This test paper is ***8 pages with 70 small questions, with a full score of 100. The exam takes 90 minutes.
Note: 1. Before answering the paper, candidates must write their names, candidates' numbers and examination rooms with black pens or signature pens.
The number and seat number are written on the answer sheet. Fill in the test paper type (A) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Stick the bar code in the upper right corner of the answer sheet.
2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet.
If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.
Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.
1. Multiple-choice question: This big question has 50 small questions, each small question 1 point, * * 50 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
1. The following celestial bodies belong to satellites.
A Mars B Sun C Moon D Venus
Answer: c
2. The following enterprises should be arranged in the downwind area of residential areas.
A. clothing factory B. beverage factory C. mobile phone assembly factory D. cement factory
Answer: d
3. The motion state and nature of the near-surface atmosphere in the equatorial low pressure area are as follows
A. Sinking, diffusion and drying B. Converging, rising and wetting
C. Sinking, diffusion and wetting D. Convergence, rising and drying.
Answer: Figure B 1 is a schematic diagram of population growth patterns in different countries. Read the pictures and answer questions 4-5 in combination with what you have learned.
4. This picture is similar to the current population growth pattern in China:
Antidepressants.
Answer: d
5. The population problem that Guo Ding will face in the picture is
A. The aging population is serious and the social burden is heavy. B. The proportion of children and adolescents is high, and the unemployment rate is high.
C. Small population and high natural growth rate D. Large population and surplus labor force.
A: A.
6. Ground radiation
A. the main source of energy is atmospheric inverse radiation b, most of which is absorbed by the atmosphere.
C. it increases with the increase of greenhouse effect intensity. D. it belongs to short-wave radiation.
Answer: b
7. The climate types of the following cities belong to temperate maritime climate.
A. Beijing, Tokyo, London and Singapore
Answer: c
8. There are milk factories in the suburbs of many cities, and the leading factors of their layout are as follows
A. climate B. topography C. water source D. market
Answer: d
9. When the Mediterranean coast is in the dry and hot season, the following phenomena are realistic.
A. the north Indian ocean current flows clockwise. B.the days are short and the nights are long in Guangzhou.
C. The north wind prevails in Beijing D. The Yangtze River enters the dry season.
A: A.
10. The increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to global warming and the increase of melting water of ice and snow, which reflects the geographical environment.
A. difference B. wholeness C. constancy D. periodicity
Answer: b
1 1. In the following natural disasters, what is driven by external forces is
A. earthquake b, tsunami c, volcanic eruption d, drought
Answer: d
12. Many overseas Chinese are willing to go back to their hometown to invest and build factories. Among the following influencing factors, the most important is
A. personal preferences B. pleasant climate C. developed transportation D. rich resources
A: A.
13. China imports a lot of oil and natural gas from Central Asia. What is the most suitable mode of transportation?
A. Railway transportation B. Air transportation C. Ocean transportation D. Pipeline transportation
Answer: d
14. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the circulation of crustal materials, in which the serial number ③ indicates.
A. Processing function
B. Aggression
C. deformation
D. weathering
Answer: c
15. Increased solar activity may lead to the following phenomena.
A. The solar high angle in the northern hemisphere from summer solstice increases at noon.
Extreme day and night appear in the polar regions of the earth.
C. Ground radio short-wave communication is disturbed
D. the difference of angular velocity of the earth's rotation at different latitudes increases.
Answer: c
16. Among the following physical geographical elements, those without zonal distribution are
A. vegetation b rock c climate d soil
Answer: b
17. What can correctly describe the earth's rotation is
A. the rotation direction is from east to west B. the rotation period is 1 year.
C. the linear speed of rotation at different latitudes is the same. D. the northern end of the rotating shaft points to the vicinity of Polaris.
