Ancient Greece: the development of industry and commerce and democratic politics.

China Warring States Period: China is in a period of great social change from slavery to feudalism, with feudal economic development, ethnic division and social unrest.

(2) What are the differences between the ancient thoughts of the two countries?

Ancient Greece: First of all, the school of wise men advocated the value of human beings, and advocated that human beings were the main body to observe social life and the world. Socrates and other thinkers emphasized that human beings must master knowledge and know themselves. In a word, ancient Greek thinkers advocated humanism.

During the Warring States Period in ancient China, there were Confucian benevolent thoughts, Mohist thoughts of universal love, non-aggression and respect for strength, Taoist negative outlook on life, legalists' emphasis on monarchical centralization and social change, and military thoughts of military strategists.

(3) According to the different contents of ancient thoughts of the two countries, what are the differences in the perspectives of their thoughts?

Ancient Greek thinkers paid attention to human development function and value, which was philosophical and rational. It is realistic that thinkers in China during the Warring States period paid attention to solving social problems.