The history of Song and Liao Dynasties is called Kou Zhun League. At that time, apart from a few warring factions, Manchu advised Zhenzong to move the capital to avoid war. Finally, relying on unparalleled courage, we finally reached an alliance. Compared with moving the capital, the annual tribute of 300 thousand is nothing to mention. (At that time, the annual income of the Song Dynasty was more than 65,438+10,000 yuan, while the military expenditure of a medium-sized war in the Song Dynasty was as high as 30,000 yuan. It is not an exaggeration to reach the peak of the Northern Song Dynasty-Renzong Dynasty was even called the peak of China feudal society. The land in southern Liaoning was recovered, but the 30-year tribute and Fu Bi's promise of 200,000 yuan in the future were undoubtedly a big pie from the sky for the financially strapped Khitan. However, the Khitan had been friends with the Song Dynasty for a hundred years, and the Khitan fighters no longer went south. The pros and cons are clear at a glance.

Time of Song and Xia Peace Talks: 1047.

Song was at war with Xia, and Song was defeated by Sanchuankou, Haoshuichuan and Dingchuanzhai, hoping to make peace with Xia. Although Xixia won, but the war was defeated, the market trade between Song and Xia stopped, the economy was damaged, and people's grievances were everywhere. Xia then made peace with the Song Dynasty. In the seventh year of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1047), the two sides reached a peace agreement. Xixia surrendered to the Song Dynasty, which named Li Yuanhao as the Lord of Xia. The Song Dynasty gave 130,000 silks, 52,000 silvers and 20,000 Jin of tea, and the festival was rewarded. The two countries reopened market trade along the border and resumed exchanges between non-governmental suppliers. Reconciliation discussion took place in Song and Qing Dynasties, also known as reconciliation discussion in Qing Dynasty. After the Song and Xia peace talks, the two sides maintained peaceful coexistence for more than 20 years. After that, there were several wars and peace talks between the two sides, but the peacetime exceeded the confrontation period. Peace talks are conducive to economic and cultural exchanges and development between the two sides.

The second peace talks not only brought decades of peace to the people of the three countries, but also promoted the integration of our national cultural pedigree.