Jiaozhou, Xia and Shang are the territories of Lion. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, there was Junan in the east, Jiean in the west, and Junan moved south. Qin, Qianqi County. Sui, after glue, was named Xijun. Don, set up a slab bridge. Song was born in Fuli, Jiaoxi County. A.D. 1227 (twenty-two years of Mongolian Taizu) was stationed in Jiaozhou (the government belongs to Jiaoxi County) and was in charge of Jiaoxi, Gaomi and Jimo counties. 1369 (the second year of Ming Hongwu), changed Jiaoxi County to Jiaozhou. 1376 (9th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty) belonged to Laizhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. 1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), 45 villages along the coast south of Tabutou in Jiaozhou were included in Jiaoao Concession. 1904 (30th year of Guangxu) was promoted to governor of Zhili, Shandong. 19 13 years (2 years of the Republic of China), JIAOZHOU was designated as Jiaoxian County. 1949 belongs to Binbei Special Zone, 1950 belongs to Jiaozhou Special Zone, 1956 belongs to Changwei Special Zone in February, and 1978 belongs to Qingdao. 1February, 987 12, jiaozhou city (county level) was established, with Jiaoxian administrative region as the administrative region of jiaozhou city. Belongs to Qingdao escrow. In 2003, there were five sub-district offices in 13 town, 81/administrative village and 6 1 neighborhood committee. The residents in the city are mainly Han nationality, and there are 3 1 ethnic minorities. In 2003, the total population of the city was 764,500, including non-agricultural population 1.53 million.
The whole area consists of hilly areas, plain lowlands and river waters. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, high in the west and low in the east. Vegetation coverage accounts for 7 1% of the city's total area. The coastline of the territory is 25.49 kilometers long. In addition to coastal rivers, there are 27 large and small rivers, which are distributed in Dagu River, Jiaolainan River and Yanghe River. Located in the north temperate semi-humid climate zone, it belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate semi-humid monsoon zone, with obvious continental climate characteristics of Southeast Asia, with an annual average temperature of 12.9℃, distinct seasons and pleasant climate. Excellent natural environment, beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products are known as "Golden Jiaozhou".
Jiaozhou has a long history of economic development, especially in commerce. As early as A.D. 1088 (three years in Yuan You, Song Zhezong), Banqiao Shipping Company was once the largest trading port in Jiangbei, and merchant ships could be parked everywhere from Tabutou to Huaizikou. For 800 years, merchants have wandered around and ships have frequently delivered goods from all directions. In ancient times, there was a description that "the four seas are interlinked and merchants gather". Until 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu reign), there were 4,695 merchant ships entering and leaving Jiaozhou Port, and the annual trade volume of Tabutou Wharf still reached 3-4 million yuan (silver). The development of commerce has promoted the gradual prosperity of industrial production. Since Qin and Han dynasties, cooking salt and making brine have spread all over Shanghai beach. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, traditional handicraft workshops were spread all over urban and rural areas. 1905 jiaozhou city alone has 287 store numbers in 23 industries. Felting, hemp weaving, wine making, printing, silver tin bronze and other products were famous for a while; Bronze handcraft handicraft, a must in Jiaodong; Felt shoes sell well in Northeast China. Richard Black Pig originated in Neolithic Age, with long carcass, high lean meat rate and delicious taste, and is known as a national treasure. Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage has been planted since the Tang Dynasty and is famous for its fine fiber, milky juice, tenderness and delicious taste. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jiaozhou's economy recovered and developed rapidly, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. With the deepening of reform and the expansion of opening up, Jiaozhou's economy has made remarkable achievements. In recent years, according to the idea of transforming traditional industries, cultivating and expanding pillar industries, and accelerating the development of emerging industries, Jiaozhou has intensified its structural adjustment and prospered its economy.
Agriculture has realized the strategic transformation from traditional agriculture to benefit agriculture and modern agriculture, and the agricultural structure and industrial layout have been continuously optimized; Adhere to the opening up of agriculture and actively develop export-oriented agriculture, and the competitiveness of high-quality agricultural products in the international market has been significantly enhanced; Organize and implement comprehensive agricultural development to further improve agricultural infrastructure and ecological environment. In 2003, the total agricultural output value was 3.76 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The added value of agriculture was 654.38+89.9 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%. The total grain output is 29 1 1,000 tons. Total vegetable output 16 1 17700 tons, an increase of 0.4%; The total fruit output was 6 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 25.1%; Forestry production completed an afforestation area of 5,628 hectares in the whole year, with a forest coverage rate of 26.3%. The tending area of young forest is 1 1058 hectares. Animal husbandry and fishery production have grown steadily. The total output of meat was 86,000 tons, an increase of 6.5%; The total output of eggs was 7 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 6.5%; The total milk output was 56,000 tons, an increase of 7.0%; The total output of aquatic products was 6.5438+0.203 million tons, an increase of 8.6%. The total power of agricultural machinery in the city is 765,949 kilowatts, an increase of 8.5%.
Jiaozhou, as a historical trading port, has a long history of foreign exchanges. The envoys of the Tang Dynasty went to Korea and other places, and Japanese and Korean envoys and monks entered Chinese mainland. Since the reform and opening up, JIAOZHOU's foreign exchanges have been strengthened day by day. In 2003, it established trade relations with 106 countries in the world, with investments from 30 countries and regions, the United States and Japan, and established sister city relations with four cities in Russia, South Korea and Moldova. In recent years, foreign economy has become the characteristic economy of Jiaozhou. In 2003, the city signed 387 foreign economic projects, with contracted foreign capital of 65.438+0.23 billion US dollars, up 49.6%, and actually utilized foreign capital of 520 million US dollars, up 70.9%. 253 domestic projects were introduced, with contractual utilization of domestic capital 1, 8 1 billion yuan, an increase of 44.7%, and the actual utilization of domestic capital was 960 million yuan. The total import and export volume of foreign trade reached US$ 2.22 billion, up by 14.8%. Foreign exchange earned by foreign enterprises through export was $65.438+0.42 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.8.1%. The city's foreign-related tax revenue reached 436 million yuan.