Zhang Zhidong (1837 ~ 1909) and Xiao, Xiang Tao and Xiang Yan are also called Gong Yi. Holding ice in his own name in his later years. Han nationality, a native of Nanpi, Zhili (now Nanpi, Hebei) in Qing Dynasty, is one of the representatives of Westernization School. Middle school is the body and western learning is the use? It is a summary and generalization of the basic programs of the Westernization School and the early Reformists. Mao Zedong spoke highly of its contribution to the development of national industry in China. He once said? Speaking of China's national industry, heavy industry can't forget Zhang Zhidong? . Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo were called the late Qing Dynasty? Four famous ministers? . Zhang Zhidong (1837- 1909) was born in Zhili (present-day Hebei), with filial piety as Xiang Tao, alias Gong Hu and Bao Bing. 1863, Jinshi, edited by Hanlin Academy. 1867- 1873 was appointed as a student of Hubei political department. Since 1874, I have been studying politics in Sichuan and working in the governor's office in Shanxi.
Ma Zhiyuan (about1250 ~1321~1324) was a drama writer in Yuan Dynasty. No. Dongli, in a word. Most (now Beijing) people. He used to be a provincial officer (first job-promotion of provincial affairs). He also joined the book club and co-edited Zaju with the talents of the book club. His life is not detailed, but from his own Sanqu works, we can know that when he was young, he wrote poems and offered them to the Dragon Palace, and he was keen to make progress and become famous. However, his official career was not outstanding, so he decided to retire to the mountains in his later years and entertain himself with poetry and wine. There are 0/5 kinds of zaju/kloc, among which there are 6 kinds today: The Lonely Goose in the Autumn of the Han Palace, Tears of Sima Qing in Jiangzhou, Sleeping in the West Huashan by Chen Bo, Lv Dongbin's Three Drunken Yueyang Tower, Ma Danyang's Three Taste Ren Fengzi and Midnight Thunder, written by Li Er and Hua.