Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Development history of industrial sewing machine
Development history of industrial sewing machine
With the development of 10, the sewing machinery industry in China has risen rapidly after arduous development, which has established its position as a sewing machinery power in the world and is moving from a sewing machinery manufacturing power to a powerful country. From the late 1990s to 2007, the sewing machinery industry in China has been in a high-speed growth stage, and the output of domestic sewing machinery products reached an unprecedented "peak" in 2007. In 2002, a document released by China Sewing Machinery Association at China International Sewing Equipment Exhibition (CISMA) showed an important message-China became the largest sewing equipment producer and consumer in the world. According to the statistics of China Sewing Association Information Center in that year, there were nearly 500 sewing equipment and parts manufacturers above designated size in China, with an annual output of 8 million sewing equipment and an annual export income of more than 400 million US dollars. 10 years, the scale of sewing machinery industry in China has been expanding. According to statistics, the annual output of sewing machines in China accounted for 765,438+0% of the total output of sewing machines in the world at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, this proportion has increased to 80%, and the proportion of annual output value has also increased from 45% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 59% at present. Industries continue to gather in Chinese mainland, which has promoted the development, transformation and upgrading of downstream industries and enhanced their international status and influence. As the upstream industry of clothing, luggage and other industries, sewing machinery industry is also closely related to improving people's living standards and realizing a well-off society. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the development of the industry experienced waves and maintained a rapid development momentum in the first two years. However, since 2008, due to the outbreak of the international financial crisis and the adjustment of the industry's own development cycle, the economic indicators such as production and sales of the whole industry have shown a rapid downward trend for two consecutive years, falling into a trough in 10 years. However, through active response and adjustment, the technological innovation ability and anti-risk ability of industrial enterprises have been enhanced to varying degrees. Especially with the gradual recovery of China's economy since the second half of 2009, the sewing machinery industry in China gradually got rid of the downturn from the fourth quarter of that year, showing a strong and sustained recovery trend, and the production and sales scale rebounded rapidly. Especially in 20 10, the industry showed an all-round rapid growth, the annual output reached a record high, and the output approached the highest level in the industry history. At the same time, the pace of structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading has obviously accelerated, and the results have begun to show. According to the import and export data, the total import and export trade volume of sewing machinery industry in China reached a record. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export trade of sewing machine products and parts in 201/China was 24 1 10,000 US dollars, an increase of 2 1.72% compared with 20 1.00. Among them, exports were 2 billion US dollars, up by 2421%; Imports were $4 1 billion, an increase of 4.19%; The trade surplus was $65,438+$59 million. The export of the industry maintained a high level throughout the year, and the monthly export volume hit the highest record for three consecutive times. In July, the export volume reached 205 million US dollars. 20 1 1 year is the first year of the twelfth five-year plan. China Sewing Machinery Association designated it as the year to catch up with and surpass the industry quality, and issued the 12th Five-Year Development Plan of sewing machinery industry in China, pointing out that the overall development idea of "innovation-driven, transformation and upgrading, steady growth and quality first" should be adhered to, and the development strategy of strengthening the country should be implemented. According to the 12th Five-Year Development Plan of sewing machinery industry in China, by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, there were about 830 sewing machine manufacturers (including foreign-funded enterprises) in sewing machinery industry in China, including 620 sewing machine manufacturers. Non-sewing sewing equipment manufacturers are about 265,438+00 (note: mainly refers to other sewing equipment except sewing functions, such as cloth inspection, cutting, cloth laying, ironing, bonding, needle inspection, hanging, laser, etc. ) and/kloc-more than 0/000 spare parts manufacturers, mainly distributed in six major producing areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Shaanxi. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the total output of the industry was 74.96 million units, with an output value of 654.38+093.5 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 9.26 billion yuan, a total export volume of 53.929 million units and an export value of 7 billion US dollars. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the total industrial economy maintained growth, the quality of economic operation continued to improve, and the added value of export products increased rapidly, achieving an average annual economic growth rate of11.5%; Major breakthroughs have also been made in product structure adjustment. For example, the proportion of electromechanical integration sewing equipment increased from 2% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 25.04%, the proportion of computer sewing machines in the total sewing machine output increased from 5% to over 36.5%, and the annual output of special industrial sewing machines increased from 3% to 9.5%. The enterprise structure has also been further optimized.