Answer: d
18. According to the concept of sustainable development, the following daily behaviors are not worth promoting.
A. classification of domestic waste. Take public transportation.
C. Bring your own shopping bag when shopping. D. Be sure to use disposable chopsticks.
Answer: d
19. In a certain area, the higher the level, the more cities.
A. the smaller the quantity, the smaller the service scope. B. The larger the quantity, the smaller the service scope.
C. The greater the quantity, the greater the service scope. D. The smaller the quantity, the larger the service scope.
Answer: d
20. The main factors that determine the population carrying capacity of a certain area are
A. Resource situation B. Ethnic composition C. Population density D. Urbanization level
A: A.
21.9 June 10, the day of China Teachers' Day.
A. the direct point of the sun continues to move south. B. The days are short and the nights are long in the northern hemisphere.
C. Antarctic polar day D. Arctic polar night
A: A.
22. The main factors of urban business district layout are
A. Urban climate type B. Level of scientific and technological development
C. Education level of residents D. Market and traffic conditions
Answer: d
23. In the schematic diagram of each weather system in Figure 3, what can represent the atmospheric movement of typhoon is
A.① B.② c.③ D.④
Answer: c
24. The distribution of settlements is closely related to topography. Mountain settlement
A. It is distributed in a wide river valley in a strip shape; It is concentrated on the ridge.
C. Radially distributed on steep slopes D. Concentrically distributed in alpine valleys.
A: A.
25. The urbanization process may lead to the following results
A. the urban population is decreasing. B.the urban area is expanding.
C. The proportion of urban tertiary industry is gradually decreasing. D. The proportion of rural population is increasing.
Answer: b
26. The factors that weaken the industrial location layout are
A. raw materials B. labor quality C. market D. technology
A: A.
27.- People in some developed countries will take a walk around the city after moving out of the city for a few years, because
A. The rural land is becoming increasingly tense. B. The infrastructure such as transportation in rural areas is becoming more and more perfect.
C. the urban environment is improving. D. Urban land price rises.
Answer: c
28. Farmers in northern China widely use greenhouses, plastic film mulching and other technologies in agricultural production for the following purposes.
A. increase precipitation B. improve soil fertility C. increase sunshine hours D. improve heat conditions
Answer: d
29. The following table shows the composition of the average annual income of farmers in a certain place. The agricultural regional type of this place is most likely.
A. Rice cultivation C. Mixed agriculture B. Commodity grain agriculture D. Ranch grazing
Answer: c
The effects of global warming are as follows
A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Uplift B. Sea level rise C. Antarctic permanent glacier area expansion D. Drought and flood disaster frequency reduction
Answer: b
3 1. The following leading factors of enterprise layout are basically the same.
A. Non-ferrous metal smelters and sugar factories B. Breweries and bakeries
C. garment processing factory, cement factory D. electronic equipment factory, thermal power plant
Answer: b
32. The wind belt shown in Figure 4 has an important influence on the formation of temperate maritime climate in Western Europe.
Figure 4
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
A: A.
33. The climate in the following areas is not affected by coastal currents.
A. Asian temperate continental climate B. European temperate maritime climate
C. Tropical desert climate in Africa D. Tropical rain forest climate in South America
A: A.
34. The following groups of factories gathered in the same area have no industrial chain connection with each other in production.
A. steel plants, automobile plants and rubber plants.
C. Clothing factories, machinery factories and shipyards D. Plastic factories, weaving factories and printing and dyeing factories
Answer: b
35. Suppose a river flows from west to east, and the erosion of the north bank by flowing water is more serious than that of the south bank, which occurs twice a year in this area.
In direct sunlight, the latitude of the river may be
Late 1920s, late 1920s, late 1930s, late 1930s.
A: A.
36. The roof slope of traditional houses in southern China is greater than that in the north, mainly considering
A. Heat difference B. Precipitation difference C. Cultural difference D. Population difference
Answer: b
37. The transit warehouses of large logistics enterprises are generally located in
A. the business district near the suburbs
Answer: d
38. The following behaviors are in line with the concept of sustainable development.
A. fishing is closed regularly. B. I'm exhausted from fishing C. deforestation and land reclamation. D. slash and burn
A: A.
