Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer in China. He was born in a peasant family in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. When I was a child, Shen Congwen especially liked to watch puppet shows, and he often delayed his study because of his fascination.
One morning, Shen Congwen slipped out of the classroom and went to the village to watch a play alone. On that day, the puppet show was The Monkey King Crossing the Flame Mountain. Shen Congwen was very happy and burst into laughter. He didn't go back to school until the sun went down. At this time, all the students went home from school. The next day, as soon as Shen Congwen entered the school gate, the teacher sternly asked him why he was absent from class. He blushed and faltered. The teacher knelt down under the tree in anger and scolded loudly: "Look, this nanmu tree is growing every day, but you just don't want to make progress, and you are willing to be a worthless dwarf." The next day, the teacher called him again and said to him, "Everyone is studying hard, but you secretly went to the theatre. Although I humiliated you yesterday, it was for your own good. Only by respecting yourself can one gain the respect of others. " The teacher's words moved Shen Congwen to tears. He secretly vowed that he must remember this lesson and be a respected person. Since then, Shen Congwen has been strict with himself and became a famous writer when he grew up.
2.
Yue Fei was born in tangyin county, Anyang City. As a famous soldier in the history of China, Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country faithfully is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. Now let me sort out the five most famous classic historical stories of Yue Fei's life:
First of all, mother-in-law tattoo
Yue Fei's family was poor when he was a child. His mother taught him to write on the beach with branches and encouraged him to exercise well. Yue Fei is eager to learn, not only knowledgeable, but also trained a good martial arts and became a talented person with both civil and military skills.
At that time, the nomads from the north often attacked the Central Plains. The mother encouraged her son to serve the country and tattooed the words "serve the country faithfully" on his back. The filial Yue Fei did not dare to forget his mother's teachings, and those four words became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life. Every time I fight, Yue Fei will think of the words "loyal to the country". Because of his bravery, he won many battles and made great contributions, and his reputation spread all over the country.
Yue Fei also established a disciplined and brave anti-Jin army-"Yue Jiajun". The soldiers of "Yue Jiajun" strictly observe discipline, preferring to starve themselves rather than disturb the people; At night, if you live in people's homes or shops, they will get up at dawn, clean up for the host, wash the dishes and leave. The morale of "Yue Jiajun" made 8 Jin Jun feel frightened. Commander Jin Bing sighed: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family!" In a battle between Yuegujun and 8 jin j, when Yuegujun was only forty-five miles away from the nomads from the base camp, and it was almost finished, the emperor Zhao Gou was afraid that Yue Fei would take back the original emperor after defeating the nomads from the army, and his throne would be lost, so he and the traitor Qin Gui repeatedly issued twelve gold medals and ordered Yue Fei to withdraw. Qin Gui also falsely accused Yue Fei of rebellion, put him in prison for "unwarranted" charges, and poisoned Yue Fei.
Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he died. He remembered his mother's teachings all his life, and even on his deathbed, he did not forget his mother's words of "serving the country faithfully".
2.3. Reject letters
Yue Fei resolutely opposed the peace talks, advocated the war of resistance to the end, and fought resolutely against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the expense of personal honor and disgrace.
1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "the Jin people could not be trusted and reconciliation could not be relied on" and directly attacked the ill-intentioned surrender activities of Qin Gui, the "Prime Minister", which made "Qin Gui take the title (including regret)". After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou got carried away, issued an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In his polite refusal, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but you can't be congratulated. "He once again expressed his determination to recover the Central Plains." I would like to win a great victory, recover the land of the two rivers in the future, avenge my past and serve the country. "This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's promise, thus making Zhao Gou and Qin Gui bear a grudge.
However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei insisted on the position of resisting Japan to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebels, carried out the war of resistance against gold effectively, planned to recover the Central Plains and unify the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war of resistance against gold.
Third, go straight to Huanglong.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains and loyal militia.
In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei led the troops to attack the enemy lines, greatly breaking Jin Wu's "Iron Floating Map" (guards and soldiers) and "Kidnapping Horse" (cavalry flanked from left to right) and crushing Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive. Unfortunately, he didn't find it. He personally killed hundreds of enemies and suffered dozens of injuries. He is very brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup.
After Yancheng's victory, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu led hundreds of troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei.
Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight.
The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" (Break the wine to celebrate) "and Jin Jun issued a sigh that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family ". "
Four, twelve gold medals
Yue Jiajun, who was hard to shake by foreign enemies, was destroyed by capitulationists in the Southern Song Dynasty.
