Millennium imperial city, the holy city of China, the source of civilization, in the world; The starting point of the Silk Road, the center of the canal, the peony capital and the city of mountains and rivers; Three generations of creation, romantic in Wei and Jin dynasties, heroic in Han and Tang dynasties, and literary in Song family. This is the only ancient capital in the world that can be called national beauty and fragrance. With a history of 5,000 years of civilization and more than 4,000 years of city construction, 1529 is the oldest ancient capital of China. Make it an all-round champion with the beauty of nature, humanity, thought and city, and it is the earliest "landscape city" and "garden city" of mankind. Professor Simmons, an American urban planner, said: This is "the most livable city in ancient times". Luoyang, an ancient capital bearing the civilization of thirteen dynasties, was once the shining focus of the world, and now it is galloping on the journey of the return of the king. Names or aliases have been used in history, such as Zhuan Xu, Xihao, Luoyi, Luoshi, Chengzhou, Wangcheng, Luoyang, Du Dong, Tokyo, Shen Du, Luo Jing, Luo Jing, Luodu, Luo Zhong, Matsui, Zhongjing and Xijing. Luoyang, a city with three emperors and five emperors, is not only geographically, but also psychologically recognized by Chinese ancestors. No matter from the perspective of mythical the legend of heroes or historical archaeology, Luoyang is the birthplace of Chinese civilization-the birthplace of 70% clan surnames in China, the ancestral home of 654.38 billion Hakkas in the world, and the birthplace of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It can be said that the Heluo area centered on Luoyang is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, and Heluo culture is the root culture of the Chinese nation. For the world, if you want to explore the source of China culture, you must go to Luoyang, the ancient capital between Heluo and Luoyang. Luoyang, between Lihe and Luohe, is one of the best in the world. It not only embodies the majestic atmosphere of the Central Plains, but also has the charming and romantic nature of the southern water town. Since the creation of the world, three emperors and five emperors, Luoyang has become the envy of heaven and man with its great beauty of heaven and earth. She is not only the earliest political capital of China, but also the source of China's ideology and culture. It can be described as the spiritual capital of China's national history, the earliest China, the truest China and the deepest China.
Song Yue scenery (5 photos) Luoyang City, with Mangshan Mountain in the north, Yi Que in the south, Luoshui flowing through it, Hulao Pass in the east, Hanguguan in the west, surrounded by mountains and numerous Xiongguan, is known as "the city with eight passes" and "the mountains and rivers are the best in the world"; And it is in the middle of the world, with Jianghuai in the east, Gansu in the west, Youyan in the north and Jingxiang in the south. Known as the "hinterland of Kyushu" and "thoroughfare of ten provinces". According to legend, Luoyang is the gathering place of Long Mai in China. Therefore, it has become the most important political, economic and cultural center in history. The Heluo River Basin with Luoyang as the center is an important core birthplace of Chinese civilization. In ancient China, myths and legends such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu were circulated here. At the same time, Luoyang is also the oldest imperial city in China's 5,000-year history of civilization. China, China, Middle-earth, China, Central Plains and Zhongzhou all originated from the ancient Luoyang City and Heluo civilization. Erlitou Ruins in Luoyang date back about 3800-3500 years, which is equivalent to Xia and Shang Dynasties in China history. 1960, the base site of a large palace was found on the upper floor of Erlitou site, which was considered as the capital of Xia Dynasty. After 22 dynasties, Luoyang * * * is the earliest, longest and most influential capital of China, with a cumulative history of over 1500 years. At the same time, Luoyang is also known as the "ancient capital of nine dynasties", named after the couplet of Emperor Qianlong in the gate of Songyang Academy. At the same time, in the traditional culture of China, "Nine" also means "many" and "most" in vain. Luoyang has existed as the political, economic and cultural center of our country for a long time in history, and it has been a noble emperor for generations. Duke Zhou said, "In this world, tributes are paid in all directions, and the roads are embarrassing"; Emperor gaozu said, "I traveled all over the world, but I only saw Luoyang"; Han said: "it is wide in summer and extremely polar on all sides"; Emperor xiaowen of the northern Wei dynasty said, "I wrote a letter to the emperor's mansion, he Li"; Emperor Taizong said: "The word of faith is dangerous, and the inner belt is stronger than Beijing"; Tang Xuanzong said, "Three Qin and Nine Luo, salty and imperial city"; Wei said that "the male is the tripod, and the potential is respected in all countries"; Song Taizu said, "I want to move Luo, and I want to go to redundant troops according to the danger of mountains and rivers, and follow the story of Zhou and Han Dynasties to secure the world." Sima Guang said, "If you want to know the past and the present, just look at Luoyang City." ...