39. In GIS, you can overlay the urban traffic layer with the population distribution layer.
A. Calculation of urban water area B. Estimation of gross industrial and agricultural output value
C. Location analysis of commercial outlets D. Real-time monitoring of environmental quality
Answer: c
40. Among the following rivers, the main rivers replenished by meltwater are
A. Tarim River B. Pearl River C. Huaihe River D. Haihe River
A: A.
4 1. The main purpose of the state to vigorously implement the policy of "returning farmland to forests" is
A. increasing timber production B. improving ecological environment C. ensuring the supply of firewood forests D. providing employment opportunities
Answer: b
42. Figure 5 shows the distribution of railways on the island of Taiwan Province Province. The main natural factors affecting the distribution of railways on the island of Taiwan Province Province are
A. vegetation b river c climate d topography
Answer: d
43. The main natural factors leading to the difference of grassland carrying capacity between the east and the west of Inner Mongolia Plateau are as follows
A. sunshine hours B. altitude C. annual precipitation D. wind speed
Answer: c
44. In the following acts, what can cause obvious water pollution is
A. Water storage and power generation B. Cage fish culture C. Closing hillsides for afforestation D. South-to-North Water Transfer Project
Answer: b
45. The following areas are usually clearly defined:
A. Arid areas B. Natural areas C. Climatic zones D. Administrative areas
Answer: d
46. The leading location factors of the layout of Zhongguancun Science Park in Beijing are
A. Market B. Labor C. Technology D. Raw materials
Answer: c
47. In the following groups of geographical units, the regional division is also based on this.
A. Pearl River Basin, Yangtze River Delta and Arid Areas
B. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Sichuan Basin and Middle and Lower Yangtze Plain
C. Mid-latitude, Eurasia and North China Plain
D. africa, lanzhou and humid areas
Answer: b
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of air pressure change near the ground. Look at the pictures and complete the 48 ~ 49 questions.
The weather system that controls this area from April 7th to 9th is
A. tropical cyclone B. temperate anticyclone C. fast cold front D. quasi-static front
A: A.
49. During the weather system control, the most likely weather is
A. It's raining in Mao Mao. B.the storm is coming. C. The air is crisp in autumn. D. the sun is shining.
Answer: b
50. A cargo ship is sailing at sea. In order to find it accurately, you must know about the cargo ship.
A. Displacement and volume B. Course and speed
C. Latitude and longitude D. Wind direction and ocean current direction of the sea area.
Answer: c
Second, multiple-choice question 2: This big question is a small question of *** 10, with 2 points for each small question and 20 points for * * *. Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
Water shortage caused by water pollution is called water shortage; Water resources caused by less precipitation and inactive water circulation
Shortage is called resource water shortage. Answer questions 5 1~52 accordingly.
5 1. Among the following cities, the most serious resource water shortage is
A. Hangzhou B. Guangzhou C. Nanchang D. Shijiazhuang
Answer: d
52. At present, China is focusing on controlling the water shortage in the "three lakes" (Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province and Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province).
The topic is outstanding. Pollution sources do not include.
A. Chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues B. Domestic sewage C. Crude oil leakage D. Industrial wastewater
Answer: c
53. With the trend of global warming, China may in the future.
The 0℃ isotherm of A. 1 month will move southward as a whole.
B. Inner Mongolia grassland will become a coniferous forest in the sub-cold zone.
C. The land area of Hainan Island will be smaller than it is now.
D. the snow line in the Himalayas has decreased.
Answer: c
Fig. 7 is a pie chart of the topographic structure and agricultural land structure in the hilly area of the south of China. Answer questions 54-55 with comparative analysis.
54. The unreasonable structure of agricultural land in this area is mainly manifested as follows
A. Overfarming B. Overgrazing C. Overlogging D. Overbreeding
A: A.
55. The way to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in this area lies in
A. Reclaim steep slopes and develop animal husbandry in large pastures. B. Build terraces and expand rice planting area.
C. Reclaim farmland by filling water area and expanding planting scale D. Develop diversified management according to local conditions.
Answer: d
A tourist started from Dalian, Liaoning Province, and went west to Xinjiang, where he saw natural scenery such as forests, grasslands and deserts in turn.