At the moment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's brilliant victory, the emperor, who was willing to be the son of the emperor, was worried that once the Central Plains was recovered and the Jin people were put back to his brother Qinzong, he would lose the throne and was eager to make peace with Jin.
The Jin people planted it in the Southern Song Dynasty, stole Qin Jian, a senior spy of the Prime Minister, and seized the unspeakable heart of Emperor Gaozong to engage in wanton activities and undermine Yue Fei's war of resistance. They colluded with each other and plotted to draw up a bad plan to withdraw troops across the board, which ruined the excellent situation of resisting gold. First, they ordered the east-west line to retreat, which caused the unfavorable situation of Yuegujun fighting alone. That is, in the name of "can't be alone for a long time", he won 12 gold (red lacquer gold) and let Yue Fei "deal with the team".
Under the unfavorable situation of "training the teacher" or "losing the teacher", Yue Fei knows that this is the chaotic life of the powerful minister. However, in order to save the strength against gold, we have to bear the pain of moving troops. Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun World, there is no reason to reply! " The heroic struggle between Yue Fei and Jin was interrupted.
When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains.
Five, unwarranted
As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervise the censor to personally interrogate and torture Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regard the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in the side, and Jin Wushu even wrote to Qin Gui fiercely: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace." Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei was upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country.
From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence of "rebellion against the imperial court", but Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple in Lin 'an on Lunar New Year's Eve in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate.
Yue Fei, his son and Zhang Xian died at the hands of a treacherous court official and a bad king, which aroused the strong anger of the anti-Jin army and the people. Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, and Qin Gui prevaricated that "this matter (may) be unwarranted". Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: How can the word "unwarranted" prevail in the world? "
Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly on the charge of "unwarranted". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation!
3.
Li Bai was a very clever boy since he was a child. At the age of five, Xiao Li Bai sat by the window and began to shake his head and recite famous articles loudly. He only needs two or three times to memorize the contents of the book without any difficulty.
Because Li Bai always does his homework well, the teacher likes Li Bai very much and often praises him in front of the children. However, Li Bai is also a playful child. Like other children, he inevitably has some shortcomings.
One day, the teacher was still lecturing, but he was distracted. He stared out of the window with big eyes and remembered the story of golden carp told by his mother last night. Li Bai thought, "Those little fish are wearing golden scales and shining in the sun. It's really beautiful. However, will their beauty attract bad people? If someone catches you, you won't be able to swim freely. It's a pity. " Look, Li Bai began to fall into his own fantasy world. Seeing Li Bai waiting for a while, the teacher knew that he was not listening carefully, so he stopped the class and said angrily, "Li Bai, stand up and repeat what I just said." Li Bai woke up suddenly and stood up hurriedly, but he couldn't say a word. "The students are laughing at me!" Li Bai's face turned red, and he felt extremely embarrassed.
On the way home from school, Li Bai was still angry with himself. Suddenly, he found a white-haired old woman grinding a thick iron bar by a clear stream. The old woman grinded very hard, and big drops of sweat rolled down from her forehead, but the old woman just raised her hand and wiped the sweat with her sleeve, and then continued to grind the big iron bar. Li Bai was very curious to see the old woman grinding the iron bar so hard.
So he ran forward, came to the old woman's side, gently pulled the old woman's skirt and said politely, "Hello, grandma. Excuse me, why are you grinding this big iron bar? " The old woman continued to grind her iron bar intently and said without looking back, "I want to grind it into a thin embroidery needle." Li Bai's eyes widened and he pursed his lips and said, "Can such a thick iron bar be ground into a needle?" The old woman turned to look at Li Bai and saw his incredible appearance. She stopped what she was doing, squatted down and said kindly to Li Bai, "Good boy, as long as you work hard, iron bars can be ground into embroidery needles!" " Li Bai seemed to suddenly understand a profound truth and nodded vigorously.
This incident left a deep impression on Li Bai and had a positive impact on his future study and life.
Later, whenever he encountered difficulties in reading, he naturally thought of the teaching that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron rod is ground into a needle", so he refreshed himself, summoned up courage and worked tirelessly. For a time, he even moved to a Taoist temple to study hard in order to concentrate on his studies.
It is with this spirit that he read a lot of books, which laid a solid foundation for the success of his poetry creation in the future.