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The Development of Romanian Films
1on may 27th, 896, one year after Lumiere's film premiered in Romania, Romanian-made landscape films "Telgu Mosillo" and "Expressway in Kiisseli" appeared in 1897+09 165439, and 1965438 built a special one. 19 12 filmed the film "War of Independence" reflecting 1877 ~ 1878 Russian-Turkish war (both directed by Brezeanu).

During this period, the rich in Vienna, Berlin and Budapest also paid for some melodramas and thrillers. The better films in the silent film period were shot between 1920 and 1930.

For example, Qi Xixi directed The Wave of Happiness, Mikhail filmed Manas in the Jewish Quarter (1927), and Sha Xiqian's love tragedy in harmony with Austria.

In the early days of talking films, few films were made, and foreign films flooded the film market. Since the fascist occupation in 1940, film production has almost completely stopped.

Before liberation, the better films were: the musical comedy Ping Pong (1935 directed by Stroie and Vasilache), and the satirical comedy Night of the Storm adapted by George Scu from the famous stage play of Caragalle (1942); A Winter Night's Dream (1946) adapted from Mu Shang's Tusku's drama. From 1944 to 1947, progressive filmmakers recorded some revolutionary events on film, and produced some news films and short documentaries, such as Rhapsody in the Country (directed by Mikhail in 1945), Forest (photographer Elena Georgescu) and One Minute (photographer). * * * After the founding of the People's Republic of China, film production and distribution were nationalized. 1950, Bufodia Film Base was established, Bucharest Film Studio and Alexander Sahia Documentary Studio were established. The National Film Archive was established in 1957.

Roar in the Valley, the first feature film of socialist Romania (1949, directed by Crinescu). In the subsequent1950s, he successively filmed Our Village (195 1, directed by Georgs Ku and Liu Yi), For a Better Life (195 1, directed by Neglia Nu) and The nephew of the trumpeter (1954, directed by Mikhail); Open "(1955, directed by Crinescu) and other realistic films that reflect socialist construction and show the new life of new people. In addition, films adapted from literary works include Romanian Tenant Farmers (1952, based on Carragal's works directed by Giorgscu) and The Happy Mill (1957, based on the Slavic original directed by Liu Yi). The first color film is the children's film "Red Water Lily", which was shot at 1955 and directed by tobias.

After1960s, adapted films still account for a large proportion, among which the films of the same name, The Hanging Forest (directed by 1964 Ciulei) and Uprising (directed by 1966 Muresan), faithfully reproduce the creative ideas of the original authors. The famous films reflecting the anti-fascist struggle led by Luo * * * in this period include Waves on the Danube (directed by Qiu Lei in 1960) and Six o'clock on Sunday (directed by Pintilie in 1965).

In the 1960 ~ 1970' s, a number of films with patriotic historical themes were also filmed. The first film is Tudor (1962, directed by bratu), which shows the national liberation struggle of the people of Wallachia in 182 1 and praises the biggest uprising against Turkish rule in Romanian history.

Since then, Neku Lescu has directed three historical films reflecting Romanian resistance to powerful foreign invaders: Dakia (1967), Brave Mihai (197 1) and Immortal Man (1975). Dragan also made historical films on the same subject, such as The Pillar of Triumph (1968) and The Grand Duke Stefan (1974).

In addition to the above-mentioned epic films, some costume thrillers against foreign aggression were also filmed according to folklore, such as The Woodman, The Robbery of the Virgin, The Revenge of the Woodman (1966 ~ 1968, directed by Gao Cha) and so on.

In the late 1960s, the themes of films became more and more diversified, and more and more films showed contemporary real life, such as Being Reasonable-Morning of Youth (1967 directed by braille), Winding (1967 directed by Sokan) and Restoration (1967

In the1970s, the most successful films adapted from literary works were Marriage of Stone (1973) and Golden Soul (1974) adapted from aqel Bichanu's works. The other side of the bridge (1975, original Slavic); Tanase Scatiu (1977, original zafirescu); Describing the underground anti-fascist struggle is Trap (directed by Malcus1974); Wall (1975, directed by Vanni); Blue Gate of the City (1974, directed by Murray III); The road is blocked (1975, directed by Rostad Sai); According to the true story of "Explosion" (1973, directed by Dragan); "Boiling Life" reflecting the life of workers (1975, directed by Nikolai Yescu); The man we need (1979, directed by Malcus); The Storm (1973, directed by Moldova) reflecting rural life; Reflecting the take-off of youth life, marriage and love (directed by Ursu at1971); Philip, well done! "(1975, director picha).

1In the 1970s, there were two films, The Truth of Political Power, which reflected the inner-party struggle during the period of socialist construction (1directed by Malcus in 1972). Time (1979, directed by Vidanidis).

From 65438 to 0980, modern movies were further expanded. Movies include Anna and the Thief (198 1 directed by Kalotescu), Getting Back together (1986 directed by mares Ku) and Competition (1983 directed by Picha), reflecting social and moral issues. Hot Bread Hearts (directed by Roito Lu in 1984), Autumn Rain Fragrance (directed by Moldova in 1985), Woodcutter (directed by Kolmazan in 1983), children's film Son of the Mountain (1983). The man who came back from hell (1983, adapted by Maggie Neyanu from the gendarmerie in Albikanu); Adela (1984, directed by Vilho).

Since 1960s, Romanian cartoons have enjoyed a high reputation in the world. Among them, popescu Gobo's works are the first, especially his series: A Brief History (1956), Seven Arts (1958), Humanity (1960) and Hello! "(1962) and so on. Other famous animated filmmakers include Trouilh Ka, balasa and others.