Founder of modern Japanese studies

Understand Japanese classics.

"One of the 100 classics that leaders must read" (American Leadership Weekly)

"Deep insight" embodying "shame culture" and "guilt culture"

"Chrysanthemum" was originally a symbol of the Japanese royal family, and "Tao" was a symbol of the Wu family's culture. However, when Benedict named this book, it seems that he didn't start from this meaning, but used' chrysanthemum' and' knife' to symbolize the contradictory character of Japanese people, that is, the duality of Japanese culture (such as loving beauty and martial arts, being polite and aggressive, being fond of novelty and being stubborn, being obedient and unruly, etc.). ), so as to analyze the hierarchy and related customs of Japanese society and point out Japan.

2. Durkheim's "Professional Ethics and Civic Ethics"

One of the founders of sociology.

Important works in Durkheim's ideological system.

Formerly known as Sociology Course, it was compiled from a manuscript entitled Physics of People's Feelings and Rights, so the early version will be subtitled Sociology Course: Physics of People's Feelings and Rights. Durkheim's extensive and complex works before or after can find key clues and solutions from this book.

Anyone who wants to survive must become a citizen of this country. However, it is obvious that there is a variety of norms; Together, they constitute professional ethics.

Durkheim

The book "Professional Ethics and Civic Morality" aims to answer the basic questions in Durkheim's social thought. It further extended the concept of unity put forward in On Social Division of Labor to the social history of western classical period and medieval period, and established the core of this argument as the way to form and build a modern country.

3. Russell's "authority and individual"

Everyone's wildness must find some outlet that does not conflict with civilized life and the happiness of other equally savage neighbors.

Bertrand Russell

From 65438 to 0948, Russell, as the first speaker of Reese's lecture, once again exerted his profound ideological insight-authority and individual. Every article is a speech written by Russell before his speech. This book is persuasive, coherent, full of wisdom, rigorous and not gloomy.

4. Peter Michael Blau's Exchange and Power in Social Life

One of the important representatives of social exchange theory

This book is like a huge quarry from which other authors can spend some time extracting minerals and even fossils. ...

-McIntyre

Blau tries to answer this question from the theoretical perspective of social exchange relationship. Through the micro-sociological analysis of the exchange relationship between people, it provides a theoretical basis for the development of macro-sociological research on social structure and system. This book has become the basic literature of sociology, which contains rich and valuable ideas and is worth further discussion.

5. William Foot White's Corner Association

This book mainly observes the living conditions of Italian youth who are wandering the streets, the internal structure and activities of informal organizations, and their relationship with the surrounding society (mainly illegal gang members and political organizations), and gives a detailed and vivid description of this observation process, information obtained and conclusions.

From 1936 to 1940, the author of this book made a field trip to an Italian slum in Boston (that is, the northern part of Boston, which the author called "Conaway"). As a member of the research group-"street gangs", he put himself in the environment and activities of the observed object, observed the living conditions of Italian youth wandering in the streets and lanes, the internal structure and activities of informal organizations, and their relations with the surrounding society (mainly illegal gang members and political organizations), and made timely records and analysis, and finally reached an important conclusion about the social structure and interaction mode of the community.

6. Moya carl saunders, Population Issues.

The cornerstone of modern demography

The author traces the origin of some major population problems and points out their interrelationships. The book also outlines the history of population theory and outlines the outline of human history.

7. Emile Durkheim (Durkheim) on suicide.

"Any death directly or indirectly caused by some positive or negative behavior that the deceased himself completed and knew would produce this result"