of the current affairs school and the Southern Society. /kloc-after the coup in 0/898, he fled to Japan and returned to China to organize the Boxer Rebellion and establish a self-supporting army. After being arrested, he died in Ziyang Lake, Wuchang.

Xiong Xiling

( 1870- 1937)

Modern reformists. Phoenix people in Hunan. The word c 3. 1897 was appointed as the current affairs coordinator, and held an annual meeting with Tan Sitong and others the following year. It was dissolved after the reform movement in 1898. In the early years of the Republic of China, he served as Prime Minister and Finance Director of Beijing Government. 1928, he became the president of China Red Cross Society. Today's collection includes Xiong Xiling's collection.

Shen Yu

( 1872- 1903)

Commander of the independent army. Hunan Huashan (now Changsha) people. The word Yuxi. 1899 and Tang crossed the sea to Japan. Plan an uprising. Later, he returned to China to establish the Seventh Army of the Independent Army and served as the commander of the Right Army. 1903 wrote an article exposing the plot of the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty, which shocked the scholars studying in Japan and was arrested in Beijing and sacrificed heroically.

Huang xing

( 1874- 19 16)

The leader of the Revolution of 1911. Hunan Huashan (now Changsha) people. Violent words. 1903 Established Huaxing Association with Song and served as its president. 1905 and sun yat-sen founded the league. After Wuchang Uprising, he served as wartime commander-in-chief. 19 12 Nanjing government was established as the chief of the army. 19 16 died in Shanghai. There is also "yellow".

Cai E

( 1882- 19 16)

The founding fathers of the Revolution of 1911 asked Yuan to protect the leader of the national army. Shaoyang, Hunan. Formerly known as the root sound, the word Songpo. 1904 returned from Japan. 19 1 1 year, in response to the Wuchang uprising, the Yunnan military government was established as the commander-in-chief. 19 15, launched an uprising to protect the national army and served as commander-in-chief of the first army. Later, he was appointed governor of Sichuan. 19 16 died in Japan. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Mr. Cai Songpo.

Chen Tianhua

( 1875- 1905)

Anti-Qing martyrs. Hunan Xinhua people. The word star platform, the number thinking yellow. Studying in Japan at an early age. 1904 founded huaxinghui with Huang xing and others. 1905 joined the league and served as editor of People's Daily. In the same year, he participated in Japan's anti-Japanese struggle, left a suicide note and threw himself into the sea. There are "Chen Tianhua Collection" in the world.

yang yulin

( 1872- 19 10)

Anti-Qing martyrs. People from Changsha, Hunan. The word was born, the name is Ren Xu, and the name has been changed. Studying in Japan at an early age. Return to China to participate in the self-reliance uprising. Later, he participated in the establishment of Hunan Compilation Society. 1903 participated in the establishment of the Huaxing Club. After that, I studied in England. Guangzhou uprising failed and he died in the Atlantic Ocean.

Song Jiao Ren

( 1882- 19 13)

Founder of the Revolution of 1911. People from Taoyuan, Hunan. Start with the word, fisherman. 1904, Huang Xing and others founded Huaxing Hui in Changsha. 1905, the People's Daily was founded in the 20th century. 19 1 1 After the establishment of the Nanjing Provisional Government, he served as the President of the Legislative Yuan. In August, the League was changed to the acting director of the Kuomintang and was assassinated in Shanghai on 19 13.