The ancestral hall of teachers' college-Baima Temple (5 photos) Luoyang is a reader of China culture and the center and symbol of China culture from germination and growth to prosperity and growth. Historical research shows that civilization first sprouted here, Taoism began here, Confucianism originated here, Confucian classics flourished here, Buddhism first spread here, metaphysics formed here, and Neo-Confucianism originated here. Luoyang is the root of China's surname, Minnan dialect and Hakka dialect. The earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, Hutuluo, came from Luoyang. Fu, known as the "ancestor of humanity", was composed of eight diagrams and nine realms according to the river map and Luo's paintings and calligraphy. Since then, Tang and Wu Ding have dominated Heluo, Duke Zhou's "system of rites and music", Laozi wrote articles, and Confucius entered Li. Luoyang's leading scientific figures, academic schools, scholars and calligraphy elites have shined brilliantly in history, and Starlight Glimmer. The emergence and development of China's traditional culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are closely related to Luoyang, and the four great inventions of China are closely related to Luoyang. Fuxi, as the ancestor of mankind, discovered "River Map" and "Luoshu" and invented "Eight Diagrams", which became the treasure of the Chinese nation. Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching, and the Soviet Union and India lobbied in it. Jia Yibo, a gifted scholar, wrote for the benefit of the world, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions, Ban Guxiu wrote Han Shu, and Xu Shen wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao advocated Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, and the famous "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an", "Seven Sages in Bamboo Grove" and "Twenty-four Friends in Jingu" gathered here, writing a rich and colorful chapter, leaving a poem "Sandu Fu", which once made "Luoyang paper expensive", "Luoyang gifted scholar" and "Han and Wei articles half Luoyang". Zhang Heng invented the seismograph, Cai Lun invented papermaking, and Ma Jun invented rollover ... Heluo culture and Heluo civilization centered on Luoyang are the core and source of Chinese national culture and constitute an important part of Chinese civilization.
Great names in history
ancient times
Fuxi, Fu Fei, Cang Xie, Houyi, Chang 'e, Xia Jie, Du Kang, Shang Tang, Yi Yin, Zhou Wuwang, Zhou Gongdan, Zhou Chengwang, Zhou Pingwang, Laozi, Qin Shu, Bo Yi, Shu Qi, Bai Gui, Zhang Yi, Lu Buwei, Liu Bang, Jia Yi, Sang Hongyang, Shishi, Bu Shi, Han Hong. , Yuan Shao, Lu Bu, Sima Shi, Wargo, Zhong Hui, Zhong You, Ma Jun, Sima Yan, Zuo Si, Chen Shou, Liu Kun, Lu Ji, Han Shou, Liu Hui, Huangfu Mi, Pei Xiu, Shi Chong, Lvzhu, Huan Wen, Du Yu, Tuoba Hong, Tan Daoji, Gao Huan and Lan. Du Fu, Di, Bai Juyi, Li He, Xuan Zang, Han Yu, Wu Daozi, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Yuxi, Yuan Zhen, Zhu Wen, Li, Li Yu, Zhao Kuangyin, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhao Pu, Lv Mengzheng, Sima Guang and Fu Bi.
Modern Times
Ji Dengkui, Jiao, Li Li, Liu Gang, Yang, Wu, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Fang, Wu,, Zhou Heyang, Yan Lianke, Sima Wudang, Colin, Chen Ming, Lee Joon, Zhu Jun, Shi Wanqiang and Zhang Hai formed the idiom "Forgetting to make friends, counting the amount with the dragon's door, being united as one and being gentle" in Luoyang. Never tired of it, never tired of it, the wife of dross can't stay in class, be choosy, be rich and prosperous, steal time from work, join the army, nothing ventured, nothing ventured, burn beans, live while young, carry a bucket of cars, Si Mazhao knows fairly well, and Han Shou steals incense, sitting on the bed watching, on pins and needles.