See the answers to questions 56-58 accordingly.
56. Visitors can see the following landscapes along the way.
A song "Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall" → "The Loess Plateau is full of valleys and valleys "→" The terraces are all green "
B "Blue Sea and Blue Sky" → "Wind blows grass and lowers cattle and sheep" → "Yellow sand rolls"
C Lin Xue Hai Yuan → Rolling Wheat Waves → Coconut Wind and Sea Rhyme
D "Three Parallel Rivers" → "Eight Hundred Li Dongting is full of smoke and waves" → "Oriental City that Never Sleeps"
Answer: b
57. The scenery seen by tourists has changed from east to west, which reflects that.
A. the law of periodic alternation of natural zones B. the law of regional differentiation from equator to poles
C. vertical differentiation law changes with altitude D. regional differentiation law from coastal to inland
Answer: d
58. The natural landscape seen by tourists changes in turn, mainly as follows.
A. the result of man-made transformation of nature B. the result of water difference
C. Impact of natural disasters D. Impact of temperature difference
Answer: b
59. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the population flow in a functional area of the city at different times of a working day, from which it can be judged that the functional area is
A. Business district
B. Residential areas
C. industrial zone
D. Administrative divisions
Answer: b
60. The correct combination of agricultural production and its leading factors in different regions of China is
A. Cotton planting in southern Xinjiang-heat
C. Cotton and food cultivation in Hexi Corridor-water source
B. Three-dimensional agricultural market in Hengduan mountain area
D. pond agriculture in the pearl river delta-light
Answer: c
Third, multiple-choice questions: this big question is a small question, and each small question has 3 points and * * 30 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only two meet the requirements of the topic. If all questions are correct, get 3 points; Select only one item correctly, and get 1 point; Otherwise, you won't get any points.
6 1. A large meat processing enterprise moved its production base from Guangdong to Hunan because of Hunan.
A. the climate is suitable. B. the water quality is excellent. C. low labor and land costs. D. the raw materials are abundant and the price is cheap.
Answer: CD
62. The diversity of vegetation types in southwest China is due to
A. It is located in the middle and high latitudes with abundant sunshine. B. it is located in the middle and low latitudes with sufficient water and heat.
C. the mountains are wide and the terrain is undulating. D. There are many exotic trees planted artificially.
Answer: BD
63. Shelterbelts in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, "Three North" shelterbelts and coastal shelterbelts are important ecological barriers in China. The following protection
The forest and its main functions correspond correctly.
A. "Three North" Shelterbelt-Windbreak and Sand Fixation B. Shelterbelt in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River-Soil and Water Conservation
C. Coastal Shelterbelt-Preventing Red Tide D. Shelterbelt in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River-Eliminating Smoke and Dust
Answer: AB
64. The local thermodynamic cycle shown in Figure 9 is consistent with the actual situation.
A.① B.②C.③ D.④
Answer: AC
65. There are large areas of rocky desertification in the following provinces.
A. Heilongjiang B. Guizhou C. Yunnan D. Jiangsu Province
Answer: BC
66. The following waters are prone to eutrophication.
A. underground river B. lake C. mountain stream D. estuary
Answer: BD
67. If you want to monitor and analyze the land use change in a city, the fastest technology is
A. Remote sensing B. Geographic information system C. Global positioning system D. Electronic communication
Answer: AB
68. The shrinking of lakes along the Yangtze River, such as Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, may have the following consequences.
A. The flood disaster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has intensified. B. The flow in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has decreased during the dry season.
C. the groundwater level in the lake area rises. D. the aquatic biodiversity in the lake area decreases.
Answer: AD
69. Effective measures to reduce the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere include
A. develop new energy sources and reduce the use of fossil energy. B. totally ban the use of chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants.
C. Planting trees to increase the green area D. Converting oil and coal into gas fuel.
Answer: AC
70. The following areas correspond to their main types of agricultural production.
A. North China Plain-Aquaculture B. Poyang Lake Plain-Rice Planting
C. Sichuan basin-pasture animal husbandry D. Tarim basin-oasis agriculture
Answer: BD